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1、Unit 2 The environment
品句填詞
1.The government wants to decrease(減緩) population growth.
2.It’s your responsibility(責任) to inform us of any changes.
3.I would appreciate(感激) it if you can spare time to come to my birthday party.
4.Some experts are worried about the situation because profits a
2、re flowing(流動) out of the country.
5.With the environment polluted, it is high time that we took effective measures(措施) to solve this serious problem.
6.She admitted having given money to her son, but she didn’t know he would do something illegal(非法的).
7.Each year Americans consume(消耗) a high pe
3、rcentage of the world’s energy.
8.It’s too difficult for him to operate(操作) this new sophisticated machine.
9.Her capacity to absorb(理解) information is amazing.
10.If so, your points of view are bound to conflict(沖突)with his.
完成句子
1.老師讓學生銘記課堂上做筆記的重要性。
The teacher impressed on/upon his student
4、s the importance of making notes in class.
2.謝謝你的鼓勵,它讓我相信我們也可以有所作為。
Thank you for your encouragement.It makes me hold the belief that we can also make a difference.
3.他如此專注于工作,不知不覺四個小時已過去了。
So absorbed in his work was he that four hours had passed before he knew it.
4.起初我以為我明白了老師所說的,但他越解釋我就越迷惑了
5、。
At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the more confused I became.
5.The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.
→The newly broadened square is three times bigger than the previous one.
→The newly broadened square is
6、four times as big as the previous one.
→The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.
單項填空
1.This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A.division B.a(chǎn)rea
C.range D.circle
C 解析:句意:這家餐館越來越受歡迎是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適合人們的所有口
7、味和消費水平。 a wide range of“各種各樣的”, 符合題意。
2.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was ________ from outside world.
A.cut out B.cut off
C.cut up D.cut through
B 解析:句意:他在醫(yī)院里住院六個月。 他感到他好像與外界隔絕了。 cut out“切斷; 刪去; 停止; 關(guān)掉” ; cut off“切斷; 中斷” ; cut up“切碎; 抨擊” ; cut through“刺穿; 抄近路走” 。
3.It
8、was so dark in the theatre that I could hardly________ my friend.
A.turn out B.bring out
C.call out D.pick out
D 解析:句意:電影院里太黑了, 我很難辨認出我的朋友。 pick out“挑出; 辨認出” 。
4.I would appreciate it________ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
A.until B.if
C.when D.that
B 解析:句意:如果
9、你今天下午為與醫(yī)生的約會打回電話來, 我會非常感謝。 if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 I would appreciate it if you...為習慣用法, 意為“假如你……我會不勝感激” 。
5.—Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s oral class this morning.
—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A.How come B.So what
C.Why not D.What for
A 解析:How come? 常用于口語, 表示驚訝, 意為“為什么?怎么
10、搞的?” ; So what? 意為“那有什么了不起, 那又怎樣” ; Why not? 表示對他人所說的話或建議做出肯定反應(yīng)或表示同意, 意為“為什么不”; What for?意為“為什么” 。 根據(jù)答語可知答話人對邁克爾遲到感到很驚訝, 故選A。
6.Many online businesses want their names,logos and mascots to be eye catching to consumers________them the most.
A.impressed B.to impress
C.impressing D.to be impresse
11、d
B 解析:句意:許多電商希望自己的名稱、標志和吉祥物能夠引起消費者的注意,最大程度地給他們留下深刻印象。不定式短語作目的狀語。
7.While other smoggy parts of China have made progress in cleaning the air,the situation in Henan in general and Zhengzhou________remains severe.
A.in brief B.in doubt
C.in harmony D.in particular
D 解析:句意:中國其他霧霾(嚴重)地區(qū)在凈化空氣方面取得
12、了進展,而河南,特別是鄭州的情況仍然嚴峻。in brief“簡要地”;in doubt“懷疑地”;in harmony“和諧地”;in particular“特別地”。
8.The blue sky and the red lanterns form a big________in color,adding to the festival atmosphere.
A.difference B.contrast
C.conflict D.sight
B 解析:句意:藍色的天空和紅色的燈籠在顏色上構(gòu)成了鮮明的對比,增添了節(jié)日的氣氛。difference“不同”;contrast“對比,
13、反差”;conflict“沖突”;sight“風景”。
9.The average income of Changzhou,though still well below that of Suzhou,has been on the increase and is three times________it was in 2001.
A.that B.which
C.what D.how
C 解析:句意:常州的平均收入持續(xù)上漲,盡管還遠低于蘇州,已經(jīng)是2001年的平均收入的三倍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是倍數(shù)表達方法,空處在句中作was的表語,表示“……的東西”,故選what。
14、
10.I think you should complain,_______,of course,you are happy with the way things are.
A.unless B.though
C.once D.if
A 解析:句意:我認為你應(yīng)該投訴——當然,除非你對現(xiàn)狀很滿意。unless“除非,如果不”,在此引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,符合句意。
教材與話題寫作
用本單元所學知識完成下列句子,并按照邏輯連成短文。
1.我們可以采取一些措施來保護我們的環(huán)境。
We can take some measures to protect our environme
15、nt.
2.對我們來說,有責任感是非常重要的。
It’s very essential for us to have a sense of responsibility.
3.只有意識到了保護環(huán)境的重要性,我們才會盡職盡責。
We are willing to do our part for the environment only when we realize the importance of protecting it.
4.我們應(yīng)該改變我們的生活方式,盡量不排放二氧化碳。
We should change our living styles, trying not to
16、let off carbon dioxide.
5.最重要的是,我們應(yīng)該盡力減輕對環(huán)境的壓力,以使我們生活得更美好。
Above all, we should try our best to cut down on the pressure of the environment in order to live a better life.
組篇公式:句3改為倒裝句;加入過渡詞
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
17、_________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
We can take some measures to protect our environment.Firstly, it’s very essential for
18、us to have a sense of responsibility.Only when we realize the importance of protecting the environment are we willing to do our part for it.Secondly, we should change our living styles, trying not to let off carbon dioxide.Above all, we should try our best to cut down on the pressure of the environment in order to live a better life.
5