2019秋高中英語 單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估（三）（含解析）新人教版必修1

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1、單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估(三) (時(shí)間：100分鐘　滿分：120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A If you are planning on travelling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of all，always check and double check depart

2、ure(出發(fā)) time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the person at the departure desk told me that my fl

3、ight was closed.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡)，it is still important to have some local money in cash (現(xiàn)金)．Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airp

4、ort was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment. The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can abou

5、t the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. 【語篇解讀】　本文

6、為說明文，主要介紹如何做好旅行的準(zhǔn)備工作。 1．Where is the writer most probably from? A．Britain.　　　　　 B．The USA. C．Italy. D．Greece. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester”可知A為正確選項(xiàng)。 答案：A 2．When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver，he________． A．a(chǎn)sked the driver

7、to give him a free ride B．offered to pay in pounds C．gave the driver some fake (假的) money D．tried to pay by credit card 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“offered to pay in pounds”可知答案。 答案：B 3．Generally，in May the weather in London is________． A．warm and dry B．cold and dry C．hot and wet D．cool and rainy 解

8、析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“heavy suits and raincoats”“fairly cool”可知D為正確選項(xiàng)。 答案：D 4．The writer mainly tells us________． A．how to make life easier B．how to be well prepared for a trip C．how to enjoy ourselves on the trip D．how to schedule our trip 解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了如何為旅行做好準(zhǔn)備。 答案：B B It was a village in I

9、ndia.The people were poor.However，they were not unhappy.After all，their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day，some visitors from the city arrived.They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs.However，they did not have enough frogs

10、of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places. This seemed like money for nothing.There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers.All they had to do was to catch them.Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch f

11、rogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.For the first time，the people were able to dream of a better future.But the dream didn't last long. The change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.More worrying was that the chi

12、ldren fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects around lately. The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (殺蟲劑)and medicines.Soon there was no money left. Then the

13、 people realized what was happening.It was the frog.They hadn't been useless.They had been doing an important job—eating insects.Now with so many frogs killed，the insects were increasing more rapidly.They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now，the people are still poor.But in the eveni

14、ngs they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 【語篇解讀】　印度有個(gè)村莊，那里的人們雖然很窮，但生活得很開心。但是自從他們把田里所有的青蛙都捉了賣錢后，生活變得不再平靜。 5．From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers________． A．worked very hard for centuries B．dreamed

15、 of having a better life C．were poor but somewhat content D．lived a different life from their forefathers 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“The people were poor.However，they were not unhappy.”可知，他們雖清貧但還算幸福。A項(xiàng)原文未提及；B項(xiàng)是后文所述之事；D項(xiàng)與第一段中的信息恰恰相反。 答案：C 6．Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs? A．The frogs were easy

16、money. B．They needed money to buy medicine. C．They wanted to please the visitors. D．The frogs made too much noise. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段首句“This seemed like money for nothing.”及后面的敘述可知，村民們認(rèn)為對(duì)他們無用的青蛙是能讓他們快速發(fā)財(cái)致富的東西，故選A。 答案：A 7．What might be the cause of the children's sickness? A．The crops didn't do wel

17、l. B．There were too many insects. C．The visitors brought in diseases. D．The pesticides were overused. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”可知，由于害蟲增加，導(dǎo)致農(nóng)作物損失，疾病蔓延，從而引起兒童患病，體質(zhì)虛弱。 答案：B 8．What can we infer from the last sentence of the text? A．Happiness comes f

18、rom peaceful life in the country. B．Health is more important than money. C．The harmony between man and nature is important. D．Good old days will never be forgotten. 解析：推理判斷題。最后一段提到：村民現(xiàn)在仍貧窮，但在落日的黃昏，聚坐廣場(chǎng)，聆聽夜晚的昆蟲叫與蛙鳴聲——這些聲音賦予人們更深刻的含義，那就是：人與自然的和諧相處。 答案：C C Tokyo is one of those places that you ca

19、n love and hate at the same time. In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be.Of course there are too many cars.The Japanese drive very fast when they can.But in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams.Tokyo is not different when one wants to walk. At cert

20、ain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London's Oxford Street.But the streets near Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot，and sometimes it is really difficult to walk.People are very polite；there are just too many of them. The worst time to be in the street is at 11：3

21、0 at night.That is when the night-clubs are closing and everybody wants to go home.There are 35，000 night-clubs in Tokyo，and you do not often see one that is empty. Most people travel to and from work by train.Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day.At most stations，trains arrive every

22、 two or three minutes，but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains.Although they are usually crowded，Japanese trains are very good.They always leave and arrive on time.On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper.In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep，w

23、hether his journey is long or short.In Tokyo，I stood outside the station for five minutes.Three fire engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day.Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.Instead I am surprised at myself：I must go the

24、re next year on business.I know I hate the overcrowded city.But I feel like a man who is returning to his long-lost love. 【語篇解讀】　本文認(rèn)為東京是一個(gè)你既喜歡又討厭的地方，并且列舉了幾點(diǎn)理由。 9．Tokyo is different from London in that________． A．it has a smaller population B．it is an international city C．it is more difficult to

25、 go somewhere on foot in Tokyo D．its people are friendlier and more polite 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tokyo is not different when one wants to walk.”及第三段中的“At certain times...a lot of people on foot in London's Oxford Street.But the streets near Ginza in Tokyo...is really difficult to walk.”可知，與倫敦相比，東京的街道更擁

26、擠，行人走路都很費(fèi)勁。故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 10．What time does the writer think is the worst time to go into the street? A．When the night-clubs are closing. B．At 8 o'clock in the morning. C．When the train is overcrowded. D．At 11：30 am. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The worst time to be in the street is at 11：30 at night.That i

27、s when the night-clubs are closing and everybody wants to go home.”可知，作者認(rèn)為在東京最糟糕的上街時(shí)間是晚上11點(diǎn)半，夜店要關(guān)門的時(shí)候。故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 11．What does the writer say about Japanese trains? A．There are not enough trains. B．They are very nice and comfortable. C．They leave and arrive at the right time. D．They often run

28、behind schedule. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Although they are usually crowded，Japanese trains are very good.They always leave and arrive on time.”可知，盡管很擁擠，但在東京，列車總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)、準(zhǔn)時(shí)發(fā)車，從不晚點(diǎn)。故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 12．From the writer's observation，we can see that fires break out in Tokyo________． A．occasionally B．quite frequen

29、tly C．not very often D．twice a day 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“In Tokyo，I stood outside the station for five minutes.Three fire engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day.”可知在東京，火災(zāi)事故很頻繁。故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B D You know Australia is a big country，but you may not know how easy i

30、t is to get around.The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there，waiting to be reached and explored.The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country. Air Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time.You can spend

31、 more time on the Australia's can't-miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle.Moreover，competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you. Drive Australia has a vast network of well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world.You have no difficulty fi

32、nding car rental companies at major airports，central city locations，suburbs and attractions. Bus Bus travel in Australia is comfortable，easy and economical.Buses generally have air conditioning，reading lights，adjustable seats and videos.Services are frequent，affordable and efficient. Rail Train

33、travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia's size and variety，all from the comfort of your carriage.Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centres. Ferry(輪渡) The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Mel

34、bourne and Tasmania nightly.Extra services are running during summer rush hours.Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day.Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities. Walk With easy-on-the-feet pedestrian streets，walking is a great way to get around our cit

35、ies.Besides all of above，you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia—impressive journeys of a thousand kilometres or more that can take several weeks to complete. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了去澳大利亞旅行的多種交通方式，并介紹了不同交通方式的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 13．The underlined word “untouched” in t

36、he first paragraph means________． A．safe B．special C．natural D．fresh 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“waiting to be reached and explored”可知，這里有許多沙灘等待開發(fā)，因此可推斷畫線詞詞義與C項(xiàng)natural意義相近。故選C。 答案：C 14．Which of the following is TRUE about travelling in Australia? A．More travellers make the flying fees among airlines

37、higher than before. B．You can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routes. C．Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable，economical and efficient way. D．Train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，在澳大利亞租車很方便，也有許多旅行路線。因此你可以租車去探索澳大

38、利亞最美麗的旅行路線。故選B。 答案：B 15．From the passage，we know that________． A．pedestrian walking is a great way to travel between cities B．travelling in central Australia is time spending C．central Australia has the world's longest railway line D．you have to walk over a thousand kilometres in Australia 解析

39、：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話可知，在澳大利亞中部旅行是費(fèi)時(shí)的。故選B。 答案：B 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Not next to me，please! When you are travelling by plane，there are some passengers you just don't want to have next to you. A．__16__ Perhaps you normally like them，but when you are sitt

40、ing next to them on a plane it's a different thing.They usually spend all the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor，and when they're drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers.__17__．So you can't have the little sleep that you were planning. B．Conversation makers Y

41、ou recognize this type as soon as you sit down.They immediately start talking about the plane，or the weather，or they ask you a personal question.It's very difficult not to talk to these people.__18__． C．Nervous fliers These are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for somet

42、hing to drink.Every five minutes they call a flight attendant (服務(wù)員)to ask if there are any problems with the plane.__19__．The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep. D．Space invaders(入侵者) __20__But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room，and some of your room too.They usually sit w

43、ith their arms and legs in your space so that you can't move. A．Careless parents B．Small children C．You'll probably have to keep talking until the plane lands D．These people are not necessarily very big E．Some people want to talk all through the flight F．Then they decide they want to play with

44、 you G．They also tell you about air disasters 答案：16.B　17.F　18.C　19.G　20.D 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Travellers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour.The thinking is that they can then return to

45、 the places that__21__them.It's not true！What you see from the__22__of a moving bus is__23__．It's different from the real sights，sounds，and__24__outside. Be adventurous (冒險(xiǎn)的)！The best__25__to experience any place is on foot and with completely no travel plan.__26__go wherever your feet and your int

46、erests__27__you.You finally will get to the__28__places that are on the bus tour—the museums，city hall—but you will have seen much more.You will have__29__the present life of the city. “But what if I get lost？”people might ask.No one ever gets__30__lost in a big city.At last，you can find your way b

47、ack to a(n)__31__place.If it makes you afraid of being “__32__”，just find a taxi and go back to where you started.However，the__33__things can happen if you are lost.You__34__at a café to sit and relax.You can ask the local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? people at the next table for directions.And__35__they don't speak your

48、language，your trip becomes more interesting because of the__36__．Here are two more ways to help you.Know before you go.__37__a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination (目的地)． Move around like a__38__．Use the subway and buses of the city that you're__39__

49、．You'll not only __40__money.but you'll also learn how people really live. 【語篇解讀】　你是怎樣去新城市旅行的呢？采納本文的建議，相信你一定會(huì)有許多意想不到的收獲。 21．A.helped B．concerned C．interested D．satisfied 解析：句意：這個(gè)想法就是他們能夠返回到使他們感興趣的地方。 答案：C 22．A.inside B．front C．back D．centre 解析：與4題空后的“outside”相呼應(yīng)。句意：你從一輛移動(dòng)的車?yán)锼吹降木吧遣徽?/p>

50、實(shí)的。 答案：A 23．A.real B．true C．unreal D．common 解析：unreal“不真實(shí)的”。 答案：C 24．A.views B．cities C．towns D．smells 解析：能與sights，sounds相并列的只有smells，故選D。 答案：D 25．A.use B．way C．group D．voyage 解析：體驗(yàn)任何地方最好的方式是步行。故選B。 答案：B 26．A.Just B．Never C．Hardly D．Especially 解析：僅僅(just)去你的腳和興趣帶領(lǐng)你

51、去的地方。 答案：A 27．A.lead B．move C．tell D．help 解析：句意：見上一題。lead“帶領(lǐng)”。 答案：A 28．A.different B．wrong C．right D．same 解析：你最終會(huì)到達(dá)與公共汽車旅行相同(same)的地點(diǎn)。 答案：D 29．A.left B．felt C．lived D．led 解析：通過這種方式你會(huì)體會(huì)(feel)到城市現(xiàn)在的生活。 答案：B 30．A.terribly B．possibly C．hopelessly D．finally 解析：在大城市迷路不會(huì)讓

52、人絕望，根據(jù)下文可知你有很多方法可以回到原來的地方。hopelessly“絕望地；無可救藥地”。 答案：C 31．A.unknown B．well-known C．strange D．familiar 解析：迷路后你能通過各種方法回到人們眾所周知(well-known)的地方。 答案：B 32．A.lost B．decided C．left D．went 解析：如果你害怕走丟(lost)就找一輛出租車，讓它帶你回到出發(fā)的地方。 答案：A 33．A.worst B．hardest C．nicest D．happiest 解析：由下文可知，

53、迷路后你可到路邊的咖啡館放松休息，詢問當(dāng)?shù)厝苏_的路線，從而你的旅行還會(huì)變得難忘，故如果迷路了也許會(huì)有好事情(nicest)發(fā)生。 答案：C 34．A.reach B．get C．rise D．stop 解析：迷路后可以在一家咖啡館停下來(stop)坐下休息。 答案：D 35．A.in case B．a(chǎn)s result C．in fact D．even if 解析：由本句句意可知：即使(even if)他們不講你的語言，你的旅行也會(huì)因?yàn)檫@些經(jīng)歷(experience)而變得更難忘的。 答案：D 36．A.experience B．conversa

54、tion C．talk D．trip 解析：見上題解析。 答案：A 37．A.Take B．Spend C．Pay D．Use 解析：旅行之前花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)了解你的目的地的歷史和文化，spend time(in)doing sth意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。而take指花費(fèi)時(shí)間時(shí)的常用句型是：It takes sb some time to do sth。pay只能指花費(fèi)金錢，不指時(shí)間。 答案：B 38．A.graduate B．tourist C．native D．foreigner 解析：句意為：像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯映俗罔F和公交出門。native意為“當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

55、人”。 答案：C 39．A.seeing B．visiting C．going D．walking 解析：使用你正在游覽(visiting)的那個(gè)城市的地鐵和公共汽車不僅省(save)錢，而且還可以了解當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳?。故選B。 答案：B 40．A.organize B．bend C．save D．flow 解析：見上題解析。 答案：C 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When they were in Tibet，it was already snowing，

56、41.________ it was autumn.Sometimes they looked like snowmen riding bicycles.On the road children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at them.Wang Wei was very 42.________(rely) and rode in front of Wang Kun as usual.The view around 43.________ was so beautiful that they were surprised.At one

57、 point they felt as if they 44.________(cycle)through clouds 45.________ they were so high.Then it 46.________(gradual)became much warmer and they 47.________(have) to change heavy clothes for T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening they would stop to make camp and cook food.Wang Kun stayed 48.__

58、______(wake) until midnight with only the flames of the fire for company.49.________ the stars Wang Kun thought about the journey with 50.________ hope of meeting their cousins as soon as possible. 答案：41.although/though　42.reliable　43.them 44．were cycling　45.because　46.gradually　47.had 48．a(chǎn)wake　4

59、9.Beneath　50.the 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一條橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：(1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一個(gè)單詞； (2)只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Here are the informat

60、ion about Manchester University.It is about 200 miles away from London，and it has the very big schoolyard.You can live in the school or near the school.It has all sorts of course.I'm sure you will find one you like it.I know you are particularly interesting in human rights.So I will see that there i

61、s anything on their website.I'll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport when you arrived.You met him a few years ago，but he had changed a lot since then.Both your aunt or I look forward to seeing you again. 答案： Here the information about Manchester University.It is about 200 miles away fr

62、om London，and it has very big schoolyard.You can live in the school or near the school.It has all sorts of .I'm sure you will find one you like .I know you are particularly in human rights.So I will see there is anything on their website.I'll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport when

63、you .You met him a few years ago，but he changed a lot since then.Both your aunt I look forward to seeing you again. 第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jack想來中國(guó)旅行。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，給他寫封電子郵件，建議他乘坐公共交通工具游玩，原因如下： (1)節(jié)省能源，降低污染。 (2)緩解交通擁擠。 (3)節(jié)省開支。 注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右。 (2)郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：減少reduce；公共交通publi

64、c transport Dear Jack， _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________

65、________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _____

66、__________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 答案： Dear__Jack， I'm happy that you are coming to visit our country.You know air pollution is becoming worse and worse，so I advise you to tour China by public transport，such as by bus，by train and by subway. There are many advantages of using public transport.Firstly，we can save lots of energy.In turn，we