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2020年精編外研版英語資料
M6 U1 Grammar 非謂語動詞
編寫人 審核人
Teaching aims
1.To make students grasp the grammar
2.To consolidate the usage of it by doing some exercises.
I 基本概念
非謂語動詞是指不充當謂語而做其他句子成分的動詞。非謂語動詞包括不定式(to do)、動名詞(－ing)、現(xiàn)在分詞(－ing)與過去分詞(－ed)。
形式
對比項目
動詞不定式
(t
2、o do)
動名詞(doing)
現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)
過去分詞(done)
意義
相當于名詞、形容詞、副詞，往往有將來意味
相當于名詞，指經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作
相當于形容詞、副詞，往往有現(xiàn)在意味
相當于形容詞、副詞，本身兼有被動、完成意義
充當句子成分
主語、賓語、表語、賓補、定語、狀語
主語、賓語、表語、定語
表語、賓補、定語、狀語
表語、賓補、定語、狀語
形式
主動一般式
to do
doing
doing
done
被動式
to be done
being done
being done
無
主動完成式
to h
3、ave done
having done
having done
無
被動完成式
to have been done
having been done
having been done
無
否定式
在上述各種非謂語動詞形式之前直接加not
一、用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空（體會其用法）
1. It is no use _________ over spilt milk. (cry)
2. It’s necessary for me __________how to use a computer. (know)
3. It’s no good __________
4、_ about it. (worry)
4.He asked _____________ to work in Tibet. 他請求被派往西藏工作。(send)
5.He refused _____________the job. 他拒絕接受這個工作。( accept)
6.Would you mind my/me_______________the window? (open) 你介意我開窗嗎？
7.(1)I remember____________ the lights in the classroom. (turn off)
(2)Please remember ______
5、___ the lights when you leave the classroom. ( turn off)
8.(1)We regret _________ the farm. 我們后悔賣掉了農(nóng)場。(sell)
(2)I regret_________ you that your father is ill. 很遺憾告訴你，你爸爸病了。(tell)
9. I usually prefer __________ to singing, but today I prefer to _______.( dance, sing)
我平時喜歡跳舞勝過唱歌，但今天我想唱歌。
10.We d
6、on’ t allow __________ here. 在這兒我們不允許吸煙。(smoke)
We don’t allow students___________. 我們不允許學生吸煙。( smoke)
11.These flowers need ___________.這些花兒需要澆水了。
= These flowers need ____________. ( water)
12.They deserved___________. 他們值得表揚。( praise)
= They deserved______________.
13.(1)The building __
7、_________________（build）next year will be a new school.
(2) The building ___________________ (build) now will be a new school.
(3) The building _________________ (build) last year is a new school now.
(4) This is the first school ___________________ (build) in this area.
14. I have some letter
8、s __________ (write).
15.. The man ____________ (perform) on the stage is a famous comedian.
16. John took many photos of leaves ________ (fall) on the ground.
17. In 1975, George Burns acted in a film ________ (call) “The Sunshine Boys”
18. The underground system ____________ (build) in the cit
9、y will be open next year.
19. Tom is often the first one ____________ (arrive) at school.
二、單選（仔細回顧非謂語動詞的用法，認真選擇正確答案。)
1. The way my father thought of enough money was to sell the horse and the house.
A. getting B. to get C. got D. to getting
2. --I’d like to le
10、arn more about the Doha Asian Games.
--Better try the CCTV website, and you are likely the information in no time.
A.to visit; to get B.to visit; getting C.visiting; to get D.visiting; getting
3. Don't be discouraged . _____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. Ta
11、king B. To take C. Take D. Taken
4. I really regret ________a lie to you, but at that time, I had no choice but________.
A．to tell, do so B．telling, to do so C．tell, to do so D．telling, do so
5. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself __ of
12、his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind
6. The news he looked forward to .
A. came at last B. coming at least C. coming last D. have come recently
7. The largest collection, _____in England, was one of about 200 000 silver pennies.
A. to
13、 be found B. has found C. being found D. ever found
8. I found an old pot _____ in the ground.
A. buried????? B. being buried??? C. burying??? D. to be buried
9._______ the right decisions ________ the future is probably the most important thing we'll ever do in ou
14、r lives.
A. Making; concerned B. Make; concerning
C. To make; concerned D. Making; concerning
10. The new engine _______ right now will be used to be fixed in the new type of airplane soon.
A. to be experimented on B. being experimented on
C. having been experimented on D. experimented on
11. Rose found her toy bear _______ under the chair.
A. hiding B. to hide C. having hidden D. hidden
12. When passing me, he pretended ______ me.
A. to see B. not having seen C. to have not seen D. not to have seen
2020年江蘇省徐州市高中英語選修六M6 U1Grammar學案
