2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 單元過關(guān)檢測（一） 牛津譯林版必修2

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1、單元過關(guān)檢測(一) (時間：100分鐘，滿分：120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A Candace Batts had been my neighbor for two years before I spoke a word to her. I knew nothing about her. I even thought she was younger than me, when in reality she was an Engineering P

2、h.D. student at Iowa State University. She had a dog, whom she walked regularly at four o’clock every day. I never let our paths cross at that time. I didn’t want to start a meaningless conversation while checking the mail, and I was sure she didn’t either. Then, one day, Candace knocked on my door

3、 to say that she would be my Brown University alumni interviewer(校友面試官). We agreed to meet at Café Diem. I arrived early and ordered hot chocolate with cream. Candace arrived later and unknowingly ordered the same. Both of us were excited to see the commonality. The interview went very well. We talk

4、ed about Brown University, of course. We found that we both loved Taylor Swift. As I shook her hand once more, I think we both knew our relationship as neighbors would transform in weeks to come. The thing is, it didn’t. A week after the interview, Candace was killed in a car accident. I was extrem

5、ely shocked and sad, not only because this talented woman died when she was so young, but also because our relationship was left there. I was left with the worst feeling of regret I’ve ever had. This is why I believe you must always get to know your neighbors. If it ends up being disappointing, let

6、 it be. There is no loss there. You must get to know your neighbors because you never know when a running friend or a lifelong friend is living right next door. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者很想念她的鄰居，很后悔沒有早點認識她。 1．Why did Candace visit the author? A．She intended to talk with the author. B．She would act as th

7、e author’s interviewer. C．She wanted to improve their relationships. D．She planned to apply for Brown University. B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Then, one day...Brown University alumni interviewer可知，Candace要成為作者的校友面試官。 2．The underlined word “transform” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”． A．end B．st

8、art C．change D．continue C　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是說作者以為她和Candace的關(guān)系會有巨大改變，因為她們非常默契。 3．What happened to Candace after the interview? A．She wanted to kill herself. B．She moved to other places. C．She died in an accident. D．She was employed by another university. C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的A week after the in

9、terview, Candace was killed in a car accident.可知答案。 4．The author implies in the last paragraph that ________． A．she hates being disturbed by neighbors B．she regrets not knowing Candace earlier C．she has been hurt by her former neighbors D．she is satisfied with her current neighbors B　解析：推理判斷題。

10、通讀最后一段，尤其是最后一句You must get to know...right next door.可知，作者很后悔沒有早點認識她的這位鄰居。 B It doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive.That’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin.Al Herpin, it was said, never slept.Could this be true? The

11、doctors decided to see this strange man themselves. Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey.They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind.So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made.But they were surprised.Though they watched him hour af

12、ter hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping.In fact, he did not even own a bed.He never needed one. The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers.The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness.They found only one

13、answer that might explain his condition.Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born.But that was all.Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　我們每天都需要睡覺， 可是有一位叫Al Herpin的老人卻從不睡覺。 5．The main idea of this

14、passage is that________． A．a(chǎn) person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep B．large numbers of people do not need sleep C．everyone needs some sleep to stay alive D．people can live longer by trying not to sleep A　解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一位叫Al Herpin的從不睡覺的老人。 6．The doctors came to visit Herpin, exp

15、ecting to________． A．cure him of his sleeplessness B．find a way to free people from the need of sleeping C．find that his sleeplessness was not really true D．find out why some old people didn’t need any sleep C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind.”可知答案。

16、 7．After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin________． A．was too old to need any sleep B．needed no sleep at all C．often slept in a chair D．needed some kind of sleep B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知， 醫(yī)生們在仔細觀察了Al Herpin的行為之后， 確信他從不睡覺。 8．One reason that might explain Herpin’s sle

17、eplessness was ________． A．that he hadn’t got a bed B．that he had gradually got tired of the sleeping habit C．his mother’s injury before he was born D．his magnificent physical condition C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...his mother having been injured several days before he was born”可知答案。 C Do you remem

18、ber the man who contributed a lot to the understanding of British and American English? Noah Webster, born on October 16, 1758, is known for The American Dictionary of the English Language. He has been called the “Father of American Scholarship and Education”．His “Blue－Backed Speller” books were use

19、d to teach spelling and reading to five generations of American children.But how much do you know about him beyond that? At the age of 16, Noah Webster began attending Yale College.Unfortunately, he spent his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War, and, because of food shortages,

20、many of his college classes were held in Glastonbury, Connecticut.Later, he served in the army. Having graduated from Yale in 1778, Webster wanted to continue his education in order to earn his law degree.He had to teach school in order to pay for his education.He set up many small schools that did

21、n’t survive, but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn, like most teachers did, he rewarded them. He earned his law degree in 1781, but did not practice law until 1789.Once he started he found the law was not to his liking.Webster did not have much money. In 1793,

22、Alexander Hamilton lent him $1，500 to move to New York City to edit a newspaper.In December, he founded New York ’s first daily newspaper, American Minerva, and edited it for four years.For decades, he published textbooks, political essays, a report on some diseases, and newspaper articles for his p

23、arty, He wrote so much that a modern list of his published works required 655 pages . Noah Webster died on May 28, 1843 and was buried in the Grove Street Cemetery. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　文章介紹了美國詞典編撰者被譽為“美國學(xué)術(shù)和教育之父”的Noah Webster。 9．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．Webster’s college education. B．Webster’s

24、famous dictionary. C．Webster’s daily routines. D．Webster’s main achievements. D　解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“He has been called the ‘Father of American Scholarship and Education’．His ‘Blue－Backed Speller’ books were used to teach spelling and reading to five generations of American children.”可知，這段主要介紹Webste

25、r的主要成就。故選D。 10．Which of the following best describes Webster’s life at Yale? A．Tiring.　　 B．Tough. C．Smooth. D．Normal. B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Unfortunately, he spent his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War, and, because of food shortages”可知，Webster 在耶魯大學(xué)的日子是艱苦的。故選B。 11．What did

26、 Noah want to be after graduation from Yale? A．A scholar. B．A teacher. C．A lawyer. D．A headmaster. C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Having graduated from Yale in 1778, Webster wanted to continue his education in order to earn his law degree.”可知，Webster 在耶魯大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，想做一名律師。故選C。 12．Why was Webster a good teacher?

27、 A．Because he often rewarded his students. B．Because he set up many small schools. C．Because he graduated from Yale College. D．Because he forced his students to learn. A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn, like most teachers did, he rewar

28、ded them”可知，Webster經(jīng)常鼓勵學(xué)生，所以是一個好老師。故選A。 D I sat with my friend in a well－known coffee shop in Venice. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat at an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them on the wall.” As soon as he left,

29、the waiter pasted a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”. A few minutes later, two other men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and left. This time also, the waiter did the same; he pasted a pi

30、ece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee”. It seemed that this gesture was quite normal here. However, it was something unique and puzzling us. When we finished our coffee, we paid the bill and left. After a few days, we went to this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a

31、man entered.The way this man was dressed did not match the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was obvious from the looks on his face. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man with the customary

32、 respect and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin. Now it was no surprise for us. The great respect for the needy shown by the inhabitants of this town welled up

33、our eyes with tears. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文講述了威尼斯一家咖啡館的獨特傳統(tǒng)。來咖啡館的人通常會點一杯咖啡存在墻上，提供給有需要的人。 13．What’s the best title for this passage? A．One More Coffee B．Coffee on the Wall C．A Coffee Shop D．A Cup of Coffee B　解析：標題歸納題。該故事講述了威尼斯一家咖啡館的獨特傳統(tǒng)：來咖啡館喝咖啡的人在為自己點一杯咖啡的同時，可以點一杯咖啡存在墻上以供需要的人免費喝。由此可以歸納出最佳標題為“墻上的咖啡”。 14．Th

34、e customers paid extra money for coffee to________． A．help a friend B．tip the waiter C．give a stranger D．treat the writer C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，顧客付費之后存在墻上的咖啡是供那些需要咖啡而又沒錢付費的人享用的，也就是陌生人。 15．The customer who ordered coffee from the wall ________． A．was dressed properly B．felt embarrassed to en

35、ter the café C．was moved to tears D．was offered a good service D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段The waiter served coffee to this man with the customary respect and dignity.可知，點墻上咖啡的顧客也得到了很好的服務(wù)。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 We all have been told since we were kids that we

36、need at least 8 hours of sleep every night.16.________ Not many. Sleep，though，is one of the most important things our bodies need to stay to healthy.Without the rest that sleep provides，our bodies and minds wear down to the point where not only do we lose our work efficiency，but lack of sleep can e

37、ven make us sick.17.________ A lot of people eat late into the night and then try to sleep on a full stomach.18.________ While you’re trying to sleep，your body is working hard to absorb whatever you’ve eaten.Stay away from food a few hours before you go to bed，so that your body can rest. If you n

38、eed more hours in the day to get your work done，try to make a choice between waking up extra early and then going to bed on time，or staying up later but then also getting up later.Some people do better and are more productive when they stay up late.19.________ Do some tests on yourself to see which

39、option works better on you. 20．________ You, body and your mind are more efficient when a routine has been set and a habit has been formed.Follow the same positive sleep patterns for a week or a month and you’ll notice a big change in how much more restful you feel. A．If you are struggling to get

40、the sleep you need，here are some suggestions for you. B．So it’s vital to have enough sleep for us. C．Turn sleep into a habit. D．Others feel better and have more energy when they wake up early. E．The more hours we sleep，the more energy we will have. F．This will not provide you with a restful sle

41、ep. G．However，how many of us actually get that many hours of sleep? 【解題導(dǎo)語】　我們從孩提時就被告知每晚至少需要8個小時的睡眠，然而，我們中有多少人真正有那么多小時的睡眠呢？如何得到8小時睡眠？睡眠對人重要嗎？文章將一一解答。 16．G　解析：根據(jù)上句的“我們從孩提時就被告知每晚至少需要8個小時的睡眠”和下句的“并不很多”，可知中間有轉(zhuǎn)折和疑問之意，故選G，句意：然而，我們中有多少人真正有那么多小時的睡眠呢？ 17．A　解析： 根據(jù)下面是講的有關(guān)睡眠的建議，可知與選項A中的“here are some suggest

42、ions for you.這兒有一些建議”相呼應(yīng)，故選A。 18．F　解析：根據(jù)上句“很多人吃到很晚，然后肚子飽飽的去睡覺”，可知本句是說這樣做的后果，故選F，句意：這將不會為您提供一個安穩(wěn)的睡眠。 19．D　解析：根據(jù)上句中的“Some people”可知與選項D中的“Others”呼應(yīng)，故選D，句意：有些人熬夜時做得更好，更有效率。其他人醒得早感覺更好，更有精力。 20．C　解析：下句的“...a habit has been formed”與選項C中的“habit”呼應(yīng)，故選C，句意：把睡眠變成一種習(xí)慣。 第二部分　語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題

43、1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 My former teacher, Katelyn Varga, was an amazing teacher. The first day I had her social studies class, I knew we would have a great __21__. Her style of teaching was so __22__ that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies.

44、 My favorite __23__ was from our class about the American Civil War. Each student __24__ a person from the American Civil War to __25__ and then explained his or her findings in class. I chose Abraham Lincoln while other classmates chose other __26__ people of the time like Jefferson Davis. The stu

45、dents would walk around __27__ about the other students’ characters and their __28__ in the tragic time period. Mrs. Varga could always find useful ways to make her students well __29__ while they have __30__ at the same time. Besides, she always __31__ us to explore new things. To be honest, Mrs.

46、Varga has a great __32__ on me. I remember I __33__ badly before. __34__， I met Mrs. Varga and she made me become the best student that I could be. I really appreciate her coming to our school. During my eighth－grade year when I was __35__ where to go to high school, she was one of the biggest reaso

47、ns I continued to __36__ Conrad Schools of Science. The last day of school was a(n) __37__ one for us, because she would no longer teach me. __38__ our graduation ceremony was over, I went to her room to say my final goodbyes. Mrs. Varga gave me a big hug. __39__ of us stood there crying in each oth

48、er’s arms. Mrs. Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had. She pours everything she has into her __40__. Thanks to Mrs.Varga, I had a great time at Conrad Schools of Science. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者的老師Katelyn Varga不僅上課有趣而且對學(xué)生非常好，經(jīng)常鼓勵學(xué)生探索新事物。 21．A.dream　　 B．relationship C．membership D．o

49、pportunity B　解析：根據(jù)語境以及下文...stood there crying in each other’s arms.可知，第一天上Mrs.Varga的社會科學(xué)課，作者就知道她們會建立極好的“關(guān)系”。 22．A.interesting B．disappointing C．traditional D．uncertain A　解析：根據(jù)下文的...that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies.可知，她的上課風(fēng)格很“有趣”。 23．A.experiment B．medal C．course

50、D．memory D　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者對Mrs. Varga的課堂最美好的“回憶”來自Mrs. Varga教授美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的一堂課。 24．A.judged B．described C．picked D．drew C　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，每個學(xué)生“挑選”一個美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中的人物，然后進行研究，最后將研究結(jié)果解釋給同學(xué)們聽。 25．A.imagine B．praise C．repeat D．research D　解析：根據(jù)下文的...then explained his or her findings in class.可知，每個學(xué)生要對自己選擇的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)人物進行“研究”。 26．A

51、.nice B．famous C．strange D．white B　解析：根據(jù)上文的Abraham Lincoln以及下文的...like Jefferson Davis.可知，其他同學(xué)選擇例如Jefferson Davis一樣的那個時代其他“著名的”人物。 27．A.learning B．wondering C．caring D．worrying A　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，學(xué)生們會四處走動“了解”其他學(xué)生選擇的角色以及他們在這段悲劇時代中所起的作用。 28．A.habits B．partners C．roles D．expectations C　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，學(xué)生們會四

52、處走動了解其他學(xué)生選擇的角色以及他們在這段悲劇時代中所起的“作用”。 29．A.dressed B．prepared C．understood D．taught D　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，Mrs. Varga總能找到有用的方式使得學(xué)生們學(xué)得很好。well taught這里指“被教得好”。 30．A.fun B．pressure C．courage D．patience A　解析：根據(jù)上文的例子可知，學(xué)生們找到“樂趣”的同時，也學(xué)得很好。 31．A.persuaded B．encouraged C．promised D．invited B　解析：根據(jù)下文的...us to exp

53、lore new things.可知，除此之外，Mrs. Varga經(jīng)?！肮膭睢睂W(xué)生們探索新事物。 32．A.impression B．pity C．influence D．opinion C　解析：根據(jù)下文的例子可知，Mrs. Varga對作者影響很大。 33．A.sang B．pronounced C．felt D．behaved D　解析：根據(jù)...badly before.可知，作者記得她以前“表現(xiàn)”不好。 34．A.Suddenly B．Luckily C．Undoubtedly D．Surprisingly B　解析：根據(jù)下文的I met Mrs. Varga a

54、nd she made me become the best student that I could be.可知，“幸運的是”作者遇到了Mrs. Varga。她使作者變成了最好的自己。 35．A.considering B．a(chǎn)sking C．checking D．introducing A　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，八年級的時候，作者正“考慮”去哪所學(xué)校上高中。 36．A.appreciate B．visit C．choose D．respect C　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，Mrs. Varga是作者繼續(xù)“選擇”在Conrad Schools of Science上高中的一個重要的原因。

55、 37．A.embarrassing B．hard C．a(chǎn)mazing D．frustrating B　解析：根據(jù)下文的...stood there crying in each other’s arms.可知，離開學(xué)校的那天對她們來說“不容易”。 38．A.Although B．Once C．Before D．After D　解析：根據(jù)下文的...our graduation ceremony was over...可知，畢業(yè)典禮結(jié)束“以后”，作者去Mrs. Varga的辦公室跟她告別。 39．A.Both B．None C．Any D．All A　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，她們相

56、擁而泣。這里要用Both。 40．A.family B．children C．job D．studies C　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，Mrs. Varga把自己擁有的一切都投入到了“工作”當(dāng)中。 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I’m an American student 41.____________(study) in Hunan University.Last summer vacation，I travelled to Mount Hengshan，one of the five most f

57、amous mountains in China with my classmates.After two hours’ ride，the dream place we were looking forward to 42.____________ (come) into view.The moment we got on the Zhurong Peak，the 43.____________(high) one of its 72 peaks，a gust of cool gentle breeze with moist air blew on our faces，making us fe

58、el so comfortable.44.____________，two hours before，I’d been staying in Changsha，45.____________ it was too hot to hear. The beauty of Mount Hengshan owes much to 46.____________(it) green trees and straight bamboos.Growing on all slopes，they spread like a green sea，extending as far as the eyes can

59、reach.At this moment，peaks after peaks covered 47.____________ the white floating clouds became invisible now and then like a fantastic Chinese painting.The mild beams of sunlight rushed down through the thick 48.____________(leaf)，kissing the ground.The waterfalls were seen falling from the rocks l

60、ike white silky ribbons and the streams and birds were heard singing 49.___________(happy) in the woods and valleys.Travelling here，I couldn’t help 50.___________ (strike) by the wonderful natural scenery，feeling as if I were staying in a fairyland，forgetting to return home. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文介紹了一位來自于湖南大學(xué)的美

61、國留學(xué)生去年暑假游覽衡山的經(jīng)歷。衡山作為五岳之南岳，風(fēng)景秀麗，景色迷人。文章首先介紹了作者到達山頂?shù)闹鞣遄Ｈ诜?，感覺心曠神怡，緊接著又介紹了衡山之美在于其植被茂密，以及山水、瀑布等景觀給作者極大的震撼，向我們展現(xiàn)了衡山的壯美風(fēng)光． 41．studying　解析：student與study之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故答案為studying。 42．came　解析：本句中主語為the dream place，we were looking forward to為一個定語從句修飾前面的先行詞the dream place，come into view為句子的謂語部分，這是

62、對旅游事件的描述，所以用過去時態(tài)，故答案為came。 43．highest　解析：分析句子可知，這一部分內(nèi)容是對the Zhurong Peak的解釋說明，為它的同位語成分，由常識可知，祝融峰是衡山七十二峰中的最高峰，故答案為highest。 44．However　解析：前面說到達山頂呼吸新鮮的空氣和后面的兩個小時前在長沙時由于天熱而聽力都困難形成了對比，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為However。 45．where　解析：該空前面為一逗號，后面為一個完整的句子，所以為一個非限制性定語從句，修飾表示地點的先行詞Changsha，因此用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)，故答案為where。 46．i

63、ts　解析：green trees and straight bamboos屬于衡山的特色，所以用its表示所屬關(guān)系，即衡山的美很大程度上在于它的綠樹和挺拔的竹林，故答案為its。 47．with/by　解析：covered by/with the white floating clouds為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾peaks after peaks，表示被白色的浮云籠罩的山峰，所以用介詞by或者with。 48．leaves　解析：溫和的陽光穿過茂密的樹葉投射到地上，此處用leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves，故答案為leaves。 49．happily　解析：人們能夠在叢林里和山谷里

64、聽到鳥幸福地歌唱，此處需要用副詞來修飾動詞singing，故答案為happily。 50．being struck　解析： 此處考查動詞短語cannot help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事，根據(jù)后面的介詞by可知，是表達我被這種大自然的壯美風(fēng)景所震撼，所以用cannot help being done，故答案為being struck。 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除

65、或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram.Though he is large, but he fears dogs.One day he was taking a walk when a dog sudden appeared from somewhere.He be

66、came so nervous that he ran as fast as he can.The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer.In the dangerous situation, John decided climb up a tree to avoid the dog.Unfortunately, it was not a easy job.He hadn’t gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree.The dog jumped up and bit it’s teeth into his bottom.John fell right onto the dog’s head, that killed it immediately. 答案： John is a tall man weighing as much as 100.Though he is large, he fears dogs.One day he was takin