2018屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 瘋狂專練二十六 模塊6 Unit 1-3（含解析）

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1、 瘋狂專練二十六 模塊6 Unit 1-3 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.【2017·北京卷】If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果這個(gè)新的安全系統(tǒng)被投入使用過的話，這個(gè)事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。根據(jù)主句確定是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，所以從句謂語用had done形式，此處根據(jù)句意可知是被動(dòng)，

2、用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。 2.【2017·江蘇卷】_______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 【答案】B 【解析】考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。虛擬語氣中，be動(dòng)詞統(tǒng)一用were；虛擬語氣的省略形式主要是把if省略，同時(shí)把were/should/had提前，即were/should/had I…,故選B。句意：要不是老師們的支持，該

3、生是無法克服她自己的困難的。 3.【2017·天津卷】My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A. daren’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的房間很亂，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打掃，我可以明天早晨再打掃。A.不敢；B.不應(yīng)該；C.不需要；D.不許。根據(jù)句意，故選C。 4.【2017·天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s pho

4、ne number? —Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday. A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：---你有貝蒂的電話號(hào)碼嗎？---有。否則我昨天就聯(lián)系不到她了。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞otherwise，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句：If I hadn't have her phone number，即對(duì)過去的虛擬的條件狀語從句，可以判斷出主句用wouldn't have done表示對(duì)過去情況

5、的虛擬，故選B。 5.【2016·北京卷】 I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡周末，因?yàn)橹芰椭苋瘴也恍枰缙?。根?jù)句意可知，周六，周日不用早起，故選A。 6.【2016·北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last

6、week? If you ________ me, I could have helped. A. told B. had told C. were to tell D. would tell 【答案】B 【解析】題目考查虛擬語氣。句意：你上周為什么沒有告訴我你遇到的麻煩？如果你告訴我的話，我就可以幫你了。根據(jù)第一句可知，這里是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，if條件句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，故選B。 7.【2016·江蘇卷】If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be her

7、e now. A. had not been B. should not be C. were not to be D. should not have been 【答案】A 【解析】考查虛擬語氣。本句屬于錯(cuò)綜條件句的虛擬語氣。If從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，所以使用過去完成時(shí)，主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，所以使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”。句意：如果不是因?yàn)榍皫滋焖难?，我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在這里了。故選A。 8.【2016·天津卷】It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommend

8、ed. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：這真是令人生氣的；我不能進(jìn)入你推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫。wouldn’t不愿意；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。故選B。 9.【2016·天津卷】I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____. A. were injured B. would be inju

9、red C. had been injured D. would have been injured 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)系著安全帶。如果我沒有系安全帶，我就會(huì)受傷。使用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)if條件句用的had done可知，主句用would have done表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，而且I和injure是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D。 10.【2016·浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest

10、in 2005. A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果政府和科學(xué)家不共同努力，艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡就不會(huì)從2005年的最高點(diǎn)下降。使用虛擬語氣， if條件句用的had done，而且省略it，將had提前，主句用would have done表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。故選D。 11.【2016·浙江卷】George _________ too far . His coffee is stil

11、l warm . A. must have gone B. might have gone C. can't have gone D. needn't have gone 【答案】C 【解析】喬治不可能走得太遠(yuǎn)了。他的咖啡仍然是溫的。can’t have done是對(duì)過去的否定推測；must have done過去一定做了某事；might have done過去可能做了某事；needn’t have done過去本不必做某事。故選C。 12.【2015·北京卷】 If I _____it with my own eyes ,I would

12、n’t have believed it. A. didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果不是我親眼看到，我不會(huì)相信。根據(jù)后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判斷是對(duì)過去的虛擬。所以從句是if+主語+had done的形式 。故選D。 13.【2015·重慶卷】Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A. d

13、idn’t write B. hadn’t written C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written 【答案】D 【解析】句意：沒有他戰(zhàn)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷，海明威就不可能寫出著名的小說永別了武器。根據(jù)without his wartime experience沒有戰(zhàn)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷，可知表示對(duì)于過去的否定猜測，故主句用would have done，因此選D項(xiàng)。 14.【2015·重慶卷】You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed

14、 a bit after all these years. A. must B. can C. will D. shall 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你肯定是卡羅，這些年你一點(diǎn)也沒有變化。 must表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的肯定推測。 故選A。 15.【2015·浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t

15、 D needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：太吵了，以致我們不能夠聽到我們在說什么？該題用到了一個(gè)so+形容詞+that的句式，must只能用于肯定句，用于否定句表示禁止，如果表示一種可能往往是can的形式（過去時(shí)態(tài)用could）。 16.【2015·天津卷】I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. cou

16、ldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我來新學(xué)校之前本沒有必要擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樵谶@里我的同學(xué)對(duì)我非常友好。needn’t have done本沒有必要做某事，表示實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了某事。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 17.【2015·天津卷】I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been 【答案】D 【解析】句意：上周二，我本希

17、望參加我姐姐的婚禮，但那時(shí)我在紐約出差。本題考查wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句用had+過去分詞。根據(jù)句意，選D項(xiàng)。 18.【2015·四川卷】You _____be careful with the camera. It costs! A .must B. may C. can D. will 【答案】A 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文的it costs可知，照相機(jī)很昂貴，故選擇A，意為：你一定要非常小心對(duì)待照相機(jī)，它很昂貴。 19.【2015·陜西卷】You feel all the training

18、 a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. A. should B. need C. shall D. may 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你可能覺得所有的訓(xùn)練都是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，但是我有100%的把握你以后會(huì)感激它的。should應(yīng)該；need需要；shall將會(huì)；may（不確定）可能。所以選D。 20.【2015·陜西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as w

19、ell as her. A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Ellen是一個(gè)很棒的舞蹈演員。但愿我能和她跳得一樣好。I wish”但愿”后面接賓語從句用虛擬語氣，和現(xiàn)在相反用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。 21.【2015·福建卷】—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, it's too bad. You have made full preparations. A. must B. can C. woul

20、d D. should 【答案】D 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done結(jié)構(gòu)。A. must必須B. can可以；C. would將會(huì)；D. should應(yīng)該。can+have+done”表示對(duì)過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過……嗎？”；could+have+done，表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做；must+have+done”表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句；should+have+done”意思是“本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒做。該對(duì)話意思為：---對(duì)不起，媽媽，我面試又失敗了---噢，那太糟糕了，你應(yīng)該做好充分

21、準(zhǔn)備的。故選D。 22.【2015·江蘇卷】It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能會(huì)省去我的一些麻煩。根據(jù)題干中might have saved可知主句是對(duì)過去的虛擬，從句應(yīng)用if I had known與主句保持一致。If虛擬條件句中含有had時(shí)，可將if省去，同時(shí)將had提前構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

22、。故選D項(xiàng)。 23.【2017屆北京市東城區(qū)高三5月綜合練習(xí)（二模）】If you were to have a few minutes free, I______ the opportunity to ask you one more question. A. would appreciate B. would have appreciated C. were to appreciate D. had appreciated 【答案】A 【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果你有幾分鐘的空閑時(shí)間，我將會(huì)珍惜這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)再問您一個(gè)問題。將來時(shí)的虛擬語氣中，從句

23、為：if+主語+were to do/should do/動(dòng)詞過去式，主句為：主語+should/would +do，故選A。 24.【2017屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三5月期末練習(xí)（二模）】We??????be careful with the words we say when we are angry. A. may B. can C. might D. should 【答案】D 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我們生氣的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該注意我們的話。should表“應(yīng)該”，符合語境，故選D。 25.【2017屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三5月期末練習(xí)（二模）】Without o

24、ur team's great effort, the art exhibition last week ____such a great success. A. wouldn't be B. won't be C. wouldn't have been D. won't have been 【答案】C 【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有我們組的努力，上周的藝術(shù)展覽不會(huì)取得這么大的成功。介詞without意為若不是，要不是，在這里引出虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用would/wouldn’t have done sth.故選C。 26.【2017屆北京市東城區(qū)

25、高三5月綜合練習(xí)（二模）】—Where are you going to hang the picture? —I haven’t decided yet. I?________?hang it in the dining room. A. might B. must C. need D. would 【答案】A 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你準(zhǔn)備把這幅畫掛在哪？——我還不確定，可能會(huì)把它掛在餐廳。根據(jù)前一句可知，此人并不確定要把這幅畫掛在哪，may/might可表示“可能性”，故選A。 27.【2017屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三5月期末練習(xí)（二模）】We??????

26、be careful with the words we say when we are angry. A. may B. can C. might D. should 【答案】D Ⅱ.語法填空 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我們生氣的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該注意我們的話。should表“應(yīng)該”，符合語境，故選D。 A 【2017·江西省百校聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考試題】 Also __1__ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”， New Year paintings are __2__ unique

27、art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are __3__ (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday __4__ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Year's greetings. New Year paintings __5__ (appear) around the Tang dynasty, replacing the prev

28、ious door pictures __6__ (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became __7__ (diversity). Th

29、e development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, __8__ the art hit its heyday (全盛期)． Traditional printing __9__ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset (膠印) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches

30、 etc. Woodblock printed New Year paintings __10__ (be) the most popular and interesting ones. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)之一——年畫的用途、起源和分類，彰顯了中國元素。 【答案】1．known 2．a(chǎn) 3．mostly 4．for 5．a(chǎn)ppeared 6．featuring 7．diverse 8．when　 9．methods 10．a(chǎn)re 【解析】 1.空前無主語，故填非謂語動(dòng)詞。be known as“作為……而知名”，故填kn

31、own。 2.年畫是中國民間文化中的一種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)形式。此處表示泛指，故填不定冠詞。unique的發(fā)音不是以元音音素開頭的，故用a。[ 3.因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔ６荚诖汗?jié)期間被張貼，作為裝飾畫。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞用副詞。mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。 4.此處表示目的，故用介詞for。 5.年畫大約起源于唐代，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故使用一般過去時(shí)。 6.代替先前的以神為特色的門畫。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作定語修飾door pictures。door pictures與feature之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語，feature在此是動(dòng)詞，意為“以……為特色”。 7.在

32、本句的系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，作表語的應(yīng)是形容詞。diverse“多種多樣的”。 8.年畫在明清時(shí)期走向成熟，達(dá)到鼎盛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，故填when。 9.從后文可知，年畫的制作工藝有很多種，故填method的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10.木版年畫最為盛行，也最有趣。由主語paintings可知，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)。且此處是對(duì)客觀情況的陳述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 B 【2017·大慶高三第二次質(zhì)檢】As an old English saying goes，“Honesty i

33、s the best policy.” It is more than an old cliché (陳詞濫調(diào)), but __1__ good way to live your life. First, honesty is the __2__ (easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies. Second, honesty gives us much __3__

34、(free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people __4__ (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are __5__ (true) free. If there were two people __6__ (stand) before you, a person with a recor

35、d of being honest and a person __7__ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely __8__ (believe)? I'm sure most people would side with the honest person. __9__ we live in the truth or we live in lies. The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choi

36、ce that we make each day. The choice is __10__ (you). What will you choose?[ 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。論述了“誠實(shí)是上策”這一觀點(diǎn)。 【答案】1．a(chǎn)　 2．easiest 3．freedom　 4．will pay 5．truly 6．standing 7．who/that 8. to believe 9．Either 10．yours 【解析】 1.此處表示泛指“一種好方法”，因此填不定冠詞 a。 2.根據(jù)空前的冠詞 the

37、可知，此處應(yīng)填其最高級(jí)形式 easiest。 3.根據(jù) give somebody something 的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填 free 的名詞形式 freedom。 4.sooner or later “遲早”，根據(jù)其意思可知，該空應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。 5.修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞，因此此處應(yīng)該填 true 的副詞形式。 6.此空在“If there were two people”后，說明要用非謂語動(dòng)詞； people 與 stand 之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞 standing。 7.先行詞為“person”，因此應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞 who 或 that 引導(dǎo)定語從句。 8.be likely to do 為固定搭配。 9.根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu) either ... or ...“要么……要么……”可知，此處應(yīng)填Either。 10.此處用名詞性物主代詞 yours 作表語，指代“your choice”。 10