2019版高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第2板塊 專(zhuān)題4 語(yǔ)法填空 第5節(jié) 題型模擬演練學(xué)案（含解析）

《2019版高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第2板塊 專(zhuān)題4 語(yǔ)法填空 第5節(jié) 題型模擬演練學(xué)案（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019版高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第2板塊 專(zhuān)題4 語(yǔ)法填空 第5節(jié) 題型模擬演練學(xué)案（含解析）（5頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第5節(jié) 題型模擬演練 A篇(2018·湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)檢測(cè)) Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, 1. (cause)a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lea

2、d their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2. (involve)some necessary procedures, such as match-making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. 3. addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged, 4. follows is a 5.

3、 (choose)of the date of their marriage. Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 6. (attend)the wedding.However，quite a few others，especially 7. in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Dou

4、ble Happiness”．The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8. (warm)and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9. unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness, early birth of a 10. (health)baby and so on. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介

5、紹了中國(guó)的婚俗習(xí)慣。 1．causing　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處表示自然而然的結(jié)果，主語(yǔ)They和動(dòng)詞cause之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。] 2．involves　[考查主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的usually可知，此處表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)The traditional Chinese marriage為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。] 3．In　[考查固定搭配。in addition為固定搭配，意為“此外，除此之外”。] 4．what　[考查主語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)該主

6、語(yǔ)從句。本題有難度。] 5．choice　[考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞a可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞形式。] 6．to attend　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處表示目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。] 7．those　[考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處指那些在農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人，表示復(fù)數(shù)，故用代詞those。] 8．warmly　[考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞hosted，故用副詞形式。] 9．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞?？蘸蟮腷anquet為可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，且unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a。] 10．healthy　[考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椇竺娴拿~baby，表示“一個(gè)健康的嬰兒”，故用

7、形容詞healthy。] B篇(2018·成都市檢測(cè)) One day in 1998，I went to visit my 90-year-old grandma in a nursing home.She had lived there for 15 years.But it was becoming a little bit sad，partly because the place was full of people who 11. (be)at the last stage of their life.What's 12. (bad)，it wa

8、s taking her longer and longer 13. (recognize)me. She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party.I was not a big fan of dancing，14. I was a big fan of Grandma，so I accepted her 15. (invite)．During the party，an old lady 16. (sit)next to me chat

9、ted with me, saying how much she loved music and dancing.Not knowing 17. to say，I stood up and invited her for a dance. I danced with all the ladies，18. (particular)with Grandma，which was awesome.However，I felt discomfort throughout 19. party.I didn't know the reason at tha

10、t moment.But now，I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older，my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 20. (she)that made me uncomfortable. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者去養(yǎng)老院看望90歲的奶奶。在那里的一次舞會(huì)中，作者與養(yǎng)老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞。 11．were　[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people；

11、結(jié)合句意可知，從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。所以填were。] 12．worse　[考查形容詞比較級(jí)。What's worse意思是“更糟糕的是”，相當(dāng)于副詞短語(yǔ)Even worse/Worse still。所以填worse。] 13．to recognize　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句型It takes(took)sb.some time(money)to do sth.意為“做某事需要花費(fèi)某人的時(shí)間或金錢(qián)”。所以填to recognize。] 14．but/yet　[考查連詞。根據(jù)空處前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)該填一連詞；結(jié)合空前的“not a big fan of dancing”和空后

12、的“a big fan of Grandma”可知，空處前后有轉(zhuǎn)折含義，所以填but/yet。] 15．invitation　[考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的“accepted her”可知，空處應(yīng)該是名詞作賓語(yǔ)，意思是“接受她的邀請(qǐng)”，所以填invitation。] 16．sitting　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)an old lady與動(dòng)詞sit是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。所以填sitting。] 17．what　[考查疑問(wèn)代詞。根據(jù)“疑問(wèn)代詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)及空前的knowing可知，空處應(yīng)該填疑問(wèn)代詞，意思為“不知道說(shuō)什么”，所以填what。] 18．pa

13、rticularly　[考查副詞?？蘸笫墙樵~短語(yǔ)with Grandma，介詞短語(yǔ)只能用副詞修飾。所以填particularly。] 19．the　[考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的party特指上文中的“a dance party”，所以填the。] 20．her　[考查人稱(chēng)代詞。根據(jù)空前的losing同時(shí)結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)該填人稱(chēng)代詞she的賓格her。] C篇(2018·湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考) Qian Zhongshu was 21. Chinese scholar and writer，22. (know)for his wit and eru

14、dition(博學(xué))． Despite failing in mathematics，Qian was accepted 23. the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent 24. (perform)in Chinese and English languages.In Tsinghua，he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was 25. (become)a successful

15、 playwright and translator，and 26. (marry)her in 1935.In the same year, Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad.Together with his wife，Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain.After 27. (spend)two years at Exeter College，he received a Bachelor of

16、 Literature.He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France before returning to China in 1938. Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945，which was then under Japanese 28. (occupy)．Many of his works were written or published during this period of time.A collection of sh

17、ort 29. (essay)，Written in the Margins of Life，30. (publish)in 1941.His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947.On the Art of Poetry，written in classical Chinese，came out in 1948. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文講述了錢(qián)鐘書(shū)先生的故事。 21．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示泛指，指學(xué)者兼作家，且Chinese的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。] 22．kno

18、wn　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be known for sth.“以某事知名，以某物聞名”，此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填known。] 23．into　[考查介詞。短語(yǔ)accept sb.into sth.為固定用法，意思是“接收某人進(jìn)入……”。] 24．performance　[考查名詞。由空前的“his excellent”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作介詞of 的賓語(yǔ)，故填performance。] 25．to become　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“她即將成為一位成功的劇作家兼翻譯家”，結(jié)合空前的was可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式表示將來(lái)，故填to become。] 26．married　

19、[考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞marry與上文中的met之間是并列關(guān)系，且由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1935可知，應(yīng)填married。] 27．spending　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由空前的介詞After可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。] 28．occupation　[考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的介詞under和形容詞Japanese可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞occupation。短語(yǔ)under occupation意思是“被占領(lǐng)”。] 29．essays　[考查名詞。essay為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，其前沒(méi)有限定詞修飾，故填essays。] 30．was published　[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

20、。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示W(wǎng)ritten in the Margins of Life于1941年出版，publish與其主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1941可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。] D篇(2018·甘肅重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考) China to promote traditional opera in schools China's central government has pledged (正式承諾)to promote traditional opera in schools. Primary schools，secondary schools，colleges

21、 31. universities will give students the opportunity 32. (watch)traditional opera free of charge in 2017，according to a guideline jointly 33. (issue)by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture, education and finance.By 2018，student

22、s in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch 34. opera free of charge every year. The campaign for traditional opera to reach students 35. (be)common in all schools in 2020，according to the guideline.The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interes

23、t groups.36. called on the joint effort of the government，education，society and individuals to support the campaign.The guideline also encourages 37. (invest)from enterprises，social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China，38. Peking Oper

24、a the most famous.Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera 39. (list)by UNESCO as an intangible 40. (culture)heritage. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文告訴我們將來(lái)會(huì)有更多的學(xué)校推廣京劇。 31．a(chǎn)nd　[考查連詞。多個(gè)名詞一起作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)該在最后兩個(gè)名詞之間用and連接。文中Primary schools，secondary schools，colleges，universities這四個(gè)名詞作并列的主語(yǔ)。] 32．to watch　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。opportunity

25、后常接不定式作定語(yǔ)，表示“做……的機(jī)會(huì)”。] 33．issued　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)；issue與a guideline是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用issue的過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。] 34．a(chǎn)n　[考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示泛指；又因?yàn)閛pera以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。] 35．will be　[考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in 2020”可知，空處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。] 36．It　[考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用It指代the guideline。] 37．investment　[考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用名詞作encourages的賓語(yǔ)。] 38．with　[考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中the most famous作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。] 39．a(chǎn)re listed　[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，京劇和昆劇被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，所以空處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因?yàn)榇颂幟枋龅氖强陀^事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。] 40．cultural　[考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，故填cultural。] 5