2017屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit 1 Festivals around the world導學案 新人教版必修3

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1、 Unit 1　Festivals around the world [寫得準] [用得活] [積得多] 1.obvious adj.　　　　明顯的；顯而易見的 2.clothing n. 衣服 3.sadness n. 悲哀；悲傷 4.gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集 5.award n. 獎；獎品 　 vt. 授予；判定 6.remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．起提醒作用的東西 7.apologize vi.道歉；辯白→apology n．道歉 8.origin n．起源；由來；起因→ori

2、ginal adj.原先的；最初的；新穎的 n．原作；原稿 9.starve vi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死→starvation n．餓死 10.celebration n．慶祝；祝賀→celebrate v．慶祝；祝賀 11.belief n．信任；信心；信仰→believe v．相信；認為；信任 12.independent adj.獨立的；自主的→independence n．獨立；自主 13.agriculture n．農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學→agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的 14.produce n．產(chǎn)品；(尤指)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品→production n．產(chǎn)量；生

3、產(chǎn) 15.energetic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的→energy n．能量；精力 16.admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→admiration n．羨慕→admirable adj.令人羨慕的 17.permission n．許可；允許→permit vt.允許 n．許可證；執(zhí)照 18.forgive vt.原諒；饒恕→forgiveness n．寬??；原諒 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.He came to China in order to learn Chinese agricultural (agriculture) skills. 2.As far

4、as I’m concerned, parents should encourage independence (independent) in their children. 3.We need to be more energetic (energy) in participating in social activities. 4.They held a party to celebrate their success and the celebration lasted about two hours.(celebrate) 5.Some people who cheat a

5、lot shouldn’t be forgiven because your forgiveness can always be taken for granted.(forgive) 6.I believe that if you have belief in your ability you will certainly achieve your dream.(belief) 7.The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration.(admire) 8.Th

6、e young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his apology.(apologize) 9.Even if you have a permit,_I won’t permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit) 1.“明顯”相關單詞集錦 ①obvious→obviously ②evident→evidently ③distinct→distinctly ④apparen

7、t→apparently 2.“服裝”家族 ①clothing n. 　 　 衣服(總稱) ②sweater n. 毛衣 ③uniform n. 制服 ④sock n. 襪子 ⑤tie n. 領帶 ⑥glove n. 手套 ⑦scarf n. 圍巾 ⑧boot n. 靴子 3.表示“情感”的高頻名詞薈萃 ①sadness　　　 　 悲傷；難過 ②sorrow 悲傷；悲痛 ③shock 震驚；難過 ④depression 沮喪；抑郁 ⑤happiness 高興 ⑥pleasure 愉快 4.“相信”與“不相信”高頻單詞聚焦 ①belie

8、f n．　 　　　信任；信心；信仰 ②faith n. 信任；信念；信仰 ③trust n．&vt. 信任 ④convince vt. 使確信；使信服 ⑤doubt n．&vt. 懷疑 ⑥suspect vi.& vt. 懷疑；猜想 n. 犯罪嫌疑人 [寫得準] [用得活] [積得多] 1.take_place　　發(fā)生 2.in_memory_of 紀念；追念 3.dress_up 穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾 4.play_a_trick_on 搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑 5.look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望 6.day_and_

9、night 日夜；晝夜；整天 7.turn_up 出現(xiàn)；到場 8.keep_one’s_word 守信用；履行諾言 9.hold_one’s_breath 屏息；屏氣 10.have_fun_with 玩得開心 11.set_off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；引起 12.remind_..._of_... 使……想起…… 選用左欄短語填空 1.The famous author, as well as his son and wife, will attend our party, but so far they haven’t turned_up. 2.If unc

10、ontrolled, the shortage would set_off a new rise in meat prices. 3.In the play, Mr.Green dressed_up as a policeman with dark glasses. 4.The naughty boy is fond of playing_a_trick_on others. 5.Great changes have taken_place in the village in the last twenty years. 6.I have been looking_forward_to

11、 having a chance to pay a visit to Mountain Tai. 1.“發(fā)生與爆發(fā)”短語小結(jié) ①take place　　　　 　發(fā)生 ②come about 發(fā)生 ③break out 爆發(fā) 2.word相關短語全接觸 ①keep one’s word 　　 履行諾言 ②break one’s word 違背諾言 ③get in a word 插話 ④in a/one word 總之 ⑤have a word with sb. 與某人交談 ⑥have words with sb. 和某人吵架 ⑦in other words

12、 換句話說 ⑧word came that ... 有消息說…… [背原句] [記句式] [會仿用] 1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些節(jié)日是為了紀念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因為祖先們有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。 either ...or ...意為“或者……或者……”，在句中連接兩個相同的句子成分。 課外活動時，我通常要么去“英語角”，

13、要么去體育館。I often go to either the English Corner or the_gym as my after-class activities. 2.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave — he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV — just what Li Fang needed！ 很明顯，咖啡館里的經(jīng)理在等李方離開——他擦好桌子，然后坐下來，打開電視機。這

14、正合了李方的意！ It is/was obvious that ...“很明顯……”，it為形式主語。 顯而易見手機在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。(2014·重慶高考寫作) It_is_obvious_that smart phones play an important role in our daily life. 3.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人間遇到了牛郎，然后兩人相愛了。 while意為“當……的時候”，在句中引導時間狀語從句。 趁著現(xiàn)在還

15、年輕，我們必須刻苦學習，獲得更多的知識。We must work hard to gain more knowledge while_we_are_young. 1．a(chǎn)dmire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕；欣賞；觀賞 [教材原句]　China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. 中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時，人們會賞月。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。 (1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事羨慕

16、某人 (2)admiration n. 欽佩；贊美；羨慕 express admiration for sb./sth. (表示)羨慕/欽佩某人/物 (3)admiring adj. 贊賞的；羨慕的 admirable adj. 令人欽佩的；值得贊美的 ①My deskmate admires_my_fluent_English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.(2013·湖北高考短文寫作) 同桌非常羨慕我流利的英語，我經(jīng)常被他的贊美所鼓舞。 ②Many people a

17、round the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace. 世界各地的許多人欽佩中國對世界和平所做的巨大貢獻。 ③She was used to receiving admiring (admire) glances from others. 她習慣了別人給予贊賞的目光。 2．a(chǎn)pologize vi.道歉；辯白 [經(jīng)典例句]　I think you should apologize to your brother.(朗文P80) 我覺得你應該給你弟弟道歉。 (1)apologize t

18、o sb. for (doing) sth. 　　　　　　　　　　 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb.that ... 向某人道歉…… (2)apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology for sth. 因……而應向某人道歉 ①The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour. →The teacher

19、made a suggestion that she should make an apology (apologize) to her deskmate for her bad behaviour. 老師建議她為自己不得體的行為向同桌道歉。 ②I owe_you_an_apology_for the damage I have done to your bicycle. 我應該為損壞你的自行車的事向你道歉。 3．remind vt.提醒；使想起 [高考佳句]　The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases

20、 and your preference for diet and remind you of suitable ways to exercise.(2015·廣東高考寫作) 這個結(jié)果有助于你預測一些重大疾病和食物偏好，并提醒你合適的鍛煉方式。 (1)remind sb.of sth./sb.　　 　 　 提醒某人某事/想起某人 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what ... 提醒(某人)…… (2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的東西 ①Reminded (remind) not to dri

21、ve after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous. 盡管被提醒不要酒后開車，一些司機仍然心存僥幸，這十分危險。 ②This photo album serves as a reminder (remind) of the most important moments of my life.(2014·重慶高考滿分作文) 這個影集讓我想起生活中最重要的時刻。 [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　根據(jù)提示，補全下面“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”短語。 ①cure sb.of sth.

22、　　　　　　　 治好某人的病 ②accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事 ③cheat sb.of sth. 騙取某人某物 ④inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 ⑤convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 ⑥r(nóng)ob sb.of sth. 搶劫某人某物 4．forgive (forgave，forgiven)vt.原諒；饒??；寬恕；免除(債務) [教材原句]　She would never forgive him. 她恐怕永遠也不會原諒他了。 (1)forgive me　　　　　　　　 請原諒；對不起 forgive

23、 one’s doing sth. 原諒某人做了某事 forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事 (2)forgive and forget 摒棄前嫌 ①Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness. 請原諒我耽擱了您這么多時間，請接受我為您的健康和幸福獻上最美好的祝愿。 ②It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especi

24、ally in such a competitive and stressful society. (2012·江蘇高考書面表達) 不計前嫌也是一種美德，尤其是在競爭如此激烈、壓力如此沉重的社會中。 [熟詞生義]　寫出加彩單詞在語境中的含義 ③Believe it or not, I’ll forgive you the debt.免除(債務) Ⅰ.基礎點全練 1．單句語法填空 ①(2014·湖北高考短文寫作)Just as the old saying goes, “Small gains (gain) bring good wealth.” ②This morning m

25、y classmate forgave (forgive) me for what I said last night. ③I always hold the belief (believe) that he is an honest fellow. ④It’s a good feeling for people to_admire (admire) the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure. ⑤The Nobel Prize is_awarded (award) to those who make great contributi

26、ons in many fields every year. ⑥It’s obvious that the plants are starving for water. 2．一句多譯(每空一詞) 那個年輕人因把咖啡灑在那位女士的身上而向她道歉。 ①The young man made an apology to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress. ②The young man apologized to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress. Ⅱ.重難點多練 remind多棱鏡 (1

27、)單句語法填空 ①(2014·山東高考寫作)What the teacher had said reminded me of the saying “Where there’s a will, there is a way”． ②Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train. ③Michael put up a picture of Messi beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams. (2)

28、高考小作文 做完所有的工作后，我們豎起了布告牌提醒人們保護這些樹木。(北京高考書面表達) ④After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding_people_to_protect_ the_trees.(分詞作定語) ⑤After getting the work done, we put up a board which/that_reminded_people_to protect_the_trees.(定語從句) Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 根據(jù)語境選出trick的詞性和詞義 1．He tricked me into l

29、ending him 10,000 yuan.__B__ 2．He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself.__A__ 3．The children loved playing tricks on their teacher.__C__ 1．look forward to期望；期待；盼望 [教材原句]　The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to t

30、he coming of spring. 最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天，迎來春天的日子。 含介詞to的常用動詞短語還有： lead to　　　　　　　　　　 導致 contribute to 促成；是……成因之一 get down to 開始認真做…… be devoted to 專心于 be used/accustomed to 習慣于 adjust/adapt to 適應 object to/be opposed to 反對 ①I would appreciate it if you could tell me more infor

31、mation about the activity. I’m looking forward to receiving (receive) your earliest reply.(2015·重慶高考滿分作文) 如果你能告訴我更多有關活動的信息，我將感激不盡。我盼望早日收到你的回復。 ②The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to delivered (deliver) to them quickly and cheaply. 因特網(wǎng)快速、廉價地給人們提供了他們盼望能夠獲

32、取信息的機會。 ③As a matter of fact, he objects to being_treated (treat) like a child. 事實上，他反對把他當作小孩子。 2．turn up出現(xiàn)；露面；被找到；開大(音量)；向上翻 [高考佳句]　Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.(2015·湖北高考多選) 不要擔心，我敢肯定，你丟失的眼鏡早晚會出現(xiàn)。 [一詞多義]　寫出下列句中turn up的含義 ①When the sports hero turne

33、d up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.出現(xiàn)；露面 ②I can’t hear the music.Please turn up the radio.開大(音量) ③He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.向上翻 turn away　　　　　　　 拒絕；打發(fā)走 turn down 拒絕；關?。徽{(diào)低 turn in 上交；拐入 turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)；制造 turn over 翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變 turn off 關掉 t

34、urn to sb.(for help) 向某人求助 ④The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be_turned_away. 大廳內(nèi)擠滿了人，數(shù)百名歌迷不得不被打發(fā)走。 ⑤He asked Jane to marry him but she turned_him_down. 他向簡求婚但她拒絕了他。 3．set off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；引起 [高考佳句]　Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves

35、before they set off on their life journey.(2013·安徽高考單選) 依照慣例，為激勵自己，大學畢業(yè)生會在開始他們的人生旅程之前舉行一場畢業(yè)典禮。 set off for　　　　 動身去(某地) set aside 保留；儲蓄；忽視；不顧 set about 著手/開始做……(后接名詞、動名詞) set out 出發(fā)；開始做……(后接動詞不定式) set down 放下；記下 set up 建立；樹立；搭起 ①He reminded me that it was time we should set off for

36、 the railway station. 他提醒我該到我們出發(fā)去火車站的時候了。 ②He set out to_paint (paint) the whole house but finished only the front. →He set about painting (paint) the whole house but finished only the front. 他著手粉刷整間房子，但僅僅完成了前面。 ③He tried to set aside a few minutes each day for his exercise. 他每天盡量抽出幾分鐘時間來鍛煉。

37、4．It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ... 很明顯，咖啡館里的經(jīng)理在等李方離開…… 句中It was obvious that ... 為“It be＋形容詞(obvious, true, possible, strange, natural, important ...)＋that從句”句型，it作形式主語，指代后面that 引導的主語從句。 ①It_is_obvious_that without the help of the whole socie

38、ty, there would be no new school today. 很明顯，如果沒有全社會的幫助就不會有今天的新學校。 (1)在句型“It is/was＋adj.＋that從句”中的It is/was＋adj.＋that有時可用形容詞對應的副詞替換，此時副詞作評注性狀語。 (2)在句型“It is/was strange/natural/important/necessary/essential ...＋that從句”中，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞為“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。 ②It is obvious that we don’t wan

39、t to spend too much money. →Obviously,_we don’t want to spend too much money. 很明顯，我們不想花太多的錢。 ③It is important that you (should)_hand (hand) in your article before 28th, June.(2015·新課標全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文) 在6月28號之前交上你的文章是很重要的。 5．While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人

40、間遇到了牛郎，然后兩人相愛了。 句中while she was on earth為時間狀語從句。 while作連詞時的主要用法： ①She was_cooking_while she was keeping an eye on her baby sleeping in the cradle. 她一邊做飯，一邊留意睡在搖籃里的嬰兒。 ②Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.(2015·浙江高考書面表達) 我的大多數(shù)同學想去公園，然而我想

41、去更好的地方。 ③While_traveling_can_broaden_your_mind,_I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. 盡管旅游能夠增長見識，但是我認為你不應該在這方面花費太多時間和金錢。 Ⅰ.基礎點全練 1．單句語法填空/補全句子 ①Great changes have_taken (take) place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me. ②(2015·天

42、津高考滿分作文)The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference books while the magazines serve as reading materials. ③The kid is looking forward to being_taken (take) to the zoo this weekend. ④For most of students, the book is easy to_read (read)． ⑤(2015·浙江高考滿分作文)Once we were left to decide eith

43、er_to_have_a_picnic or_go_to_a_museum (要么去野餐，要么去博物館)． ⑥Miss Yang promised to attend my wedding, but she hasn’t_turned_up (還沒有露面) so far. ⑦Michael is such an honest man that_he_always_keeps_his_word/promise (他總是遵守諾言)． ⑧He founded the charity in_memory/honor_of_his_wife (紀念他的妻子)． 2．運用所學短語完成下列語段 T

44、he Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which always ①reminds_us_of (使我們想起) the family reunion. During the Spring Festival, people ②dress_up (打扮) to take part in a variety of activities, and they can express appreciation, ③make_an_apology (道歉) or forgive each

45、other. What’s more, they give children lucky money and ④look_forward_to (盼望) the wonderful future. The excited children ⑤set_off (燃放) fireworks and ⑥have_fun_with (玩得開心) each other. Ⅱ.重難點多練 1．set短語全掃描 (1)選詞填空 ①In much of the animal world, night is the time set_aside for sleep — pure and simpl

46、e. ②We set_out to prepare supper the moment we returned home. ③A notice was set_up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. ④He set_about helping homeless women and children to safe places. ⑤If you want to catch that train you’d better set_off for the station immediately. (2

47、)高考小作文 ⑥我們在大青山腳下集合，然后興高采烈地向山頂出發(fā)了。(2013·江西高考書面表達) We gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set_out/set_off___for_the_top in high spirits. 2．“It be ＋ adj.＋ that ...”面面觀 (1)單句語法填空 ①It is obvious that he knew nothing about repairing cars. ②It is natural that you (should)_feel (feel) homesick

48、 when you first leave home. ③(2012·新課標全國卷單選)It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike. (2)高考小作文 事實是每個人都會有事情似乎都不順的一段時期。(2014·安徽高考書面表達) ④The_truth_is_that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(表語從句) ⑤It_is_true_that everyone will hav

49、e one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(用it作形式主語) ⑥Truly,_everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(用副詞作評注性狀語) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration (admire)． 2．I hold the firm belief (believe)

50、 that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious. 3．Now that you’re eighteen years old, you should learn to be independent (independence)． 4．While/Though/Although I’m willing to help you out of trouble, you know, I don’t have much time available. 5．His favor

51、ite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is not surprising that losing weight is just his dream. 6．Having not been given the gift, little Tom wept (weep) after the ceremony. 7．We’re looking forward to seeing (see) the new policy carried out, which has drawn many people’s attention. 8．He likes

52、 to play a trick on me on the weekend and always begs me to forgive him for his actions. 9．I must make an apology (apologize) to him for not going to his party. 10．—Where did he stay last night? —I’m not sure, but he might/may have stayed at his friend’s. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．Either you or the headmaster a

53、re to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.are→is 2．I’m writing this letter to express my apology for you for not writing you back in time.第一個for→to 3．This story reminds me my experience when I was a middle school student.my前加of 4．I’m looking forward to hear from you soon.h

54、ear→hearing 5．For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with a great fun.去掉a 6．Some all-A students in school have been turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.去掉been 7．I’ll keep my words, and I’ll tell him everything.words→word 8．She was out of her breath fr

55、om climbing the stairs.去掉her Ⅲ.用本單元所學知識完成下列寫作訓練 (一)依據(jù)提示補全短文 ①The Mid-Autumn Festival is an_important_traditional_Chinese_festival (一個重要的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日). ②It always makes us think of the full moon, mooncakes and so on. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try_to_come_home for_th

56、e_celebration/to_celebrate_it (盡量回家慶祝) and look_forward_to (盼望) the family reunion. We have_fun_with (玩得開心) our family.③We usually sit together and admire the beautiful moon up in the sky. If someone can’t show up at the important festival, they often make_an_apology_to_their_parents (向他們的父母道歉)

57、. ④Naturally, they miss their family very much. (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級 1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑短語 (1)makes us think of→reminds_us_of (2)show up→turn_up 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)用非限制性定語從句把①②句合為一句 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, which_always_reminds_us_of the full moon, mooncakes and so on. (2)用分詞作伴隨狀語改寫句③ We usually sit together, _admiring_the_beautiful_moon_up_in_the_sky. (3)用it作形式主語改寫句④ It’s_natural_that they should miss their family very much. 13