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課 題 ： Book7 Unit3 Words
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ： Master how to use some important words.
學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn) ： witness/ abandon/ urge/ reflect
學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn) ： 詞匯在具體語境中的靈活運(yùn)用。
學(xué)習(xí)過程 ：
1．witness n．目擊者；證人；證據(jù) vt.當(dāng)場見到；目擊
[高考佳句] Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.(201
2、2·山東高考閱讀C)
有許多次，彼得斯和其他在公園廣場和附近上班的人親眼目睹了松鼠被碾壓的慘景。
(1)a witness to sth. 某事的證人/證明
bear/give witness to sth. 為……作證；證明
(2)witness for 為……作證
witness to sth./doing sth. 作證證明某事/做某事
①His good health is a witness to the success of the treat-ment.
他的健康身體證明這種療法是成功的。
②The National Da
3、y of 2012 witnessed so many traffic jams on the express way. 2012年的國慶節(jié)高速公路上的交通如此擁擠。
③The driver the man enter the building.
[一言串記] The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.
這個(gè)目擊了這場事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應(yīng)作證人。
2. abandon vt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄
4、；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱；使聽任n.放任；放縱
[高考佳句] Peter had intended to take a job in business, but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(2012·浙江高考單項(xiàng)填空)
彼得曾打算從事商務(wù)工作，但2010年在加拿大有了一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷后就放棄了那個(gè)計(jì)劃。
(1)abandon one's hope/plan/idea 放棄希望/計(jì)劃/主意
abandon oneself to ... 沉湎
5、于……；縱情于……
abandon doing sth. 放棄做某事
(2)with abandon 放縱地；放任地
(3)abandoned adj. 無約束的；無度的；放蕩的
惡劣的天氣迫使他們終止了搜尋工作。
②Those who despair can't succeed.
那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。
[一言串記] The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wander
6、ing in the street, abandoning himself to despair.
那個(gè)孩子被他的父母遺棄了，后來有人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)被拋棄的孩子在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。
3．urge vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策 n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動
[經(jīng)典例句] The report urged that all children (should) be taught to swim.(牛津P2223) 這份報(bào)告呼吁給所有的兒童教授游泳。
(1)urge sth./sb.on 催促某物/某人前進(jìn)
urge sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事
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urge sb.into doing sth. 催促某人做某事
(2)urge that ...(should) do sth. 極力主張；強(qiáng)調(diào)……
It is urged that ...(should) do sth.堅(jiān)決要求……
①He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work.
他向?qū)W生們力言用功的重要性。
②The doctor urged me to have an X-ray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.
醫(yī)生勸我做一個(gè)X光檢查，然后他才能得
8、出結(jié)論。
③I urged that we to prevent such thing happening again.
我極力主張應(yīng)該立刻采取措施阻止這樣的事情再發(fā)生。
4．reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考
[高考佳句] Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image.(2011·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀B)
通過研究動物是否能認(rèn)出鏡子中的自己，也就是自己反射出的影像來測驗(yàn)
9、意識。
(1)reflect sb./sth.in sth. (指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect sth.from sth. 從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)
reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事
(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像
be lost in reflection 陷入深思中
①She sat reflecting on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.
她坐在那里思考著自從買下這個(gè)農(nóng)場以來發(fā)生了多少變化。
②When the su
10、n's rays hit the earth, a lot of heat _________ back into space.
太陽光線照射到地球時(shí)，大量的熱量被反射到太空。
[鏈接高考]
(2010·湖北高考)Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house_________ his personality.
A．resembles B．strengthens C．reflects D．shapes
解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：就像一個(gè)人穿的衣服，吃的食物，一起打發(fā)時(shí)間的朋友一樣，他住的房子也同樣反映他的性格。A項(xiàng)“相似；像……”；B項(xiàng)“加強(qiáng)”；C項(xiàng)“反映”；D項(xiàng)“形狀”。顯然，C項(xiàng)符合題意。
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河北省撫寧縣第六中學(xué)2013-2014學(xué)年高二英語 Book7 Unit3 Words學(xué)案
