2015年高中英語疑難探究 become的幾個特殊用法素材

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1、become的幾個特殊用法 一、become之后可以接like嗎？ 表示“感官意義”的系動詞，說明主語給人的感覺器官所產(chǎn)生的意義。例如look, seem, appear（看起來）, sound（聽起來）, smell（聞起來）, taste（嘗起來）, feel（摸起來；感覺到）等，這類系動詞的用法，跟be 相似，除了接形容詞作表語外，還可以后跟like介詞短語。例如： It looks like rain. 天看起來像下雨的樣子。 The cloth feels like silk. 這布匹摸起來像是絲綢。 This looks (tastes, smells, feels) l

2、ike an orange. 這東西看起來(嘗起來，聞起來，摸起來)像個桔子。 The stars are not afraid to appear like fireflies. 星星不怕顯得象螢火那樣。 此外，這類感官動詞還可以跟as if/as though從句。例如： It sounds as though someone is weeping nearby. 聽起來好像有人在附近哭。 It looks (seems, appears) as if he has lost interest in his job. 看來他對自己的工作已失去了興趣。 關(guān)于become的用法，詞典

3、上一般沒有become like的例句，但在實際語言中確實存在著。例如： She's become like a real middle-aged woman. 她變得確實像個小老太太了。 We teach you to become like a little child through your joy and your happiness. 我們教導(dǎo)你們通過喜悅和歡樂成為一個小孩子。 Life will be brighter than noonday, and darkness will become like morning. 人生要比正午更明，黑暗也會變得像早晨。 That

4、 is why she became like this. 所以她就變成這樣了。 His parents died early and his cousin became like his parents. 因為他父母親早死，他表哥就變得像父母親一樣。 I became like a little child on Christmas morning as I ran around screaming and laughing. 我四處跑啊、叫啊、笑啊，變得就像一個圣誕節(jié)早上的小孩一樣。 As time passed, the secrecy became like an unexplo

5、ded bomb. 隨著時間的推移，秘密就像沒有爆炸的炸彈。 In a very short time I became like one of the family. 在很短的時間里，我就成為了他們家庭中的一員。 二、become of是什么意思？ become of是一個固定搭配，意為“結(jié)果怎樣；遭遇如何；發(fā)生了什么；出了什么事”等，主語一般是what或whatever，不能是“人”。What becomes of sb./sth.? 所表達的意思，相當于What happens to sb./sth.? 例如： What has become of my dictiona

6、ry? 我的詞典到哪里去了? What has become of the wounded soldier? 那位受傷的戰(zhàn)士情況怎么樣了? What will become of your research subject ? 你們的研究課題前景怎樣? Do you know what becomes of the bags lost at the airport? 你知道在機場丟失的行李會被怎樣處理嗎? I wonder what became of the people who lived next door? 不知道以前住在隔壁的人怎麼樣了? What became of

7、 him is not recorded. 他后來怎么樣沒記載下來。 What has become of the book I put here yesterday? 昨天我放在這兒的書到哪去了? What will become of us if the war breaks out? 如果戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)我們會怎樣? You know what will become of you if you leave them. 你知道如果離開他們你的后果會怎樣。 If you cannot bear a man’s admiration, what is to become of you?

8、 如果男人的欣賞你都受不了，你將怎么辦呢? What was to become of them all, he wondered. 他們這些人會怎么樣呢? 他感到很納悶。 I have no idea what is becoming of her.我不知道在她身上發(fā)生什么事情了。 What has ever become of my blue bag? 我的藍色手袋到底去哪了？ What will become of the children if their father dies? 如果他們的父親死了，這些孩子的遭遇會怎么樣? She thought constan

9、tly about her family; she might never know what had become of them. 她一直掛念著家人；她也許再也聽不到他們的消息了。 We were wondering what had become of the other farmers when they suddenly showed up. 正當我們奇怪那些農(nóng)夫怎么還不來時，他們突然回來了。 All the talk is what will become of them, and their families, in the future. 談?wù)摰亩际撬麄?，他們的家人，以及?/p>

10、們的未來將會變成什么樣子。 Perhaps it is too early to predict what will become of this relationship. 也許現(xiàn)在預(yù)測中非關(guān)系將變成什么樣子還為時太早。 在口語中，經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)不符合語法的說法：What was become of...，例如： I asked him what was become of young Harney and Miss Sophia.我問他，那個年輕的哈尼和蘇菲亞小姐的情況怎么樣。 三、become能跟“since一段時間”連用嗎？ 一般說來，“非延續(xù)性動詞”（亦稱“終止性動詞”）

11、不跟表示時間段的狀語連用，也就是說，不跟“for+一段時間”或since連用。become屬于“非延續(xù)性動詞”，但可以跟since連用。例如： He has become an awful bore since she got married to him. 她自從和他結(jié)婚后，就變得令人厭煩透了。 He's become increasingly withdrawn since his wife's death. 他從妻子死后越來越孤僻了。 He's become very high and mighty since he got that new job. 他自從得到了那份新工作

12、后就變得神氣活現(xiàn)。 She has become very food-minded since her holiday in France. 她自法國度假回來，對食物就很講究了。 He's become a lot more domesticated since his marriage. 他婚后變得非常戀家。 The export market have become very difficult since the rise in the dollar. 從美元的上漲以來，出口市場變得非常困難。 Since her death, she has become a cult figure. 她死后成了部分人狂熱崇拜的偶像。 The trends since the 1950s have become even more marked. 20世紀50年代以來，這些趨勢更加顯而易見。 She has become very sophisticated since she went to live in London. 移居倫敦后她變得世故多了。 Since then, the contrast between his two careers has become even more pronounced. 從那時起，他的兩種職業(yè)之間的差距變得愈加明顯。