2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 Unit 5 On the road Period 1 課時作業(yè)（一） 外研版必修第二冊

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1、Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 課時作業(yè)(一) [基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　單詞拼寫 1．When we were only a few miles from our ________ (目的地), the petrol gave out. 答案：destination 2．A ________ (袋鼠) and her baby eat leaves of the tree. 答案：kangaroo 3．Could you tell us what you have learned from your ________

2、(先前的) jobs? 答案：previous 4．He ________ (離開) his job as an office boy last month. 答案：quit 5．As the proverb says every ________ (行業(yè)) produces its own topmost master. 答案：profession Ⅱ　單句語法填空 1．His work was exhibited in the best ________ (gallery) in America, Europe and Asia. 答案：galleries 2．It

3、 protects against ________ (environment) hazards such as wind and sun. 答案：environmental 3．The contract was awarded to a ________ (previous) unknown company. 答案：previously 4．He determined ________ (travel) to Australia with his parents. 答案：to travel 5．I fell in love ________ the city as soon a

4、s I got to Beijing. 答案：with 6．Spending a year working in the city helped to ________ (broad) his horizons. 答案：broaden 7．Most of the people on the course were ________ (profession) women. 答案：professional 8．Mike found a ________ (challenge) job as a computer programmer. 答案：challenging 9．He be

5、came interested in ________ (photograph) at the age of nine. 答案：photographing 10．She found it ________ (extreme) difficult to get a job. 答案：extremely Ⅲ　用括號內(nèi)所給詞匯，寫出一個語段 (gallery; destination; quit; previous; quest)

6、 答案：Her destination i

7、s the gallery today. For the quest of art, she intended to quit school in the previous month. [思維訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　完形填空 A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet website called a “blog”. The word “blog” is a __1__ way of saying “web log”， or “personal website”. Anyone can start a__2__， and they can w

8、rite about anything they like. There are millions of blogs on the internet today. They__3__ news, information and ideas for people who read them. They contain __4__ to other websites, and they provide a place for people to write their__5__and react to the ideas of others. A research company called

9、 Perseus has__6__ more than 3,000 web logs. It says that blogs are most__7__ with teenage girls. They use them to__8__ their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study__9__ says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year. __10__，some people develo

10、p__11__ blogs to present political and other ideas.__12__，the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs. And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their__13__. At the same time, some long-standing blogs have__14__. Last

11、 week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service “weblogs. com”. He said the site became too expensive to __15__. He started the blog four years ago, and thousands of people had__16__ on it. They were __17__that the site had been closed. One blog that is still going__18__ is called Re

12、becca's Pocket. Rebecca Blood created the website in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That__19__ led to a book called The Weblog Handbook. It has been__20__ into four languages so far. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。幾年前的博客也像現(xiàn)在的微博一樣，在年輕人中很受歡迎。 1．A.short B．long C．regular D．central 答案

13、：A　博客是web log的簡稱，short “短的”。故選A。 2．A.company B．expression C．experiment D．blog 答案：D　句意：任何人都可以寫博客，故選D。 3．A.debate B．explore C．provide D．seek 答案：C　此處指博客為人們提供了各種新聞、信息和觀點，故選C。 4．A.issues B．links C．recovery D．guidance 答案：B　issues “話題”；links “鏈接”；recovery “恢復(fù)”；guidance “向?qū)А?/p>

14、。此處指這些博客含有其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接，故選B。 5．A.reasons B．ideas C．faults D．choices 答案：B　此處指這些博客給人們提供了寫出他們觀點的地方，故選B。 6．A.served B．reported C．studied D．a(chǎn)ttached 答案：C　此處指這家研究公司調(diào)查研究了3,000個博客，故選C。 7．A.popular B．pleased C．bored D．careful 答案：A　 be popular with “受……的歡迎”，故選A。 8．A.ask B．order

15、 C．demand D．let 答案：D　ask “問”；order “命令”；demand “要求”；let “讓”。let sb. know “讓某人知道”，故選D。 9．A.instead B．yet C．still D．a(chǎn)lso 答案：D　instead “相反”；yet “然而”；still “仍然”；also “也”。該處指還發(fā)現(xiàn)超過10萬名博主在一年后停止了使用博客，故選D。 10．A.Besides B．However C．In fact D．Therefore 答案：B　besides “除了……以外(還)”；howev

16、er “然而”；in fact “事實上”；therefore “因而”。上文講一些人用博客發(fā)表生活中的事情，這里講另外一些人用博客發(fā)表自己的政治觀點等一些嚴(yán)肅的話題，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意味。故選B。 11．A.fierce B．relaxing C．serious D．humorous 答案：C　fierce “劇烈的”；relaxing “放松的”；serious “嚴(yán)肅的”；humorous “幽默的”。根據(jù)空后的“present political and other ideas”可知政治等話題是“嚴(yán)肅的”。故選C。 12．A.For example B．In to

17、tal C．In the end D．On the contrary 答案：A　for example “例如”；in total “總計”；in the end “最后”；on the contrary “相反”。該句是對上文的情況舉的一個事例，故選A。 13．A.products B．employees C．systems D．predictions 答案：A　句意：美國的公司開始用博客為自己的產(chǎn)品打廣告，advertise后搭配products符合題意。故選A。 14．A.recognized B．ended C．survived D．

18、happened 答案：B　根據(jù)后面的舉例“blogging leader Dave Winner closed his free blog service”可知空處意為“關(guān)閉”，故選B。 15．A.advertise B．start C．continue D．close 答案：C　根據(jù)上下文可知，該處指一些博客服務(wù)器因為太昂貴而難以繼續(xù)維持，不得不結(jié)束。故選C。 16．A.written B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．worked D．taken 答案：A　人們通過博客服務(wù)器提供的網(wǎng)站，在上面寫博客。故選A。 17．A.happy B．up

19、set C．excited D．confident 答案：B　博客關(guān)閉了，應(yīng)該是難過的心情。故選B。 18．A.devoted B．gentle C．weak D．strong 答案：D　此處舉例講一個仍然發(fā)展強勁的博客Rebecca's Pocket，故選D。 19．A.character B．history C．a(chǎn)rticle D．usage 答案：C　此處指博客中的一篇文章被寫成了書。故選C。 20．A.dipped B．fooled C．mixed D．translated 答案：D　dip “浸泡”；fo

20、ol “愚弄”；mix “混合”；translate “翻譯”。此處指博客中的一篇文章被寫成了書出版，并被翻譯成了四種不同的語言。故選D。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解 Wonderful Experiences in Australia Phillip Island Nature Park Adult：￡79.00 Child：￡67.00 Location：Melbourne Have fun at Phillip Island Nature Park. You will spend half a day there. You can see ma

21、ny animals, such as koalas, kangaroos and penguins at the peak. Balloon Flight Adult：￡209.00 Child：￡161.00 Location：Melbourne Enjoy an early morning balloon flight over the beautiful city of Melbourne. After the flight you will enjoy a wonderful breakfast at the Hilton Hotel. Amazing Sailing

22、 Adult：￡168.00 Child：￡126.00 Location：Sydney Relax and enjoy the wonderful sights of the heart of Sydney as you sail across the sea in a large boat. Restaurant Tour—Lunch Adult：￡56.00 Child：￡50.00 Location：Melbourne Having lunch in Melbourne can be a wonderful experience, specially in old tr

23、ams that have become restaurants. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。想要去澳大利亞玩？那么你需要提前了解一些基本情況。 1．11-year-old Tony and his parents will visit Phillip Island Nature Park. They should pay ________. A．￡79 B．￡146 C．￡158 D．￡225 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Phillip Island Nature Park中的“Adult: ￡79.00　Child：￡67.00”因此可知11歲的托尼和

24、父母去Phillip Island Nature Park的話，需要花費(79×2＋67)＝225英鎊。故選D。 2．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．people can see animals at the Hilton Hotel B．food in the trams is not good C．Melbourne is a beautiful city D．you can only see Australian animals at Phillip Island Nature Park 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根

25、據(jù)Balloon Flight中的“Enjoy an early morning balloon flight over the beautiful city of Melbourne.”因此可知墨爾本這個城市是很漂亮的。故選C。 3．People who want to ________ are most interested in this passage. A．travel in Australia B．learn about the history of Australia C．eat Eastern food D．see forests 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題

26、。根據(jù)本文標(biāo)題Wonderful Experiences in Australia，可知那些想去澳大利亞旅游的人會對這篇文章很感興趣。故選A。 Ⅲ　七選五 Taking photos while on holiday is not an uncommon activity. Tourists do it all the time, but if you want to take things further, here are some tips that can help you along the way. First of all, there is the matter of e

27、quipment. Of course, most people believe that the higher end your camera is, the better the photos will turn out. __1__ The quality of DSLR cameras (數(shù)碼單反相機) is superior to the one of small cameras and smartphones, but only if you know how to adjust (調(diào)整) their settings. However, if you don't know how

28、 to do it, an iPhone camera is enough too. __2__You can shoot amazing photos without having to travel with a large and heavy camera. Secondly, you need to do some research in advance and discover the best photo spots. Your photos don't have to look like travel cards. On the contrary, you can catch

29、the beauty of a place by finding its uncommon corners and subjects. For example, if you're going to a crowded city, don't just take photos of high buildings. __3__You may see a new face of the city at that time. Thirdly, you have to be patient. __4__For the best picture, come back to the same spot

30、several times or stay at one spot for some time. You might come across something special as you wait：a bird flying across an old temple, a mother and her baby passing by, or just the sun giving beautiful colors on the roofs. __5__ Take as many photos as you can and don't be disappointed if your fir

31、st travel photos are not National Geographic material, because they will get better with time. A．So this is the most important. B．But that is only true in a way. C．Its quality has increased a lot. D．Don't forget that practice makes perfect. E．I also enjoy photographing animals. F．You may have

32、to take several shots until you discover the right one. G．Try street photography or take pictures at night. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。不想拍大頭照或千篇一律的游人照？那就看看本篇文章的拍照小貼士吧！ 1．B　設(shè)空處上一句提到大多數(shù)人認為相機越高級拍出的照片越好，設(shè)空處后一句提到只有懂得怎么調(diào)整設(shè)置，數(shù)碼單反相機拍出的照片質(zhì)量才比小相機或手機拍出的好，B項(但這只是在某種程度上是對的)承上啟下，符合文意。 2．C　設(shè)空處上一句提到一個蘋果手機的相機就足夠了，設(shè)空后一句提到?jīng)]有又大

33、又重的相機也可以拍出令人驚嘆的照片，故C項(照相機的質(zhì)量增加了很多)承上啟下，符合題意。 3．G　根據(jù)本段第一句和設(shè)空處后一句“You may see a new face of the city at that time.”可知G項(你可以嘗試街頭攝影或夜間拍照)符合文意。 4．F　根據(jù)本段第一句和設(shè)空處后一句“For the best picture, come back to the same spot several times or stay at one spot for some time.”可知F項(你可能得拍幾次才能找到合適的鏡頭)承上啟下，符合文意。 5．D　根據(jù)本段第一句和設(shè)空處上一句可知一張好的照片需要耐心，也需要練習(xí)，故D項(不要忘記熟能生巧)符合文意。 - 8 -