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Module6 unit4 Helping the people around the world
Period7 the subjectiveⅡ
Originated by Ms.Ning revised by Ms.Wang and Mr. Chen
Learning aims： 1. To recognize the kinds of the subjective.
2. To grasp the usages of the other forms of the subjective .
3. To
2、finish some exercises about forms of the subjective .
Important points：Knowing how to use the subjective of the other forms
Difficult points： How to recognize in which conditions to use the subjective .
Learning guide： Read, remember and apply
復(fù)習(xí)回顧：
1. 復(fù)習(xí)含有條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的幾種形式:
時(shí)間
If條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式
主句
3、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式
現(xiàn)在
did/were
would/could/should/might do
過去
had done/been
would/could/should/might have done
將來(lái)
did/were/were to do/should do
would/could/should/might do
if的省略
had/should/were 提到句首，主謂倒裝
2. 單項(xiàng)選擇：
1. If I B where he lived, I ____ a note to him.
A. knew, would
4、 B. had known, would have sent
C. know, would send D. knew, would have sent
2. Mary is ill today. If she A , she ____ absent from school.
A. were not ill; wouldn’t be B. had been ill; wouldn't have been
C. had been ill; should have been
5、D. hadn't been ill; could be
3. Were I to do it, I B it some other way.
A. will do B. would do C. would have done D. were to do
自主學(xué)習(xí)：
一．混合條件句
有時(shí)，主句與從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不同的時(shí)間，主句從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式因時(shí)間不同而不同，這種條件句叫做混合條件句。
1.If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do
6、now.
如果你昨天問過他，今天就知道做什么了。（從句與過去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。）
2.If it had rained last night, it would be very cold today.
如果昨晚下過雨，今天就會(huì)很冷了。
【習(xí)題鏈接】：
1. If they A earlier than expected, they ___ here now.
A. had started, would be B. started, might be
C. had started, would have been D. will
7、start, might have been
2. If I had studied English last year, I B able to speak it now.
A. would have been B. should be C. had been D. could be
二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在一些從句中的用法：
在賓語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用：1. I suggest that we （should） hold a meeting next week.
我建議下周召開個(gè)會(huì)議。
2.He insisted t
8、hat he （should ） be sent there.他要求被派到那兒去。
要點(diǎn)歸納：表示命令、建議、要求等的動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。（should ）+ do 的形式。常見的詞：suggest，advise，recommend，propose；order，command；require，request，demand；insist。
判斷改錯(cuò)：
1 You pale face suggests that you（should）be ill. (事實(shí)：are)
2.I insisted that you（should）be wrong.(事實(shí)：are)
【習(xí)題鏈
9、接】：
1. His mother insisted that he A the coat when going out.
A. put on B. puts on C. to put D. putting on
2. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan C an operation right away so as to save his life.
A. had B. would have C. have D. was going to ha
10、ve
3.The teacher demanded that the work B before 4 o’clock.
A. finished B. be finished C. should finish D. finish
4.--- What did the doctor say about your mother’s illness?
--- He suggested that she C an operation at once.
A. must have B. had C. have
11、 D. had had
翻譯：我要求他立刻答復(fù)我 I demanded he (should ) answer me immediately.
在主語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用:
1. It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that we should clean the room every day.
2. It was a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.)that you should be so careless.
3. It wil
12、l be desired(suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.)that she should finish her homework this afternoon.
要點(diǎn)歸納：主語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬用should do/be
【習(xí)題鏈接】：
1. it is important that enough money B collected to get the project started.
A. is B. be C must be
13、 D can be
2.It’s necessary that a meeting C before the final decision is made.
A. will be arranged B. must be arranged C. be arranged D. would be arranged
3.. It is strange that he B you this.
A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told
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2015年高中英語(yǔ) 第四單元《Helping the people around the world》導(dǎo)學(xué)案7 牛津譯林版選修6
