2019-2020學年新教材高中英語 Unit 5 On the road Period 3 課時作業(yè)（三） 外研版必修第二冊

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1、Period 3　Using language—Grammar & Vocabulary 課時作業(yè)(三) [基礎訓練] Ⅰ　單詞拼寫 1．Well, let's go ________ (到國外). They're starting up the engines. 答案：aboard 2．They watched ________ (激動人心的) pictures of the police raid on TV. 答案：dramatic 3．The ________ (火山) erupted last year killing about 600 people. 答案：vo

2、lcano 4．Since I moved to London last year, I work in an all-night fast food ________ (連鎖店). 答案：chain 5．We have prepared a beautiful ________ (紀念品) for you. 答案：souvenir 6．Light and water in e________ buildings were cut off. 答案：embassy 7．The work was finished on time and within b________. 答

3、案：budget 8．The two hills with the valley formed a beautiful l________. 答案：landscape 9．The farmhouse is r________ from any other buildings. 答案：remote 10．F________ BA 4793 is now boarding at Gate 18. 答案：Flight Ⅱ　單句語法填空 1．Don't wake up the ________ (sleep) boy. He's too tired. 答案：sleeping 2．T

4、hey live in a room ________ (face) the sea. 答案：facing 3．I had maps and guidebooks and ________ (hike) boots and everything! 答案：hiking 4．Will the people ________ (sit) at the back keep quiet? 答案：sitting 5．The matter ________ (discuss) is of importance. 答案：being discussed Ⅲ　單句寫作 1．首先，我得申請一本護

5、照。 First of all, I have to ______________ a passport. 答案：apply for 2．這項研究基于從2,100名女性那里收集來的資料。 The study was __________________ data from 2,100 women. 答案：based on 3．你可以用現(xiàn)金支付，也可以用信用卡或支票支付。 You can pay ____________， by ______________ or with a check. 答案：in cash; credit card 4．攜帶手提行李的乘客可直接到登機

6、口辦理登機手續(xù)。 Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to ____________ there. 答案：check in 5．那些在高中時地位最高的人，以及那些在小學時最不受歡迎的人，“最有可能從事危險和冒險的行為”。 Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to ______________

7、dangerous and risky behavior.” 答案：engage in [思維訓練] Ⅰ　完形填空 This year has been a busy year of travel for me, and the end of the year is no exception . I __1__ an early morning flight that had me up at 4：30 am to go to the airport. The thought of such an early flight made me __2__， but then I sta

8、rted to think about the chain of people who would make that early journey __3__ for me: my lift driver, check-in agent, security staff, gate agents, flight crew, etc. They all do their jobs at an early hour __4__ I can get to my destination safely. When the trip __5__， I realized I had a(n)

9、__6__： I could be annoyed about having to take an early flight and hold this __7__ with me. Or, I could choose to be __8__ for this modern machine of safe air travel and the people who made it possible. Just thinking about the __9__ choice got my mind working about __10__ I could show my

10、 gratitude: what if I got a little gift for every __11__ I encountered on my journey? Then I started to think about what kind of gift would be __12__. Because it was a trip, they had to be __13__ enough to fit in my luggage. __14__， I decided a Starbucks gift card would be portable and a

11、universally appreciated item that would __15__ them to get a coffee/tea or snack. For the first time in years I actually __16__ getting up at 4：30 am! I ended up giving gift cards to my lift driver, airport security agent, two gate agents, and four flight attendants, __17__ of whom said than

12、k you and smiled while __18__ their duties. And, __19__ arriving tired and upset, after only four hours of sleep and a long __20__， I was energetic and happy to share my story. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者在凌晨4：30起床去機場時的經(jīng)歷。 1．A.missed B．caught C．booked D．boarded 答案：C　miss “錯過，想念”；catch

13、“抓住”；book “預定”；board “登上”。我訂了一個早晨的航班，讓我在凌晨4：30起床去機場。故答案為C。 2．A.upset B．excited C．delighted D．shocked 答案：A　upset “煩惱的”；excited “興奮的”；delighted “感到高興的”；shocked “感到震驚的”。想到這么早的航班，我就心煩意亂了。故答案為A。 3．A.difficult B．possible C．comfortable D．impressive 答案：B　句意：想到這么早的航班，我就心煩意亂了。但是后來我開始想到那些能

14、讓我的早起旅程成為可能的人……possible “可能的”。故答案為B。 4．A.while B．until C．unless D．so 答案：D　while “當……時候”；until “直到……為止”；unless “除非”；so “所以”。句意：他們清早就開始工作，所以我可以安全地到達目的地。故答案為D。 5．A.came B．ended C．passed D．delayed 答案：A　句意：當旅行來臨時……根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。 6．A.mistake B．choice C．passport D．a(chǎn)ppointment 答

15、案：B　根據(jù)畫線處后面的“I could ... Or, I could ...”可知畫線處意為“選擇”，故答案為B。 7．A.activity B．creativity C．negativity D．priority 答案：C　activity “活動”；creativity “創(chuàng)造力”；negativity “消極”；priority “優(yōu)先權”。句意：我可以因為不得不提前坐飛機，而把這種消極情緒帶在身邊而感到惱火。故答案為C。 8．A.grateful B．responsible C．punctual D．a(chǎn)nxious 答案：A　句意：我可以

16、選擇感激這臺現(xiàn)代的安全飛行機器和讓它成為可能的人。be grateful for sb. “對某人感激”，故答案為A。 9．A.either B．neither C．former D．latter 答案：D　根據(jù)后文可知，作者選擇帶著感激之情去旅行，latter指第二種情緒。故答案為D。 10．A.why B．how C．where D．when 答案：B　why “為什么”；how “如何”；where “在哪里”；when “什么時候”。句意：想想后一種選擇讓我意識到我可以如何表達我的感激之情。故答案為B。 11．A.child B．per

17、son C．worker D．passenger 答案：C　句意：給我在旅途中遇到的每一個工作人員一份小禮物怎么樣？故選C。 12．A.expensive B．delicate C．fashionable D．a(chǎn)ppropriate 答案：D　expensive “昂貴的”；delicate “雅致的”；fashionable “時髦的”；appropriate “合適的”。句意：然后我開始思考什么樣的禮物是合適的。故選D。 13．A.small B．heavy C．flexible D．cheap 答案：A　句意：因為這是一次旅行，所以禮

18、物們必須小到可以放進我的行李里。故答案為A。 14．A.Fortunately B．Obviously C．Gradually D．Eventually 答案：D　fortunately “遺憾地”；obviously “明顯地”；gradually “逐漸地”；eventually “最后”。根據(jù)后面的內容可知，作者選好了禮物。故選D。 15．A.remind B．enable C．force D．persuade 答案：B　remind “提醒”；enable “使能夠”；force “強迫”；persuade “規(guī)勸”。句意：星巴克的禮品卡是可

19、攜帶的，是一種被普遍認可的商品，可以讓他們得到咖啡、茶或零食。故答案為B。 16．A.got used to B．got tired of C．look forward to D．suffered from 答案：C　get used to “變得習慣于”；get tired of “感到厭煩”；look forward to “期盼”；suffer from “遭受”。句意：這是多年來我第一次真正期待在凌晨4：30起床！故選C。 17．A.one B．few C．a(chǎn)ll D．none 答案：C　one “一個人”；few “很少”；all “全部”；n

20、one “一個也沒有”。作者給所有工作人員送上禮物。故答案為C。 18．A.paying B．performing C．ignoring D．considering 答案：B　句意：作者送了禮物卡，所有的人在履行職責時都說謝謝并微笑。perform one's duty “履行……的職責”，故答案為B。 19．A.in spite of B．a(chǎn)s a result of C．regardless of D．instead of 答案：D　in spite of “盡管”；as a result of “由于”；regardless of “不顧”；i

21、nstead of “代替”。句意：在只睡了4個小時和長時間的飛行后，沒有感到勞累和心煩。故答案為D。 20．A.flight B．wait C．rest D．thought 答案：A　作者出行坐的是飛機，flight “航班”，故答案為A。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解 Pretty much anyone can book a trip, but not everyone can plan an ultimate adventure that's affordable, accommodating, and fun for everyone in your group. At T

22、, we aim to provide you with the best insider secrets in the travel business and a state-of-the-art travel comparison tool to make planning easier than ever. Here are some insider tips that we'd like to share with you. Join an Airline Loyalty Program Even if you don't think you travel often enoug

23、h to make an airline loyalty program worth it, join one. This is your best chance of getting a flight upgrade (升級), even if you stay at a low point level. Get the Weekly Car Rental Rate It's a bit puzzling that car rental companies charge more for driving less, but the weekly rate is often cheape

24、r than driving just four days. You may be able to get the weekly rate for just five days, so keep the car a bit longer if you can. Ask the Crew about Free Souvenirs Lots of free stuff is lying around cruise ships, such as T-shirts, crossword puzzles, and postcards. Make friends with the crew memb

25、ers and nicely ask what kind of freebies may be available for souvenirs. Just don't forget to tip! Ask for a Corner Room When you check in at a hotel, ask if there's a comer room available. These are usually larger and quieter for the same price as ones in the middle of the hall. Upgrades are most

26、 often offered at the end of the day when hotels have a better sense of their occupancy. We hope that you found the tips on this page helpful and can put them to use on your next vacation. Whether you plan to fly, drive, or cruise, become an expert trip planner by using our travel comparison tool

27、for all your transportation and hotel needs. Please visit us again and sign up for our newsletter (簡報) to keep getting the best deals and money-saving tips. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。窮游是時下年輕人的旅行方式，怎樣更聰明的窮游，看看本篇文章中的省錢小妙招吧！ 1．Which of the following statements is true? A．If you join an airline loyalty program,

28、 you will surely get a flight upgrade. B．You will have to pay more for car rental as your driving time increases. C．In different locations, rooms of the same price may vary in size and surroundings. D．Make friends with crew members and you can take away all the souvenirs aboard. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四條

29、建議中第二、三句可知在不同的地點，相同價格的房間在大小和環(huán)境上可能會有所不同。故選C。 2．Why is it more likely to be upgraded in a hotel at the end of the day? A．Because people usually check out. B．Because there are more rooms available. C．Because hotels make it a rule to offer upgrades at that time. D．Because hotels know better about t

30、he number of rooms used. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四條建議中的最后一句可知在一天結束的時候酒店更有可能升級因為這時酒店對使用的房間數(shù)量有更好的了解。故選D。 3．What does T focus on? A．Meeting the need of every traveller. B．Reducing traveling cost. C．Enabling people to travel with less driving. D．Helping people travel in groups. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Please

31、 visit us again and sign up for our newsletter (簡報) to keep getting the best deals and money-saving tips.”可知T關注的是降低旅游成本。故選B。 Ⅲ　語法填空 With the improvement of life standards, there are a __1__ (grow) number of people traveling each year, __2__ is a good way to enjoy life. Some people would like to t

32、ake a package tour (跟團游), __3__ others would rather travel on their own. I prefer the latter, because I feel that it's much more convenient and cheaper than taking a package tour as I __4__ (do) before. First of all, traveling on my own, I can arrange my time and route __5__ (free). For example, wh

33、en I get to someplace I like, I choose to stay longer and don't have to think about others. Secondly, the schedule is relatively tight joining package tours, and tourists can only stay very short time in tourist attractions. __6__ is difficult to enjoy every landscape carefully. __7__ (three), in or

34、der to earn money, some travel agencies force tourists __8__ (buy)things. In the meantime, traveling on my own is much cheaper. Finally, the trip is designed to relax. However, many people say that package tours are not to make them feel really __9__ (relax), but even more tired. On the whole, I fe

35、el like __10__ (travel) on my own, which is more convenient. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。出游不一定要組團，有時候獨自出門旅行也很有樂趣。 1．growing　考查非謂語動詞。growing意為“正在增長的”，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語。 2．which　考查定語從句的引導詞。本句是非限制性定語從句，whi

36、ch指代前邊整個句子，而且在從句中作主語，故填which。 3．while　考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知前后構成對比關系，while是并列連詞表示對比，故填while。 4．did　考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)before可知是發(fā)生在以前的事，所以用過去時，故填did。 5．freely　考查副詞。此處是用副詞修飾動詞arrange，故填freely。 6．It　考查代詞。本句中it是形式主語，動詞不定式to enjoy every landscape carefully是真正的主語，故填It。 7．Thirdly　考查副詞。根據(jù)前文“First of all”和“Secondly”，可知此處為thirdly，故填Thirdly。 8．to buy　考查非謂語動詞。force sb. to do sth.是固定搭配“強迫某人干某事”，故填to buy。 9．relaxed　考查形容詞。系動詞feel后跟形容詞作表語，故填relaxed。 10．traveling　考查非謂語動詞。feel like doing是固定搭配“喜歡做某事”，故填traveling。 - 8 -