2020年高考英語八大語法易錯點專項訓練 專題03 分詞練習（含解析）

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1、分詞一 一、單句填空 1. He sent me an e-mail, ______ (hope) to get further information. 2. ______ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. 3. The missing boy was last seen ______(play) near the East Lake. 4. ______ (find) her car stolen, she hurried to a polic

2、eman for help. 5. The bell ______ (indicate) the end of the period rang, ______ (interrupt) our heated discussion. 6. Though ______ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university. 7. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases______ (know) only to people with specific knowledge. 8. It

3、is believed that if a book is ______(interest), it will surely interest the reader. 9. Generally speaking, when ______ (take)according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 10. The flowers ______ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 11. The d

4、isc, digitally ______ (record) in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. 12. ______ (put) into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 13. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______ (take) advan

5、tage of the health and relaxation benefits. 14. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics ______(earn) the same pay, but Earl had more ambition. 15. ______ (mail) out automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members. 16. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ____

6、__ (call) him. 17. The Town Hall ______ (complete) in the1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. 18. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______ (try) to balance it. 19. Ideally ______ (locate) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Pa

7、rk hotel is a favorite with many guests. 20. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ______ (kill) all four people on board. ? ?二、語篇填空 Have you ever seen an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain?It is about three young American women (21) ______ (search) for p

8、ermanent romance in Rome and they all find it. Far-fetched Hollywood? Well, from the world history point of view,romance did, in fact, set down its roots in Rome. The word romance evolved in Latin from Roma to Romanicus of the Roman language, to the Old French romanz escrive, (22) ______ means “to

9、write in a Romance language,” and on to the English romance. The Romance languages (23) ______ (compose) of seven groups of languages that all have Latin (24) ______ their basis. These languages include French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese. The common people in ancient Rome spoke (25) ______ is

10、referred to as Vulgar Latin, an informal speech, as opposed to the classical Latin of the more educated. Most language experts agree that Vulgar Latin is the chief source of the Romance languages. Medieval Romances were tales (26) ______ (write) primary in French verse about brave heroes. The notio

11、n of having a romance with another person is thought (27) ______ (develop) sometime during the Middle Ages. In the late 18thcentury and on through the 19th, a romance was not a love story (28) ______ a work of prose fiction that contained far-fetched, mysterious events. Romances of this period (29)

12、______(include) English Gothic novels like The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole. What exactly is a twentieth-century romance? Does it have any relationship with the lively, popular novels written today, with their fantastic plots of love affairs? Or did the playwright Oscar Wilde have it right i

13、n The Picture of Dorian Gray:?“When one is in love, one always begins by deceiving (30) ______ ,and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what the world calls a romance.” 三、 選詞填空 A. ?cause B. access C. protesting D. warning E. attending F. ?limited G. relief H. personally I. urged J. a

14、ssumed K. visible The title “First Lady of the United States” is given to the wife of the nation’s president. The duties of most First Ladies have included arranging and ___31___ social functions, such as state dinners. As the president’s wife, the First Lady is in a highly ___32___ position. The

15、refore, her behavior can make her a role model. She can change people’s thinking by supporting a favorite ___33___.The First Lady also has ___34___ to influential people, including the president. Many First Ladies have used their position and skills to draw attention to, and change, social and other

16、 policies, and sometimes events have forced a First Lady to take a prominent role in leading the country. First Lady Edith Wilson ___35___ many of her husband’s duties after a stroke in 1919 left Woodrow Wilson weak and partly paralyzed(癱瘓的). For many months she decided who could see him, determine

17、d which issues required his attention, and passed on other matters to members of his staff. Some people called her the secret president, and many praised her for her judgment. After polio(小兒麻痹癥) ___36___ her husband’s mobility, Eleanor Roosevelt worked tirelessly on his behalf. Franklin Delano Roos

18、evelt began his presidency during the Great Depression. Both he and his wife cared deeply about helping the unemployed and providing ___37___ for the needy. As First Lady, she went to places he could not go, travelling widely and reporting to him what she saw and heard. She visited ___38___ war vete

19、rans, coal miners in Appalachia, slumdwellers, and sharecroppers; she also inspected government projects. During World War II she travelled abroad as America’s goodwill ambassador. Believing that it was vital to inform the public about the president’s and her own thoughts and actions, Eleanor Roose

20、velt was the first presidential wife to hold press conferences. As First Lady, she gave lectures and radio talks and wrote articles. She began writing a newspaper column title “My Day”,which shared her views on social, political and other issues. Thousands of people wrote to her, asking for help. Wh

21、en she could not answer a letter___39____, she forwarded it to the appropriate government agency to answer. Eleanor Roosevelt was an outspoken supporter of civil rights and worked to end prejudice. She ___40___ women to be politically active and supported programs to aid jobless women. As a result

22、of her influence, there were more women than ever before working in a president’s administration. 參考答案 1.hoping 2.Founded 3.playing 4.Not having found 5.indicating, interrupting 6.lacking 7.known 8.interesting 9.taken 10.smelling 11.recorded 12.Put 13.taking 14.earning 15.Mailed 1

23、6.calling pleted 18.trying 19.located 20.killing 21. searching22. which23. are composed24.as25.what 26. written27. to have developed28. but29.included30. oneself/himself 31—35 EKABJ36—40 FGCHI 分詞二 一、 單句填空 1. Bird’s Nest, ______ (accomplish) at theend of 2006, has been visited by

24、millions of guests from home and abroad. 2. A former Japanese governor has come under fire for the comment ______ (make) by him that any disaster in Tokyo would be an opportunity for western Japan to boost its economy. 3. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the n

25、umber of sufferers unless ______ (treat)seriously when the symptom first appears. 4. Discovered by the Portuguese in 1506 and______ (settle) in 1810, the island belongs to the Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. 5. More and more young Indian women are saying?“I don’t”?rather than?

26、“I do”?to child marriage,? ______ (turn)their backs to a troublesome tradition that is still alive in the country’s poorest regions. 6. After______ (leave) his government service as a lawyer, he created many famous compositions. 7. Black boxes, ______ (design) to record Flight data together with p

27、ilots’ conversation and noises from the aircraft,are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash. 8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ______(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. 9. — Who should be responsible for the accident? — The boss, not the workers. They just

28、 carried out the order as ______(tell). 10. With Internet use ______ (explode) in the world, companies like Yahoo and Google are hunting harder for deals. 11. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ (cause) damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain

29、activity. 12. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find ______ (annoy) in each other. 13. Ideally ______ (locate) in Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park Hotel is a favorite with many guests. 14. ______ (attack) by the terrorists, the tall building collapse

30、d. 15. Such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choices when ______ (face) with personal conflicts. 16. In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, ______ (aim) to help low-income families to buy houses of their own. 17. After the party, most guests left

31、, with only two of them ______ (remain) in the host family,? (help) him cleaning up. 18. Unfortunately, some ______ (license)doctors are indifferent to patients, which causes many conflicts. 19. ______ (tempt) by the array of goods that were on sale, my friend Felicia ended up spending her whole m

32、onth’s allowance. 20. Their loan application ______ (refuse),they weren’t able to buy the house. ? 二、語法填空 About Dancing Bears Young bears are captured in the wild, separated from their mothers,and taught by a trainer to become dancing bears in conditions of unimaginable cruelty. The young anim

33、als are forced on to sheets of really hot metal and,(21) ______ (escape) the pain, the bears alternate lifting up one paw (爪子) and then another while music (22) ______(play). The process is repeated again and again (23) ______ the animals automatically begin to raise their paws—to “dance”—in fear of

34、 the pain, even when there are no metal sheets. As the bears get older, the trainers keep them under control by imposing pain. They do this by putting rings through the bears’ highly sensitive noses and jaws. (24) ______ is pitiful is that they are not put to sleep for this painful process. Chains

35、(25) ______ (attach) to the rings can make trainers control the animals, (26) ______ weigh up to 350 kilograms, with only a slight pull on the chains. The bears’ nails are cut several times a year and their teeth are broken or removed (27) ______ they cannot get their trainers injured. The bears al

36、so suffer with an inadequate diet usually (28) ______ (consist) of white bread, sugar and cheap fruit juices. All these cause the bears serious physical health problems (29) ______ many of them display strange behavior (30) ______swaying (搖擺) and pacing as they cannot follow natural behavioral patte

37、rns and instincts. ? ?三、選詞填空 A. ?application B. content C. essential D. estimates? E. evaluation??F. ?finance G. negative H. increasingly? I. refusal??J. underlines K. marvellously If your parents take out a loan, remind them to make the payments on time. Otherwise it will become a(n) ___31_

38、__ record in their personal credit reports,which are playing an ___32___ big role in people’s daily lives. A story carriedb y the Chongqing Morning Postin June, ___33___ this trend. According to the report, a Chongqing student borrowed money from the bank to ___34___ his university studies. After h

39、e graduated in 2005, he went to work in Shenzhen. Later, he wanted to buy a house using loans. But several banks turned down his loan ___35___. The reason was that he had not paid back a1,500 yuan he borrowed from a bank when he was at university. A personal credit rating is becoming a(n) ___36___

40、“pass” in everyday life, as China established a nationwide credit database. Personal credit systems go back 150 years. In developed countries, enterprises and bank suse them to decide whether or not to loan money or do other business with a person. A credit report ___37___ the credit worthiness of

41、an individual,company, or even a country. It is a(n) ___38___ made by credit bureaus of a borrower’s overall credit history and his or her ability to repay debt. A poor credit rating means a high risk of defaulting on a loan, and thus leads to the___39___ of a loan by the lender. Today in China, cr

42、edit history in banks is the major ___40___ of acredit report. But in the future, reports will include information about the payment of telephone bills, water use fees, electricity and natural gas bills,and taxes, according to officials of the People’s Bank of China, the central bank. 參考答案 1.acc

43、omplished 2.made 3.treated 4.settled 5.turning 6.leaving 7.designed 8.seated 9.told 10.exploding 11.causing 12.annoying 13.located 14.Having been attacked 15.faced 16.aiming 17.remaining, helping 18.licensed 19.Tempted 20.having been refused 21. to escape22. is played23.until/bef

44、ore24. What25. attached 26. which27. in order that28. consisting29.so that30. like 31—35 GHJFA36—40 CDEIB 附錄 非謂語綜合練習 非謂語動詞 一、單句填空 1.　　　(absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.? 2.　　　(learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an electi

45、ve course.? 3. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,　　　(wonder) whether to stay or leave.? 4. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students?　　　(talk)over what is bothering them.? 5. Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way?　　　

46、(use) the sun and the stars.? 6. Clearly and thoughtfully　　　(write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.? 7. Group activities will be organized after class　　　(help)children develop team spirit.? 8. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the m

47、iddle of the grassland,　　　(stare)at the night sky.? 9.　　　(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.? 10. There’s a note pinned to the door　　　(say)when the shop will open again.? 11. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras　　　(re

48、turn)to our shop for quality problems.? 12. It’s standard practice for a company like this one　　　(employ)a security officer.? 13. For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying　　　(connect).? 14. While waiting for the opportunity to get　　　(promo

49、te),Henry did his best to perform his duty.? 15.　　　(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.? 16. The sunlight is white and blinding,　　　(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.? 17.　　　(eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina

50、 didn’t want to eat there again.? 18. Anyone,once　　　(test)positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.? 19. The airport　　　(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.? 20. The room is empty except for a bookshelf　　　(stand)in one corner.? 二、語

51、法填空 　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Reporter:How can parents who read to more than one child at a time keep everyone　1　(engage)?? Kathleen:　2　(read)together with family can be one of the best ways　3　(promote)family togetherness (和諧).Children should be encouraged　4　(ask)questions throughout

52、 the story and predict what might happen on the next page.This is also a great opportunity for elder children　5　(read)to younger children.? Reporter:Outside of　6　(read)on the sofa and in bed,are there other places where family reading can take place?? Kathleen:Everywhere!Make it a habit　7　(bring)b

53、ooks everywhere you go.You can have books in the car and bring books to the grocery store.Also you can pack books for the morning subway or bus ride.? Reporter:For families that speak and read in two languages,do you have any suggestions about　8　(choose)books?? Kathleen:I recommend　9　(go)to the li

54、brary and checking out a story in two different languages.While　10　(read)each story,you can assist your child in recognizing familiar words in each language.? 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　? 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　? 答案全解全析 一、單句填空 1. Absorbed 　句意:由于在全神貫注地畫畫,約翰沒有察覺到夜幕降臨了?？疾榉侵^語動詞作原因狀語。設(shè)空

55、處動作與句子主語John之間為被動關(guān)系,再結(jié)合固定搭配be absorbed in可知答案為Absorbed。 2.To learn 　句意:為了更多地了解中國文化,杰克已經(jīng)決定把中國民間音樂作為選修課程。主語Jack與learn為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,且表示目的,故用不定式作目的狀語。 3.wondering 　句意:當那個職員看到一張善良而又因愧疚地微笑而出現(xiàn)皺紋的臉時,她紋絲不動地站著,不知道是去還是留。主語she與wonder間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,故答案為wondering。 4. to talk 　句意:有時候為了讓同學們詳細談?wù)勊麄兊臒牢抑粫洚斅牨姟?/p>

56、本題考查不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)(for...to do)作目的狀語。根據(jù)題干中的for fellow students可知設(shè)空處用不定式形式作目的狀語。 5.using　句意:和古代的水手一樣,鳥類能借助太陽和星星找到它們的路?？疾榉侵^語動詞作方式狀語。主語birds與use間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系且沒有一定的時間性,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 6.written　句意:由于表達清楚,思想有深度,這本書激起了那些想尋求他們自己答案的學生的自信心。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。因為主語the book和write之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系且表示完成,所以用過去分詞作狀語。 7.to help　句意:為了幫助孩子們培

57、養(yǎng)團隊精神,下課后將要組織小組活動。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知該空作目的狀語,所以要用動詞不定式,故填to help。 8.staring　句意:沒有比仰面躺在草地中央凝視著夜空更愜意的事情了。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的邏輯主語與stare之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故答案為staring。 9.To free　句意:為了讓我們從身體和精神的緊張中放松下來,我們都需要深入的思考和內(nèi)心的平靜。本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)題干和句意可知空格處為目的狀語,應(yīng)使用不定式,故答案為To free。

58、10.saying　句意:門上釘著一張便條,上面寫著這家店再次開張的時間。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。note和say之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故用saying作后置定語。say(用文字、數(shù)字、圖畫)表達,說明(信息)。 11.returned　句意:生產(chǎn)商會定期來收回因質(zhì)量問題退回到我們店的照相機。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。cameras和return之間是被動關(guān)系,所以設(shè)空處要用過去分詞。 12.to employ　句意:對于像這樣的一家公司來說,雇用一位保安是例行做法。本題考查非謂語動詞作主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句首的It是形式主語,“to employ a security office

59、r”為真正的主語,“for...to do sth.”為不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。 13.connected　句意:對于那些與家人相距遙遠的人來說,個人電腦和電話在保持聯(lián)系方面很重要。本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)stay可知空格處表示狀態(tài),設(shè)空處與省略的邏輯主語those with family members far away是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,所以答案為connected。 14.promoted　句意:亨利在等待獲得升職機會的同時,在盡力做好自己的本職工作?？疾榉侵^語動詞。promote和邏輯主語Henry是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故使用過去分詞。 15.Understanding　句意:對你自己的

60、交流需求及交流風格加以理解和學會表達你的愛和情感一樣重要。本題考查非謂語動詞作主語。邏輯主語與understand之間為主動關(guān)系,設(shè)空處需用非謂語動詞的主動形式。 16.throwing　句意:陽光又亮又刺眼,把棱角分明的影子留在了地面上。主語the sunlight與throw之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,并且由句意可判斷設(shè)空處作狀語,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 17.Having eaten　句意:因為之前在這家自助餐廳吃過飯,所以Tina再也不想去那兒吃了。本題考查非謂語動詞作原因狀語。主語Tina與eat之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,再根據(jù)語境可知空格處的動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在句子謂語didn’t want

61、 to eat之前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。 18.tested　句意:任何人,一旦被檢測出感染H7N9流感病毒,都將得到我們政府的免費治療。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。test與邏輯主語anyone之間為被動關(guān)系。 19.to be completed　句意:明年即將竣工的機場將有助于促進這個地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。動詞不定式的被動式to be done在此作后置定語,表示“將被……的”。設(shè)空處不表示完成也不表示正在進行,故不能填completed和being completed。 20.standing　句意:除了在一個角落里立著的一個書架外,這個房間空空如也。被修飾詞為a bookshelf,s

62、tand與bookshelf之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。 二、語法填空 [語篇解讀]　本文是一名記者與Kathleen就家庭閱讀所展開的對話。 1.engaged　設(shè)空處在本句中作賓語補足語,且表示狀態(tài),故用engaged。 2.Reading　設(shè)空處在本句中作主語,且表示抽象概念(本句在介紹作者的觀點),故用動名詞形式作主語。不定式作主語時,表示具體的行為,不符合語境。 3.to promote　the way后常用不定式作定語,故本題答案為to promote。 4.to ask　本空考查非謂語動詞。encourage sb.to do sth.為固定用法,

63、其被動形式為sb.be encouraged to do sth.。 5.to read　根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的for elder children可推知此處為不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作opportunity的定語。 6.reading　outside of為介詞短語,意為:除……之外。介詞of后需用動名詞作賓語,故答案為reading。 7.to bring　設(shè)空處前的it為形式賓語,此處用不定式作真正的賓語。 8.choosing　介詞后需用動名詞作賓語,故答案為choosing。 9.going　recommend后需用動名詞作賓語,故答案為going。 10.reading　While you are reading=While reading。 14