牛津初中英語8A Unit1單元知識點復習

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1、 ...wd... 牛津初中英語8AUnit1單元知識點復習 1.?????? something /anything /nothing ?〔用法見課件〕 (1). –Do you have _______to say for yourself? ??????–Yes, it is this. ?? A. something??? B. anything?? C. everything?? D. nothing (2). –Everyone is here today, _______

2、? ???–No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill. ? ?A. isn't it?????? B. isn't he?? C. are they???? D. isn’t everyone (3). There’s _______with his eyes. He’s OK. ?? A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing (4). Everything _______to grow when spring comes. ? A. begin?????

3、??? B. begins?????? C. began?????? D. is begin (5). What about_______? I’m so hungry. ? A. anything to eat B. to eat something C. something to eat D. to eat anything (6). We are asking _____who saw _____unusual last night to contact us. ? A. anyone anything????????????? B. someone something??

4、 C. anyone something???????????? D. someone anything 2.some more?? / one more =another one??? / two more ==another two ?Would you like to have two more cakes? Would you like to have _____ _____cakes? 3. as…as? ?&?? not as/so…as as+形容詞或副詞原級+as???? not as/so +形容詞或副詞原級+as (前者不如后者) ?(1)This boo

5、k is as ________(有趣)as that one. (2)He can run as_____(快)as his friend. ?(3)Swimming isn’t as dangerous as climbing. ?Swimming is _____ _____ than climbing. Climbing is ______ _____than swimming. 4. need? a.( n.) give seats to people in need ?????? b.(model verb.)用于否認句,疑問句 ?c. ( v.) sb. ne

6、ed + (n. /to do sth. /sb. to do sth.) sth. need +(doing /to be done)????? He needs some money ______(buy) the flowers. The broken desk needs _________________(mend). 5. too much /too many /much too ?Eating ____sweet snacks makes her get ____ fat. 6.true & truly &real &really??? true 形容詞，與事實相符

7、 ；real 形容詞，貨真價實 a. I’d like to tell us a _____story ;????? b. It’s a _____diamond necklace. ?c. Neil Armstrong is the person who made people round the world realize the space exploration was______ possible. d. It’s ______kind of you to give me so much help. 7.have problems doing sth./have proble

8、ms with sth.? have fun doing sth. have trouble doing sth. /have a good time doing sth./ have difficulty ( in) doing sth. ?He has many problems ________(solve ) the difficult problem? 8.adj. & adv. a.形容詞修飾名詞或用于連系動詞后；副詞修飾動詞和形容詞?！策B系動詞除外〕 ? 連系動詞 ：look ,taste ,feel ,smell ,be ,seem ,sound, turn ,get

9、 ,stay, keep… ? 1.Jianhu is a __________town at night . They are sitting there ___________. (安靜) ? 2.This is an _____________question ,I can do it _____________. (容易) 3.The______children look____.Look they are playing _____in the playground.(快樂) b.形容詞比較級和最高級。?? 1.直接在詞尾加er和est 如tall ,small ,cl

10、ean ,short quick cheap long…… 2.以e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加r和st如 fine ,nice, free ,blue ,white, large wide safe… 3.輔音字母加y的單詞改y為i加er和est 如, happy,easy,pretty,heavy,funny, healthy early… ??? 4.重讀閉音節(jié)單詞雙寫最后一個字母加er和est 如big ,red ,thin ,slim ,wet ,hot, fat ,sad glad…… 5.多音節(jié)單詞在詞前加more和most.? 如dangerous, interesting

11、, expensive , friendly beautiful, important ,popular , quickly ,tired,polite 6.特殊形式:1.good--better –best? 2.well—better—best??? 3.bad/badly—worse—worst??? 4.ill—worse—worst??? ??????5.many—more—most?? 6.much—more—most 7.little—less—least? ?????????8..old—older—oldest??? 9.old—elder—eldest????

12、 10.far—farther—farthest????? ?11.far—further—furthest much, rather ,a little, even, far, a bit…后加形容詞的比較級. (1).The__________(many) trees you plant, the__________( beautiful) our country will be. (2).This one is expensive, I’d like a___________ (cheap) one. (3).He is____________ (tired) than yest

13、erday. ??? (4).He is _____________(thin) of all. (5).Li Lei is a ____________ boy in our class. ?(tall) ?Li Lei is__________ than any other boy in our class. (tall) Li Lei is ___________than the other boys in our class. (tall) Li Lei is ___________boy in our class. (tall)??????????? ?????????

14、(6).The Yellow River is the second ___________(long) river in China. (7).His money is ___________than mine.?? (少) ? ?He made___________ mistakes than before.?? (少)???????????? (8).The ____________(happy) of the two is my good friend. (9).The weather in Jianhu is cold.??? The weather in Beijing

15、is colder. The weather in Jianhu is_________?? than________ in Beijing. (10).Of the three subjects, English is the most interesting.??? ==English is more interesting than the________ ________ subjects. 牛津初中英語8AUnit2單元知識點復習 1．little—less—least??????? much / many –more –most ?? few—fewer—fewes

16、t?? ① His money is _______ ( 少)than mine. ② He made ___________(少)mistakes than I did. ③ In the exam Mary got the __________(多) points. ④ In the old society, those who worked _____ got most. ?? A. less?? B. least??? C. little???? D. a little ⑤我希望它或多或少有點用。 2．A. too???? B. as well??? C. also??

17、?? D. either ① We ______ have a big library with a lot of useful books in our school. ② Tom is from Australia and Julie is from Australia, _______. ③ If Kate doesn't go to the party, I won’t __________. ④ She is pretty, and she is hard-working ___________. 3. be different from ----- be the same

18、 as ①我的文具盒顏色與Kitty的一樣. ②建湖的天氣與北京的不一樣. ③ My uniform is __________. ???? A. different from her?? B. the same as him? C. different from his??? D the same as her coat 4. lift ①電梯 ?②上舉 ① He often goes to the fortieth floor ______? ________ .(乘電梯) ???? ???= He often goes to the fortieth floor ___

19、__? ____? _____(乘電梯) ＝He often _____? ____? ______ to the fortieth floor. ② The workers are busy _______(舉) the heavy bags onto the truck. 5.British English ---American English ? 1.American football______________ 2.autumn________________ ? 3.break ________________________4.corridor ___________

20、_____ ? 5.lift ___________________________6.dustbin__________________ ? 7.film____________________________ 8.football________________ ? 9.ground floor___________________ 10.rubber__________________ ? 11. secondly school___________________ 6. have two days off= ask for two days’ leave 請兩天假 ? h

21、ave a two-day holiday ①我們將會有個四天的假期. _________________________________________________. ②It’s said that they will have ___________ this coming week. A. third days?????????? B. three day??? C. three-day holiday??? D. three days off 7. have a great time talking 　　 談得開心 　 They had a good time da

22、ncing at the party. 8．mix ①mix up 混合，摻和 ； 混淆,混淆 把他同他的兄弟混淆起來是常有的事，因為他倆是雙胞胎。 It’s _________ to ________ him ______ ?______ his brother because they’re ________? ________. ②mixed (adj)????????? have mixed feelings 悲喜交集??? in a mixed school 在混合學校 9. off? (adv.) 離開，在遠方；別離，中斷； 不工作 ????? 〔prep.〕從

23、…離開，脫離 ? 搭配：get off 下…〔車，馬〕?????? turn off 關(guān)掉 ??????? fall off 從…掉下來?????????? take / have a day off 休假一天 ??????? take off 脫〔衣，帽，鞋等〕； 起飛 ?翻譯：①說著，他開車走了。____________________________________________. ② It’s said he was ___________(離開) for three days last year. ③--Will you be ____ tomorrow?] ? --

24、No, it’s my turn to be on duty. ? A. away?? B. off?? C. busy??? D. free 10. the number of …數(shù)目 a number of …=many +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)a small number of 少數(shù)的 a large number of 大量的 ①許多學生要參加學校旅行. ???? _______________________________________________. ② __________ the students in our school is about 5,000. ______

25、___ them are from Jianhu. ???A. A number of; The number of?????????? B. The number of ; A number of C. A large number of ; The number of????? 11. together ?? come together ;? go together? ; work together? ; study together ?? During the Christmas friends ______ and go from house to house sing

26、ing Christmas songs. ?? A. gets together??? B. get together?? C. together??? D. got together 牛津初中英語8AUnit3單元知識點復習 1.with one’s support /help ?????under the control of ①沒有他的幫助，我們無法按時完成了工作。 ______________________________________________ ②在你的支持下，我作了這個決定。?????? _________________________________

27、______________ 2. beauty-beautiful-beautifully feel the _________________(美) of the old park ? Look at the _________________ (美)scenery ? Who’s that p_________________(美) woman in a red dress? ? How b_____________________ those girls are singing? 3 from all over /around /across the world 我們

28、的朋友遍天下。??? We have friends from _____________________________ 他的全身都濕透了?????? He was ________________________________________ 4. One , ones ,those, that 三詞都可作代詞，代替前文中提到的可數(shù)名詞，one 代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，ones和those代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。One 和ones前面可有形容詞和指示代詞修飾，而those的修飾語只能放在后面。that代替不可數(shù)名詞 如： ①This coat is too small for me .

29、Give me a bigger________. ②We don’t want these red pencils .I want those green _________. ③The bikes are cheaper in this shop than _________ in that shop. ④The air pollution is less in the country than _______in the city. 5．① make a plan for sth./to sth .制訂….的方案/訂方案于… 我們正忙著為新學期做方案。 __________

30、________________________________________ ②plan-planned-planning 我們正打算下星期離開。???? _________________________________________________ Things to do in Beijing在北京要做的事, to do 作定語表示將來的動作，意為“要做的事〞， ①我們有很多衣服要洗。?? We have a lot of clothes ______________.???? ②他們有四個孩子要撫養(yǎng)。????????????? They have four

31、children_______________. ????? [注]當不及物動詞的不定式作定語時要加上相應的介詞。如： ①他有一個居住舒適的房間。??????????? He has a comfortable room _______________.????? ②湯姆是一個很好共事的人。??????????? Tom is a nice man ______________________.????? 6. and ,but 或or.? and 連接意思相近的內(nèi)容；but 連接不同意思的內(nèi)容； or連接不同的可能性或選擇。 Harry finished his ho

32、mework quite early, __________ didn’t do it well. You can leave either today ___________ tomorrow. I’m an American, __________ he is an American, too. She can’t speak Japanese _________ English. Use your head, _________ you’ll find a good idea. Mrs Green likes music _________ her husband likes

33、sport. Hurry up, _________ you’ll miss the early bus. Nanjing is very beautiful, _________ it’s very cold in winter. Would you like some coffee _________ juice? Tom got up very early, _________ he didn’t catch the bus. Tom got up very early, _______ he caught the bus and had a very good seat.

34、Mother went to the bookshop, bought some books _________ came back at 5:00. You should get up early tomorrow morning, _________ you can’t catch the first bus. 7．動詞加動詞不定式作賓語，動詞不定式往往表示將來要做的動作 expect to do 期望做。? refuse to do 拒絕做。 plan to do方案做。 decide to do 決定做。 agree to do 同意做。?? learn to do 學會做。

35、hope to do 希望做。 prepare to do 準備做。 want to do 想做。? ???choose to do 選擇做。 wait to do 等待做。wish to do 希望做。 8．反身代詞I---myself?? you—yourself /yourselves?? we---ourselves? they—themselves ???he---himself? she----herself? it----itself ①I can do it well by ____________. ②The boy is so young that he can

36、’t dress ___________. ③The girl enjoys looking at ____ in the mirror when she wears new dress. ④Did you enjoy ___________ at the welcome party last night, Lucy? ⑤It’s lucky that they didn’t hurt _________in the traffic accident. ⑥I’m not ___________ today, I think I need to go to see the doctor.

37、 ⑦The principal __________ will meet us this afternoon! ⑧Jimmy and Kitty have a secret. They decide to keep it to __________. ⑨Help __________ to some fish, my friends!????????????????????? ⑩You should believe in _________________ 9．keep…oneself … “保守秘密〞 她決定不把這消息告訴他人。? She decided to ______

38、___________________ keep sth. from sb瞞著某人 你為什么向她隱瞞真實情況? Why did you ??________________________? 10． take place “舉行〞 “發(fā)生〞。 奧運會每四年舉行一次。???????? The Olympic Games __________________________________. 去年我們村發(fā)生了許多巨大變化。 Many great changes___________________ ?in our village last year. ?=_______

39、____? __________ great changes in our village last year. ?[注]happen 也可作“發(fā)生〞解釋，但它常指在人們無意識無準備的情況下發(fā)生。如： 這個事故發(fā)生在昨天。 ______________________________ 他家出什么事了???? ___________________________________? 11. 你需要運動來保持安康。 You need to ______________________________ 12. 我們將使他真正成為讓每個人快樂的一天。 We will _________

40、__________________________ for everyone. 牛津初中英語8AUnit4單元知識點復習 1. sad (adj.) ?sadly (adv.)? sadness ?(n.) S_______, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild now. 2. hunt?? (v.) ?hunt …for… 搜索，尋找?? hunter? (n.)? 獵人 I ___________ (hunt ) everywhere for my watch but I couldn’t f

41、ind it. 3. protect? (v.) ?protect sb. from doing sth.? ?protection? (n.) under the protection of … 我們應該學會若何保護自己。 we should learn _________________________________. The trees were a good _________ (保護) against the wind . 4. safe?(adj.)?? (safe—dangerous )???? safety (n.)???? safely?(adv.) A dri

42、ver must think of _________ . He should drive his car _________ . In the end , the plane landed at a ________ place . 5. danger (n.)?? (danger—safety )? in danger 處在不安全中?? in danger of? 在…不安全中? ?out of danger? 脫離不安全???? dangerous?? adj. It’s _______ for him to swim in such a wide river . We must

43、 help the people in _______ .They will be grateful to us when they are out of _________ . 6. fox---foxes? wolf---wolves? ??mouse---mice?? deer ---deer??? sheep---sheep 7. loss? (n.)? The ______ of his job worries him .? His death was a great _______ to his friends . lose? v. (lose-lost –lost )?

44、??? lost? adj.??? get lost Last year I _______ my bike , so far I haven’t found my _______ bike . 8. smell? (n.)?? Dogs have a good sense of _______ . (嗅覺) smell? (v.) ?(smell—smelt –smelt )?? smell + adj.??? smell nice / bad There is a ______ of fried chicken in this room . They were all hung

45、ry and the food ______ good . 9.train? (v.)? ???training? (n.)????? train animals to help farmers They ______ the girls as doctors now? . It takes many years of ________ to be a doctor . 10. alive? (adj.) 活著的，在世的 〔可作表語，后置定語或補語〕 He must be _______(活著),for he is still breathing slightly . He is

46、the only boy __________ (活著) after the traffic accident All _______(活著) things need air? .(? living主要作前置定語) lively? adj.? 生機勃勃的，活潑的 The sports ground is _______ with all? kinds of games . Their English teacher is a _____girl , she often makes her class ______ and interesting . 11,report??? n.

47、 報告，報道??? a report on her trip to Beijing report?? v.? He _________ (報道) the disappearance of the ship yesterday . The newspaper _______ (報道) that there had been a fire in the village . 據(jù)報道，周杰倫將要在我們市開一場演唱會。 ____________________________________________. The hero’s story __________? (報道) in Youth

48、 Daily . 12,Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands . smaller and smaller??? 比較級+ and + 比較級???? 越來越… Our country is becoming ______________________ 。〔越來越強大〕 more and more + adj. / adv. It’s becoming ______________________ 〔越來越難〕 to find a jo

49、b . The +比較級 , the +比較級?? 越…越… The more food you eat , the ________ (胖) you will be . The ________ (努力) you work , the greater progress you will make . 13.條件狀語從句： if?? unless??? (主將從現(xiàn)) If it _______ (snow ) tomorrow , we ________ (have ) a day or two off . We ______ (go ) to his party unless h

50、e ________ (invite) us . If you jump the queue , other people ________ (not be ) pleased . ---Lucy , what about going camping if it _____ (not rain ) tomorrow ? ---Sounds great ! 時間狀語從句： when??? after?? until??? as soon as? Don’t leave the classroom until the teacher ______ (come ) back . Whe

51、n I see him , I _____ (tell ) him to give you a call . As soon as I arrive in Shanghai , I _______ (write ) to you . 牛津初中英語8AUnit5單元知識點復習 1.? one of + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式??? one of the world’s most important wetlands. 1) 她是我們班最好的運發(fā)動之一。 2)One of the?the job. A. girl, fit? B.girls, fit C. girl ,fits D.girls

52、, fits 2.? provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.?? provides food and shelter for them 食堂給我們提供一日三餐。 The dining hall The dining hall 3. ?stay? v.& n. 停留???stay here? stay at home?? go there for a short stay. (n.) ????? ???連系v.??????????? Stay open? stay late 1〕Jim呆在這兒直到晚上10點。 ???? ?

53、2〕美國總統(tǒng)克林頓只是去那稍作了停留。 4.? count from one to one hundred.(v.) do a bird count (n) 每年我國政府做一次鳥類的數(shù)目統(tǒng)計。 5. ?space? n.空間,? make more space for farms and buildings ?????make space for…???? 為.,.騰讓空間；給…留有盤旋余地 太空?? time and space 時空 ????in space room ??n.房間?? 可數(shù)n.? ???many rooms ??? ?空間?? 不可數(shù)n.? ?make

54、room for sb.?? take up space/room? 占空間 1)????? China has sent up many man-made satellites(衛(wèi)星) into . 2)????? The big box takes up too much in my bedroom. 3)????? ??Please ?for old people on the bus. 6. 比較級+and+比較級?? 越來越…?? 1)There will be_______________ space for wildlife.(越來越少) 2) Wild anim

55、als are getting______________. (越來越少) 3)The number of red-crowned cranes is getting________.( 越來越少) 4) ______________wild animals are in danger.(越來越多) 5)許多開展中國家正變得越來越美麗. 7. ?protect these endangered animals endangered animals = animals in danger 8. ?anger ?angry ?angrily????? be angry with sb

56、.????? be angry at sth. noise? noisy? ?noisily? ??luck lucky ?luckily?????? health healthy healthily 9.? study?? v.?? 學習,研究??? learn ?/research ???? ??????n. ???????a study place 書房 10.? important /unimportant? adj.???? ?importance? n. ? ???different ????adj.??????????????? difference? n. Eg.

57、1)It’s ___________to know the__________ of English.(重要)? ??? 2)There are some ________between them. They are_______.(不同) 11.五種句子構(gòu)造 〔a〕主語+謂語〔S+V〕→Millie smiles. 〔b〕主語+謂語+賓語〔S+V+DO〕→I eat a banana. 〔c〕主語+系動詞+表語〔S+V+P〕→She looks happy. 〔d〕主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語〔S+V+DO+OC〕→I find her smart. 〔e〕主語+謂語+間接賓

58、語+直接賓語〔S+V+IO+DO〕→Millie passed me the salt. ? 寫出下面句子的構(gòu)造 1〕The swan is swimming.????????????? __________________________ 2)? the reserve gives wildlife an ideal home. _________________ 3)? the students are counting the birds.???? __________________ 4)? I found the article on wildlife interestin

59、g. __________________ 5)? Birdwatching is interesting.?????????? ____________________ 12.?? A? 用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來時 在條件狀語從句(if)和時間狀語分句(when,after,before, until,as soon as---)中使用 e.g.? Please wait here until the meeting is over. ???? ?B 用現(xiàn)在進展時be doing構(gòu)造來表示將來時 經(jīng)常用于表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞， 比方go , come, leave, start, a

60、rrive,fly 等， ?e.g.? We’re leaving on Friday. 13.? 方式副詞? angrily, happily, rudely, ?politely, ?fluently, ,carefully,? bravely ,calmly, beautifully, ?quietly, gently, easily, badly, nicely, neatly, carelessly, slowly ???????? A?? 通常由形容詞詞尾適當變化構(gòu)成 1)大局部形容詞???? ??????+ ly? 詞尾加ly????? ???????quiet---

61、quietly ??? ?2) 以le結(jié)尾的形容詞?????? 去e加y ?????????????????gentle---gently 3)以y 結(jié)尾的形容詞???? ??去y加ily??????? ???????????easy---easily 1. angry________? 11. generous ??_______21. careless ________ 2. bad?? _________? 12. happy???? _______22.rude? __________ 3. bright________?? 13. heavy???? ______23. i

62、mpatient ________ 4. careful___________?? 14. neat?????? _____________ 5. clear? ____________? 15. nice?????? _____________ 6. close? ____________? 16. noisy?? ???_____________ 7. correct ___________?? 17. pleasant ??____________ 8. dangerous________???? 18. possible? _____________ 9. differen

63、t __________???? 19. slow???? _____________ 10. free??? __________?? 20. soft????? _____________ B? 用法:修飾動詞時，總是跟在它所修飾的動詞或動詞短語的后面 14.常見形容詞表否認意義的前綴 un-?? unusual, unhappy, unkind, unhealthy, unpopular, unhelpful, unpleasant, ???? unimportant, unfair, unwilling, unwise, untidy, unclean, unsure,

64、?? ??in-? ??inability, inactive,infamous,?????????????????? (in +l,m,p,r) im-???? ?impolite, imperfect, impossible, impersonal?? (im+m/p) ir-??????? irregular,? irresponsible ??? ?dis-??? ????dislike, disagree, discolour, ??????????????(dis+verbs) 1).Some people feel _________(not happy) that th

65、e government gives birds such a big area of wetlands when poor people are living in small and ____________(not comfortable) flats. 2).If you don’t study hard, it is __________ (not possible) for you to get high marks.???????? 3).The past form of “cut〞 is __________ (not regular). 4).He always te

66、lls lies,he is __________??? (not honest)????????????? 5).The boy is ____________(not welcome), we don’t like him at all. 6).Your spelling of the word is ____________ (not correct). 牛津初中英語8AUnit6單元知識點復習 1.?????? hurry? n.?????? in a hurry,? be in a hurry to do sth?? Take your time, please. There is no hurry. v. hurry,? hurry up,? hurry off ?? He didn’t have breakfast and went to school in a hurry. ?? He _______ to school _______ breakfast. 2.?????? wash ( make clean with or in water