高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) M3 unit 91 Wheels課件 北師大版

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1、Part 1 Of 2 最近你班舉行了一場關(guān)于“動物園里籠養(yǎng)動物好不好”的討論。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)下面提供的信息，用英語將討論的結(jié)果向某中學(xué)生英語報投稿，并陳述你的觀點(至少發(fā)揮一條)。 1贊成的同學(xué)認(rèn)為：有機會親眼目睹野生動物；有助于培養(yǎng)對動物和自然的熱愛。 2反對的同學(xué)認(rèn)為：浪費人力、物力；破壞生態(tài)平衡。 3你的觀點【寫作要求【寫作要求】1必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容；2文章開頭已給出，不計入5個句子中。Dear editor， Im writing to tell you about the discussion we held on whether it is good to

2、 keep animals in zoos._Yours sincerely，Li HuaDear editor， Im writing to tell you about the discussion we held on whether it is good to keep animals in zoos. Those who favor the idea think it provides chances for people to see wild animals. It might also help to get people show concern about animals

3、and nature. However, those who are against the idea think that its a waste of money and labor to keep animals inzoos. Itll also damage the balance of nature. I personally feel it is wrong to take animals away from their natural living areas and keep them locked up.Yours sincerely，Li Hua1.阻塞，擁擠 n. _2

4、.爭辯，爭吵 vi. _3.騎自行車的人 n. _4.駕駛汽車的人 n. _5.行人 n. _6.實際地 adv. _7.好處, 得益 n. & vi. _8.平的 adj. _jam arguecyclistmotoristpedestrianactuallybenefitflat9. 方便的 adj. _10.無論在何處 conj. _11.因此,所以 adv. _12.有希望的 adj. _13.小偷 n. _14.插入,嵌入 vt. _15.當(dāng)然,確實 adv. _16.結(jié)果,后果 n. _convenientwhereverthereforehopefulthiefinsertind

5、eedconsequence17.逮捕,拘留 vt. _18.小巴 n. _19.站臺 n. _20.大使 n. _21.敏感的 adj. _22.灰色的 adj. _23.街坊,鄰近地區(qū) n. _24.譯員,口譯者 n. _arrestminibusplatformambassadorsensitivegreyneighbourhoodinterpreter25.詞匯 n. _26.欣賞，鑒賞 vt. _27.時間表 n. _28.愚蠢的 adj. _29.責(zé)任 n. _30.女主人 n. _31.大箱子 n. _32.手提箱 n. _vocabularyappreciatetimetabl

6、e/schedulefoolishresponsibilityhostesscasesuitcase33.內(nèi)容 n. _34.太陽的 adj. _35.陽光 n. _36.章節(jié) n. _37.印象 n. _38.可靠的 adj. _39.接線員 n. _40.散文 n. _contentsolarsunlightchapterimpressionreliableoperator essay41.建造，建筑業(yè) n. _42.人行道 n. _43.十字路口 n. _44.數(shù)量 n. _45.身體的 adj. _46.數(shù)字 n. _47.發(fā)動機 n. _48.沉溺于 的adj. _49.承認(rèn) vt.

7、 _50.占有 vt. _constructionpavementcrossroadsamountphysicalfigureengineaddictedadmitoccupy1.對厭倦 _2.車輛(停止) _3.(車)出站 _4.迄今為止 _5.發(fā)生 _6.上升 _7.通常,平均 _be fed up with pull up pull out so far take place go up on average8. 為某人提供某物 _9. 將與作比較 _10.將喻為 _11.因為而和爭吵 _12.被困于 _13.減少風(fēng)險 _14.得益于 _provide sb. with sth. com

8、pare with compare to argue with sb. about sth. get stuck in cut the risk benefit from15.很可能的 _16.依賴,依靠 _17.留下很深的印象 _18.沉溺于 _19.一直 _20.盼望，期待 _be likely to rely on leave a deep impression on be addicted to all the time look forward to1. 他決定把天花板涂成淡藍(lán)色,這會使屋子看 起來很清爽。 He has decided to paint the ceiling li

9、ght blue, which can make the room look nice and cool.2. 他們一直未能與公司取得聯(lián)系。 They have so far failed to get in touch with the company.3. 今天的參觀人數(shù)已經(jīng)達到3000人。 The number of the visitors today has gone up to 3,000.4. 他失去了信心,逐漸對毒品上癮。 He lost his confidence and gradually became addicted to drugs.5. 恐怕他沒有時間送你了。 I

10、m afraid he cant afford to see you off.1. suit, match與fitsuit一般指合乎需要,口味,條件,地位以及服 裝的花色、款式等與人的皮膚、氣質(zhì)、身 材或身份等相稱。No dish suits all tastes. 沒有合乎每個人口味的菜。Does the time suit you? 這個時間對你合適嗎？You look nice in green. Green suits you.你穿綠色衣服很好看。綠色適合你。match一般指兩樣?xùn)|西互相匹配或兩人能 力勢均力敵,互為對手。 Can you find one piece to match

11、 this silk? 你能找一塊和這綢子相配的嗎？ At golf they were very evenly matched. 在高爾夫球賽中他們勢均力敵。fit多指“大小適合”,一般指衣、襪、鞋、 帽等合體、合身。 The new coat fits me well. 這件新衣服我穿著大小合適。用suit, match, fit的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The role does not _ him.2. The shoes do not _ me. You see, my feet hurt.3. It is difficult to find a time that _ everybody

12、.4. The color of the shirt does not _ that of the coat.suitfitsuitsmatch5. They are equally _ in their knowledge of Chinese.6. He was very good at tennis, but he met his _ when he played the champion.matchedmatch2. amount, number與quantity 這三個詞在意思上是一樣的,都表示“大量的, 許多的”,但在用法上有很大區(qū)別：amount表示“大量”的意思時,所構(gòu)成的詞組

13、 往往是an amount of或a large amount of,后面 常跟不可數(shù)名詞。After the success in the football match, they got an amount of praise from their fans.在那場足球賽獲勝之后,他們得到了球迷們的廣泛贊揚。A large amount of money has been donated to thepoor people in the mountains.大量的錢已經(jīng)捐給了山區(qū)的窮人。number所構(gòu)成的詞組往往是a number of, the number of或a large nu

14、mber of,后面跟的是可 數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 A large number of people are waiting for the arrival of the train for Beijing. 很多人在等開往北京的火車。 The number of students in this school is over 2,000 this year. 今年這個學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)超過了2,000。quantity所構(gòu)成的詞組往往是a large/small quantity of或quantities of,后面既可以跟可數(shù) 名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可以跟不可數(shù)名詞。 We should drink a la

15、rge quantity of water every day in summer. 夏天我們應(yīng)該每天喝大量的水。We have only sold a small quantity of shoes this season.這個季節(jié)我們僅僅賣出了少量的鞋。There are usually quantities of rain in the south of China every year.每年在中國的南部通常都有大量的雨水。3. save vt. 節(jié)省,節(jié)約 If I go on the bus, it will save me a long walk. 如果我乘公共汽車,就省得走一段長

16、路。 It will save us a lot of expense to do the work all by ourselves. 這項工作全部由我們自己做能節(jié)省許多開支。save sb. (from) doing sth. 省得某人做某事,from也可省去,省去from后,sb.也可改成ones。 Your help saved me from having to go out again.=Your help saved me having to go out again.你的幫助省得我再外出一趟。挽救 His life was saved by the doctors effort

17、s. 醫(yī)生努力把他救活了。 He saved the boy from drowning. 他救起了落水的男孩,使他免于淹死。save表示“救”時,和它搭配的介詞from不能省。如上句。儲存 Hes trying to save up for a new car. 他想儲存一筆錢買一輛新車。 They have been saving up for a house. 他們一直在存錢以便買房子。1. 干嗎不這樣做呢？這樣可省去你許多麻煩。 Why not do it this way? Itll _.2. 我們一直在攢錢,打算去澳大利亞。 We _ to go to Australia.save

18、 you much troublehave been saving up4. convenient adj. 方便的,合適的 It is very convenient to pay by credit card. 用信用卡付款非常方便。意為“方便的,合適的”,一般不以人作主語,而用it作形式主語,構(gòu)成it is convenient for sb. to do sth.這一句型。 We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting. 我們必須安排一個合適的時間和地點開會。convenience n. U 合適,方便,無困難；

19、C 有用的/方便的事,設(shè)備或安排I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.我把參考書放在桌子附近以求方便。It was a great convenience to have the doctor living near us.有醫(yī)生住在我們附近是很方便的。1. 你明天開始工作方便嗎？ _ _2. 請在方便時回信。 _ _Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?Please send me an answer at your convenience.5. ben

20、efit vt. & vi. (使)得益；n. 好處benefit sb. / sth. 使某人/物得益benefit from sb. / sth.從某人/物獲益be of benefit to sb. 對某人有益 The fresh air will benefit you. 新鮮空氣對你有益。 We benefit from the advanced scientific technology.=The advanced scientific technology benefits us.先進的科學(xué)技術(shù)使我們受益匪淺。beneficial adj. 有好處的,有益的be benefici

21、al to sb. 對某人有益用benefit，beneficial的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The new railway will _ the villagers.2. The villagers will _ the new railway.3. The new railway will be of _ the villagers.4. The new railway will be _ the villagers.benefitbenefit frombenefit tobeneficial to6. appreciate vt. 欣賞,感激 appreciate一般用名詞、代詞或動名詞充當(dāng)

22、 賓語。appreciate后也常接代詞it(形式賓語), 再接if引導(dǎo)的從句。 We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company. 我們感激你對公司發(fā)展所作的努力。We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我們將樂于再次收到你的來信。Id appreciate it if you like to teach me how to use the computer.如果你愿意教我用電腦,我會滿懷感激。1. I appreciate your _(call) back tonigh

23、t.2. I would much appreciate _ if you could come to my party.callingit7. admit vt. 承認(rèn),供認(rèn) admit后接的賓語可以是名詞、代詞、動名詞 或從句,不可以用動詞不定式。 He admitted his crime. 他招認(rèn)了罪行。 He never admits that he is wrong. 他從不承認(rèn)自己錯了。admit還有“允許進入；招收(學(xué)生等)；容納”之意,名詞形式為admission。He was admitted as a member of the Communist Youth Leagu

24、e. 他入團了。Admission to the cinema is for adults only.這電影院只許成年人入場。8. addicted adj. 沉溺于的 He is addicted to computer games. 他迷上了電腦游戲。addict n. 對入迷的人,吸毒成癮的人a work addict 工作狂addict vt. 使沉溺,使入迷addict oneself to 沉溺于be / become / get addicted to 沉溺于,醉心于1. 很多年輕人沉迷于上網(wǎng)。 _ _2. 一旦你染上了毒癮,你就很難把它戒掉。 _ _Many young peo

25、ple are addicted to surfing the net.Once you get addicted to drugs, its rather difficult for you to get rid of them.9. argue vt. 爭辯,爭論argue for/against sth. 為支持/反對某事而爭論argue with sb. about / over sth. 因某事和某人爭論He argued that the boy should not go on the voyage alone.他爭辯說這孩子不應(yīng)該一個人去遠(yuǎn)航。They argued for t

26、he right to strike.他們據(jù)理力爭罷工權(quán)利。Dont argue with your mother about the issue. 別和你母親爭辯這個問題。10. provide vt. 供應(yīng),供給,準(zhǔn)備provide against 為作好準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)防provide for 為作準(zhǔn)備,防備providewith 給提供provided (that) 只要,如果(用作連詞)The temple provided food for the hungry people.寺廟為饑餓的人們提供食物。They provide the city with fresh milk.他們?yōu)檫@個城市的人們提供新鮮的牛奶。You should save some money and provide for the future.你應(yīng)該存些錢為將來作準(zhǔn)備。1. 如果你們?nèi)ヒ盃I,我們可以為你們提供一頂 帳篷。 If you want to go camping, we can _ you _ a tent.2. 只要我身體好,我一定陪伴你。 I will accompany you _.provideprovided (that) Im well enoughwith