（全國卷）2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Travel journal課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修1

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1、 Unit 3 Travel journal Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A If your kitchen is home to just one type of cooking oil，you are missing out.As well as their unique tastes，different oils have different properties.Here's a summary of cooking techniques and which widely available oil suits each best： FOR GRILLING，BROWNING，AND DE

2、EP-FRYING Almond (杏仁) oil is a member of the healthy monounsaturated (單一不飽和的) fat group, along with olive and macadamia nut oil.It has a high smoke point (450 ℃)，so it can be used for all kinds of cooking and add that all-important extra nutty flavor.Store in a cool dry place. FOR BAKING AND STIR-

3、FRYING Macadamia nut oil gives any dish a rich buttery flavor and is full of antioxidants (抗氧化劑) and monounsaturated fats.It can tolerate up to 230 ℃ and will last up to three years if stored in a dry，cool place. FOR LIGHT COOKING，SAUCES，AND LOW-HEAT BAKING Sesame (芝麻) oil is often described as

4、 the queen of oils and is widely used as a cooking oil in India and a flavor enhancer in Chinese and Southeast Asian cuisine.Unlike some cooking oils，sesame oil is delicate and will spoil after only a few months.Always store in the refrigerator. FOR COLD SALAD DRESSINGS，DIPS AND MARINADES Extra vi

5、rgin olive oil is one of the world's healthiest foods and loaded with flavor，which will vary depending on where the olives are grown.If stored in a dark bottle away from light and heat，extra virgin olive oil can last up to 12 months. [語篇解讀]　本文為一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾種常見的烹飪方法及與之相匹配的食用油。 1．What is the best tit

6、le of the passage? A．Which oil is your choice? B．How to buy oil? C．How to cook? D．Which cooking technique is the best? 解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知本文的主題是，不同的烹飪方式需使用不同的食用油，故答案為A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 2．According to the passage，which two require the same storing condition? A．Almond oil and macadamia nut oil. B．Maca

7、damia nut oil and sesame oil. C．Sesame oil and extra virgin olive oil. D．Extra virgin olive oil and almond oil. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FOR GRILLING，BROWNING，AND DEEP-FRYING部分可知杏仁油需在涼爽、干燥的地方儲存；根據(jù)FOR BAKING AND STIR-FRYING部分可知澳洲堅(jiān)果油也需要在涼爽、干燥的地方儲存，故答案為A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 3．Which is the best match according to the passage

8、? A．GRILLING，BROWNING，AND DEEP-FRYING—macadamia nut oil B．BAKING AND STIR-FRYING—sesame oil C．LIGHT COOKING，SAUCES，AND LOW-HEAT BAKING—almond oil D．COLD SALAD DRESSINGS，DIPS AND MARINADES — extra virgin olive oil 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FOR COLD SALAD DRESSINGS，DIPS AND MARINADES部分可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D B The rum

9、or proved all too bitterly true：Park's Hardware, a downtown institution of Orono for over 100 years，would be closing.Locals cross-examined，and begged Lin，the owner of the store，but in vain.Running a small，local，family-owned hardware business was no longer profit-making.The town's affection for Park'

10、s Hardware was just not enough to allow it to compete against the giant warehouse stores. I was one member of the excited masses that began to walk through Park's as，day by day，the lettering on the front window changed from “20% OFF EVERYTHING” to “30%”，“40%”，and on and on，until the only things

11、 left were the light sockets (插座) and doorknobs. Compared with giant warehouses，a hardware store is special.I recall the time I was exploring in one giant warehouse for a wireless doorbell that Park's didn't carry.I found the thing，but didn't understand the following note on the package: “Red light

12、 indicates condition of the battery.”“Excuse me，”I said to a clerk，holding the item out，“I can't seem to find the red light.”The man examined it, and said, “Neither can I．”I contrasted this experience with one I routinely had at Park's.“Lin，”I'd beg.“Can you...please...I don't know...do you think...

13、？”And quicker than one could say，“l(fā)ittle red light，”Lin would spring into action and together we'd sit down to find the solution. I could buy a single screw (螺絲釘) at Park's.At a warehouse I have no choice but to buy a box of a hundred screws.But I don't want a box of a hundred screws when all I ne

14、ed is one. I just want to know the location of the little red light，and now that Park's is gone，I realize that I never will. [語篇解讀]　本文為一篇記敘文，涉及家庭、朋友與周圍的人的話題。講述了一家五金店的倒閉和人們對它的懷念的一些情況。 4．Why did Park's decide to stop its business? A．The owner invested in other business. B．The owner couldn't make e

15、nough money. C．Its location was not convenient for shopping. D．It couldn't win enough affection from the locals. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Running a small，local，family-owned hardware business was no longer profit-making.The town's affection for Park's Hardware was just not enough to allow it to compete ag

16、ainst the giant warehouse stores.”可知，經(jīng)營這樣的五金店已經(jīng)不能夠掙錢了，鎮(zhèn)上的人們對這家五金店的喜愛并不能使它贏得與大型倉儲式商店的競爭。故選B。 答案：B 5．What did Park's do before closing? A．It had a closing down sale. B．It struggled for its reorganization. C．It distributed its goods to regulars. D．It looked for a new owner. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“the

17、lettering on the front window changed from‘20% OFF EVERYTHING’ to‘30%’，‘40%’”可知，五金店在關(guān)門息業(yè)之前采取了加大力度打折促銷的方式，即清倉大處理。故選A。 答案：A 6．What does the writer's experience in Paragraph 3 indicate? A．The benefit of having more choices. B．The pressure of competition for Park's. C．The good service of Park's. D

18、．The responsible working attitude of large stores. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The man examined it，and said，‘Neither can I．’”以及“Lin would spring into action and together we'd sit down to find the solution.”可知，作者提及自己購買無線門鈴的經(jīng)歷是為了說明這家大型商店和帕克的五金店在服務(wù)質(zhì)量方面存在的差別，借以突出帕克的五金店良好的服務(wù)。故選C。 答案：C 7．What's the writer's tone

19、 in writing this passage? A．Humorous.　　　 B．Supportive. C．Critical. D．Regretful. 解析：推理判斷題。從文章開始到文章結(jié)束，作者在字里行間都描述了自己和其他人對鎮(zhèn)上一家五金店關(guān)門的惋惜之情。故選D。 答案：D Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Although people value intelligence—understanding，reasoning，the ability to learn—they also respect wisdom，or the knowledge and experience that t

20、hey gain over a lifetime.In some ways，wisdom is like beauty: we value it，we desire it，we know it when we see it，but it is nearly impossible to pin down such a nice quality.　1　 1．Working at being social. Studies show that people who stay connected with others show higher levels of wisdom than those

21、 who remain alone.　2　Next time you're at a party or gathering，single out someone who's standing alone and strike up a conversation. 2．　3　 Wisdom involves being able to understand all sides of an issue without letting personal feelings get in the way.Opening your mind means realizing that everyone

22、has a life story that influences their actions.During the course of every day，make a note of the issues that annoy you，and take a moment to see them from the other side. 3．Learning how to say “I could be wrong”． A wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything and that life is li

23、kely to take unexpected turns.　4　Admitting that there are times when you could be mistaken will go a long way towards strengthening your fame. 4．Reading the news. 　5　If you haven't already read a daily paper or news online，start by going through a single front-page article from a major respected n

24、ews source. Almost everyone has the potential to become wiser，particularly if you strengthen these habits. A．Practicing being open-minded. B．Sharing good news with your friends. C．But researchers have tried and here are what they've found. D．Recognizing your errors can lead only to even greater

25、 wisdom. E．Make an effort to join a new club，or invite an old friend for coffee. F．You do not have to admit your mistakes if you are really unwilling to. G．You cannot make balanced choices unless you unde-rstand world circumstances. [語篇解讀]　本文主要介紹了如何變得更有智慧。 1．解析：空處承接下文，且與上文在邏輯上有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，在文章中起承上啟下的作用

26、，所以選C項(xiàng)，介紹研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)的變得更有智慧的方法。 答案：C 2．解析：根據(jù)“Working at being social.”并結(jié)合下文中的“Next time you're at a party or gathering，single out someone who's standing alone and strike up a conversation.”可知，空處舉例說明人們要參加社交活動，提升智慧，故選E項(xiàng)。 答案：E 3．解析：根據(jù)本段中的“Opening your mind means realizing that everyone has a life story

27、that influences their actions.”并結(jié)合本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本段主要鼓勵人們要思想開明，所以選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 4．解析：根據(jù)“Learning how to say ‘I could be wrong’．”和空后一句可知，承認(rèn)錯誤會讓人更加有智慧，所以選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 5．解析：結(jié)合“Reading the news.”并根據(jù)本段整體內(nèi)容可推知，閱讀新聞會讓人們對周圍甚至整個世界有一定的了解，這也會讓人變得更有智慧，所以選G項(xiàng)。 答案：G Ⅲ.語法填空 When I was an international student in China，I

28、was lucky to experience Chinese New Year.The build-up was exciting as everywhere 1. (decorate) with red. Some fellow students and I decided to travel from Xi'an to Guilin for the festival.Travel during that time is quite 2. adventure—many people journey home 3. (s

29、ee) their families and everywhere is very busy. On the eve of New Year，we watched the CCTV New Year's Gala.Although we didn't really understand everything，it was good to be lost 4. the atmosphere of the occasion！At New Year，families make 5. (taste) dumplings together as par

30、t of the celebrations.On New Year's Day，and for several weeks afterwards，you can hear firecrackers and fireworks everywhere，and the air 6. (smell) strongly of dynamite (火藥)and smoke.This was adventurous for us! Being in China during New Year somewhat meant 7. (lonely) though

31、 it was a great experience.I can 8. (absolute) explain it with how international students in the UK might feel at Christmas if 9. (have) no loved ones around them. Overall，my first Chinese New Year was an amazing experience 10. I'll never forget. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文

32、。作者在中國留學(xué)期間，曾經(jīng)有幸和同學(xué)一起邊旅行邊體驗(yàn)中國的新年，這個經(jīng)歷使作者一直難以忘懷。 1．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。準(zhǔn)備過程令人激動，因?yàn)樘幪幎佳b飾著紅色。主句用了一般過去時，故從句也應(yīng)用一般過去時。decorate與主語之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。 答案：was decorated 2．解析：考查冠詞。空前是quite，空后是名詞，故可判斷此處是“quite＋不定冠詞＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞以元音音素開頭，故用an。 答案：an 3．解析：考查非謂語動詞。很多人回家看望自己的家人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)是不定式作目的狀語，故填to see。 答案：to see

33、 4．解析：考查介詞。盡管我們不能真的聽懂所有的內(nèi)容，但是沉浸于這種節(jié)日的氣氛是極好的。be lost in sth.“沉浸于”，是固定搭配。 答案：in 5．解析：考查形容詞。家家都包美味的餃子。空處修飾dumplings，故用形容詞tasty“美味的，好吃的”。 答案：tasty 6．解析：考查主謂一致和語態(tài)。主語是表示單數(shù)意義的the air，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。smell在此是系動詞，意為“聞起來”，不能用于被動語態(tài)，故填smells。 答案：smells 7．解析：考查名詞。盡管新年期間待在中國是很美妙的經(jīng)歷，但它稍微讓人感到孤單。mean是及物動詞，后接名詞作賓語

34、。loneliness“寂寞，孤獨(dú)”。 答案：loneliness 8．解析：考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語動詞explain，故用副詞absolutely“完全地”。 答案：absolutely 9．解析：考查非謂語動詞。本空難度較大，部分考生不確定此處的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。認(rèn)真分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“連詞＋非謂語動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是主句的主語，即international students。have和international students之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞having。 答案：having 10．解析：考查定語從句?？傮w來說，第一次在中國過新年是令人驚喜的經(jīng)歷，是一個我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘懷的經(jīng)歷。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作賓語，先行詞是experience，故用that或which。 答案：that/which 7