2019秋高中英語 單元質量評估（五）（含解析）新人教版必修1

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1、單元質量評估(五) (時間：100分鐘　滿分：120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family.When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing，and read great books.She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father

2、. As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them. At last her mind was made up.“I'm going to be a nurse，”she decided. “Nursing isn't the right work for a lady，”her father told her. “Then I will make it so，”she smiled.And she went to learn

3、nursing in Germany and France.When she returned to England，Florence started a nursing home for women.During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer t

4、here did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital，either.But the brave nurse went to work. Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes，beds，medicine and food for the men.Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for th

5、is kind woman. After she returned to England，she was honoured for her services by Queen Victoria.But Florence said that her work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health，which was printed in several countries. Florenc

6、e Nightingale died at the age of ninety，still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. Indeed，it is because of her that we honour nurses today. 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾的感人事跡及其生平。 1．When she was a child，Florence________． A．loved to travel very much B．knew what her duty in life was C．lov

7、ed to help the sick people D．was most interested in music and drawing 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.”可知C項為正確選項。 答案：C 2．What made Florence make up her mind to become a nurse? A．Her father's support. B．Her d

8、esire to help the sick. C．Her education in Germany and France. D．Her knowledge from reading great books. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段可知她喜歡幫助生病的人，故選B。 答案：B 3．During the Crimean War in 1854，Florence served in the front hospitals where________． A．she earned a little money B．work was very difficult C．few so

9、ldiers died because of her work D．she didn't have enough food or clothes 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第五段的“What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital，either.”可知工作很艱苦，故選B。 答案：B 4．The passage can

10、 best be described as________． A．the life story of a famous woman B．a description of the nursing work C．an example of successful education D．the history of nursing in England 解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一名偉大的護士南丁格爾的生平。故選A。 答案：A B It was Monday.Mrs Smith's dog was hungry，but there was not any meat in the

11、 house. Considering that there was no better way，Mrs Smith took a piece of paper，and wrote the following words on it：“Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently，“Take this to the butcher (屠夫) and he's going to give you your lunch today.” Holding the piece

12、of paper in its mouth，the dog ran to the butcher's.It gave the paper to the butcher.The butcher read it carefully，recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to.The dog was very happy，and ate the meat up at once. At noon，the dog came to the shop again.It gav

13、e the butcher a piece of paper again.After reading it，he gave it half a pound of meat once more. The next day，the dog came again exactly at noon.And as usual，it brought a piece of paper in the mouth.This time，the butcher did not take a look at paper，and gave the dog its meat，for he had regarded the

14、 dog as one of his customers.But，the dog came again at four o'clock.And the same thing happened once again.To the butcher's more surprise，it came for the third time at six o'clock，and brought with it a third piece of paper.The butcher felt a bit puzzled.He said to himself，“This is a small dog.Why do

15、es Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today？” Looking at the piece of paper，he found that there were not any words on it! 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講的是一條狗在一個屠夫那里“騙”肉吃的故事。 5．Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite________． A．cruelly　　　　　 B．kindly C．fairly D．differently 解析：推理判斷題。從前兩段可知，史密斯夫人家里沒肉給狗吃了，她想了一個主

16、意，讓狗帶著她寫的紙條去找屠夫，讓屠夫給狗半磅肉吃，由此可知她對狗很好(kindly)。故選B。 答案：B 6．It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gave it________． A．could do it much good B．might do it much harm C．would help the butcher D．was worth many pounds 解析：推理判斷題。從狗一天三次叼著紙去換肉吃可知，狗知道史密斯夫人給它的紙的作用，故選A。 答案：A 7．From its e

17、xperience，the dog found that________． A．only the paper with Mrs Smith's words in it could bring it meat B．the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it C．a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat D．Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher 解析：推理判斷題。從最后一次狗叼著一

18、張無字的紙來“騙”肉吃可知，狗以為只要有紙就能換肉，故選C。 答案：C 8．At the end of the story，you'll find that________． A．the dog was clever enough to write on the paper B．the dog dared not go to the butcher's any more C．the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal D．the butcher was told not to give any meat to the

19、 dog 解析：推理判斷題。從最后一段“Looking at the piece of paper，he found that there were not any words on it！”可知，屠夫發(fā)現那張紙上什么也沒有，一片空白，他意識到自己被騙了。 答案：C C Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on 8th January，1942.He went to school in St Albans—a small city near London.Although he did well，he was never top of

20、his class.After leaving school，Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics，then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙學)．As he himself admitted he wasn't very serious about studying.He was a very lazy student，and did very little work.However，he still achie

21、ved extremely good marks. Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20.He started to bump into things，and often fell over for no reason.When he visited his family at Christmas time，his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for test.Finally，the result came back.Ha

22、wking had motor neurone disease(運動神經元病)，an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away.Doctors said he would die before he was 23. At first，Hawking became extremely depressed(憂郁的)．After a while，though，he began to see his life in a different way.As he later wrote，“Before my

23、illness had been diagnosed(診斷)，there had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out of hospital，I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married，found a job at Cambridge University，and had three children.He also went to do some of th

24、e most important scientific research ever carried out. His story shows that nobody，however bad their situation is，should lose hope.“Life is not fair，” he once said.“You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” 【語篇解讀】　本文講述了霍金的童年以及怎樣面對疾病堅持自己事業(yè)的故事。 9．As a university student，Stephen H

25、awking________． A．worked extremely hard B．studied maths and chemistry C．was lazy and did very little work D．only achieved average marks 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數第二句可知答案。 答案：C 10．Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when________． A．he was about 23 B．he was 20 C．his father made him see a

26、 doctor D．he was sent to hospital for test 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句話可知答案。 答案：B 11．Motor neurone disease________． A．is not a serious illness B．causes the muscles of the body to grow bigger C．can not be cured D．only affects people under the age of 23 解析：推理判斷題。由第二段知這種疾病導致身體肌肉逐漸萎縮，醫(yī)生說他在23歲之前會死掉，所以非常嚴重，

27、故排除A、B、D三項。另外，由incurable構詞法也可知，cure vt.“治愈”；curable adj.“可治愈的”；incurable adj.“不可治愈的”，故選C項。 答案：C 12．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Hawking's education. B．Hawking's reaction (反應) to being seriously ill. C．Hawking's views on life. D．Diagnosis of Hawking's motor neurone disease. 解析：主旨大意

28、題。第三段首先說霍金一聽到這個診斷，非常憂郁，后來又寫到他覺得生活中還有許多值得做的事情，結婚生子，繼續(xù)做研究。所以第三段主要寫了聽到診斷后霍金的反應，故選B項。 答案：B D Children seem to care so much about their names.A study showed that 25% of young children felt they couldn't live any more if you took away their names.Another study showed that about one third of all young p

29、eople wished their parents had given them a different name. In many cultures，there are special ideas about how to choose a name.For example，many people choose a name that has been in their family for many years.It tells the child where he or she has come from. Choosing a good name isn't easy.Many

30、parents search books that tell them the meanings of names.They could choose a name that carries a message.For example，Edith means “valuable(珍貴的) gift”．Amanda means “l(fā)ove”．And Fara means “joy”． Names like these tell family and friends how happy they are with their new baby.Other names can say someth

31、ing about the events during the birth of the child.In Africa，a first-born son may have the name Mosi and the name Ama means “born on Saturday”． But can our names influence (影響) our lives？Some experts say that they can，but others disagree.Is every girl called Malak like an angel? Is every boy called

32、 Curitis polite? And is every girl called Mahira quick and full of energy? No parent can tell what kind of person their child will grow up to be.Just because parents name a boy Fahim，it doesn't mean he will be clever.All they can do is hope. 【語篇理解】　本文是關于名字的一些文化知識。 13．Ama is a name used to show____

33、____． A．where she has come from B．she was born on Saturday C．she was the first born daughter D．the happiness of the family 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段最后一句“In Africa，a first-born son may have the name Mosi and the name Ama means ‘born on Saturday’．”可知答案。 答案：B 14．Which of the following statements is TRUE ac

34、cording to the passage? A．Nearly 30% of the people wish they had been given a different name. B．All names can tell something about what happened when the baby was born. C．The child's name decides what kind of person the child will grow up to be. D．In some cultures，a child's name can tell where h

35、e or she has come from. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“For example，many people choose a name that has been in their family for many years.It tells the child where he or she has come from.”可知答案。 答案：D 15．The writer develops the passage mainly by________． A．using numbers B．giving examples C．telling stories

36、D．giving reasons 解析：寫作手法題。根據第二段和第三段中的“For example”及第四、五段舉的關于名字的例子可知，本文是通過舉例子來組織文章的。故選B。 答案：B 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Time is the most valuable thing that mankind has.__16__Many people try to manage their time.They arrange information and tips in order to

37、effectively do so. __17__Time can be managed easily by finding out what is important and arranging these things in the order of importance.In this way you know your direction before making any plans and do not waste time and energy unnecessarily. Now comes the next question.__18__The answer is tha

38、t you need to find out what steps you need to take and what you want to do.Then you know how much time to spend for each thing.These steps are like goals. __19__Not having them is like walking blindly in a dark room，trying to find the door. Time management also demands a set schedule that works be

39、st for you.In this way you will be able to arrange your tasks based on their importance and finish them.In this way you will not waste your time in beating around the bush. __20__There are lots of things that we need to do in a short time.Therefore，having good time management skills is at the top o

40、f the list of things we all need. A．We all live in a fast paced world now. B．Using every passing second effectively can benefit us. C．Could you divide your time equally while doing your work? D．How do you manage time and what type of information is needed to do so? E．Setting goals is the most i

41、mportant part of time management. F．Managing time is not that hard. G．The aim of time management is to give us a feeling of satisfaction. 答案：16.B　17.F　18.D　19.E　20.A 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Learn and earn Charlie and

42、 Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation.They both worked very hard.After several years，the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie__21__ a salesman.One day Charlie could not__22__ it any more.He handed in his resignation letter(辭職信)to the boss and complained that the bos

43、s did not__23__ hard-working employees，but only raised those who tried to please him.He thought that it was really__24__． The boss knew that Charlie had spared no__25__ for the company all these years，but in order to help Charlie to realize the__26__ between him and Jackie，the boss asked Charlie to

44、 do the following.“Go and__27__ if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.”Charlie went，returned and__28__ said，“Yes.”The boss asked，“How much per kilogram？”Charile went back to the market to ask and returned to__29__，“$12 per kg.” The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the__30__

45、 question.Jackie went，returned and said，“Boss，only one person selling watermelons.$ 12 per kg，$ 100 for 10 kg.He has a __31__of 340 melons.On the table are 58 melons，and every melon weighs about 15 kg，__32__ from the South two days ago.They are fresh，red，and of good__33__．” Charlie was__34__ and he

46、 realized the difference between himself and Jackie.He decided not to__35__ but to learn from Jackie. My dear friends，you know，a more__36__ person is more observant，thinks more and understands in__37__．For the same matter，he sees several years ahead，__38__ you see only tomorrow.The difference betwe

47、en a year and a day is 365 times，so how could you__39__？ Think how far have you seen ahead in your life？How__40__ are you? 【語篇解讀】　本文主要告訴我們人與人之間的區(qū)別，成功的人通常有著更敏銳的觀察力，思考得更多，理解得更深入。對于同一件事來說，成功的人能看到未來幾年，而一般人只能看到明天。 21．A.made B．became C．kept D．remained 解析：由后文可知，幾年后，老板讓杰克當了銷售經理，而查理仍然是一個銷售人員。 答案：D

48、 22．A.do B．tolerate C．get D．put 解析：do“做”；tolerate“忍受”；get“得到”；put“放”。由下文的“resignation letter”可知應選B。 答案：B 23．A.value B．meet C．repay D．enjoy 解析：value“重視”；meet“遇見”；repay“償還”；enjoy“喜愛，享受”。由下文“only raised those who tried to please him”可知不重視努力的員工，選A。 答案：A 24．A.unusual B．careless C．unfai

49、r D．selfless 解析：unusual“不尋常的”；careless“粗心的”；unfair“不公平的”；selfless“無私的”。由前文可知，他認為這是非常不公平的。 答案：C 25．A.effort B．trouble C．effect D．rest 解析：effort“努力”；trouble“煩惱”；effect“影響”；rest“休息”。spare no effort“竭盡全力”。 答案：A 26．A.competition B．relationship C．distance D．difference 解析：competition“比賽”

50、；relationship“關系”；distance“距離”；difference“不同”。由語境可知他們之間的應是“不同”。 答案：D 27．A.carry out B．find out C．look out D．pick out 解析：carry out“執(zhí)行”；find out“找出，查明”；look out“小心”；pick out“挑選出”。句意：去調查一下市場是否有人賣西瓜。 答案：B 28．A.only B．again C．even D．still 解析：only“只，僅僅”；again“又”；even“甚至”；still“仍然”。由下文“Yes”

51、一個單詞可知應選A。 答案：A 29．A.offer B．remind C．answer D．repeat 解析：offer“提供”；remind“提醒”；answer“回答”；repeat“重復”。由“The boss asked”可知用answer。 答案：C 30．A.difficult B．familiar C．simple D．same 解析：difficult“困難的”；familiar“熟悉的”；simple“簡單的”；same“相同的”。由下文可知，老板告訴查理他會問杰克相同的問題。 答案：D 31．A.lot B．total C．fe

52、w D．number 解析：a total of“總數為”。由上下文可知，共有340個西瓜。 答案：B 32．A.taken B．come C．heard D．bought 解析：由上下文可知，這是兩天前從南方買回來的。 答案：D 33．A.value B．condition C．quality D．shape 解析：value“價值”；condition“條件”；quality“品質”；shape“形狀”。由“fresh，red”可知品質不錯。句意：它們是新鮮的，很紅，品質不錯。 答案：C 34．A.moved B．shocked C．puzz

53、led D．encouraged 解析：moved“感動的”；shocked“震驚的”；puzzled“困惑的”；encouraged“受鼓舞的”。句意：查理震驚了，他意識到他和杰克兩人的不同。 答案：B 35．A.leave B．stop C．work D．stay 解析：句意：他決定不再離開而是跟著杰克學習。 答案：A 36．A.important B．responsible C．hardworking D．successful 解析：important“重要的”；responsible“負責任的”；hardworking“努力的”；successfu

54、l“成功的”。通讀全文可知應選D。 答案：D 37．A.time B．need C．depth D．common 解析：time“時間”；need“需要”；depth“深度”；common“相同”。understands in depth意為“深入理解”。 答案：C 38．A.though B．while C．unless D．since 解析：句意：同樣的事情，他能看到幾年以后而你只能看到明天。while“然而”，表對比。 答案：B 39．A.win B．think C．know D．see 解析：句意：一年和一天的區(qū)別是365倍，因此你怎么能

55、贏得了？ 答案：A 40．A.hopeful B．helpful C．thoughtful D．meaningful 解析：hopeful“有希望的”；helpful“有幫助的”；thoughtful“深思熟慮的”；meaningful“有意義的”。由句意可知選C。 答案：C 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 One year ago，I was 41.________great trouble.I worked hard at English and devoted all my

56、 spare time to 42.________(practice) it.But I failed to pass the mid-term examination，43.________made me greatly disappointed.So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got home.44.________(hear) what I told him，he said，“To some extent，examination 45.________(result) are sometimes unexpected by your st

57、udy level.You can't judge your progress by one examination.”He encouraged me 46.________(work) hard for a long time to check my results.I 47.________(take) my grandpa's advice.Now I realize 48.________the process of learning is much more important and my English is much better 49.________before.From

58、 my experience，I feel that we 50.________listen to opinions from old people. 答案：41.in　42.practicing　43.which　44.Hearing 45．results　46.to work　47.took　48.that　49.than 50．should 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、

59、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一條橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一個單詞； (2)只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 In the morning of Sunday，the sky was full with sunshine，so was my life.At about 9：00 am，I went to the bookstore with my friends.There was a lot of new books，bu

60、t I didn't know which one to buy，because these books could let me know what I was weak in my studies.At last，I choose two.At 10：00 am，we went to cinema.The film was called Titanic.It was very popular.It took to us about 3 hours to see it.After seeing the film，everyone was deeply moving.My friends ev

61、en burst into tears.The film was very wonderful that it was worth seeing again.What a relaxed day! 答案： the morning of Sunday，the sky was with(或full ) sunshine，so was my life.At about 9：00 am，I went to the bookstore with my friends.There a lot of new books，but I didn't know which one to buy，beca

62、use these books could let me know I was weak in my studies.At last，I two.At 10：00 am，we went to cinema.The film was called Titanic.It was very popular.It took us about 3 hours to see it.After seeing the film，everyone was deeply .My friends even burst into tears.The film was wonderful that it wa

63、s worth seeing again.What a day! 第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分) 請你根據以下材料，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文，向外國朋友介紹孔子(Confucius)。 出生：公元前551年生于魯國，正值春秋時期。 去世：公元前479年，享年73歲。 身份：中國古代偉大的思想家和教育家，儒家學派的創(chuàng)始人。 政治理想：建立一個和諧人道的社會。 影響：對中國的政治、經濟及文化產生深遠的影響。 參考詞匯：魯國Lu State；春秋時期Spring and Autumn Period；儒家學派Confucianism；人道的humanistic；和諧的harmon

64、ious。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ________

65、_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案： Confucius，known as Kongzi in China，is a great thinker and educator in Chinese history.He was born in the Lu State in 551 BC，when it

66、was Spring and Autumn Period，and died in 479 BC at the age of 73. As the founder of Confucianism，Confucius devoted his whole life to building a harmonious and humanistic society. Confucius has exercised lasting and deep influence on China's politics，economy and culture.Not only is Confucius the pride of China，but his thoughts and works also belong to the whole world. 14