河北省撫寧縣第六中學(xué)2013-2014學(xué)年高二英語 名詞性從句學(xué)案

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1、 名詞性從句 一．名詞性從句的類型 1. What you have done might do harm to other people. 2.The teacher asked who had broken the window. 3. My suggestion is that we should send some money to help them. 4. We heard the news that our team had won. 名詞性從句起名詞的作用，按其在復(fù)合句中所作的成分可分為：______從句、_____從句、______從句、_____

2、___從句(有抽象名詞)。 二．連接詞的使用 1. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that 2. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 3.The last tim

3、e we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 4. was most important to her，she told me，was her family. A.It B.This C.What D.As 5. It doesn' t matter _____he' s come back or not. A. if B. whether C. that

4、 D. when 6. That’s _____ we should do. A. that B. what C. how D. why 7. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 8.I have no idea _____ she will be back. A. that

5、B. where C. that when D. when 9._____team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships (錦標(biāo)賽) . A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 10.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast. A. what B. who C. ho

6、w D. why 從屬連詞：______(無意義), _______（是否）, ______（好像，引導(dǎo)表語從句）在從句中均不作成分。 連接代詞：______(指人，“誰”，作主語), （指人，“誰”，作賓語）, ______（指物，“什么”，作主、賓、表、定），_______(指物，“哪一個(gè)”，作主、賓、表、定，不引導(dǎo)同位從）_______（指人或物，“誰的”，作定。） 連接副詞：when(什么時(shí)候), _______（在哪）, why（為什么）, _______（怎么樣）在從句中作狀語。 復(fù)合代詞：whoever, whomever, whatever, whi

7、chever 復(fù)合副詞：whenever, wherever, however 2.疑問詞 + ever與no matter + 疑問詞的區(qū)別 疑問詞 + ever： 可引導(dǎo)________從句或讓步狀語從句 no matter + 疑問詞： 只能引導(dǎo)______狀語從句。 三．if 與whether的區(qū)別 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not. 3.___________ we will hold a party

8、in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 4.It hasn't been decided____________ we shall attend the meeting. 5.We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 6. The question is _________ he should do it. 7.The doctor can hardly answer the question ________ the old man will recover soon. 8. I do

9、n’t know _______ to go or to stay at home. if 與whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句作動(dòng)詞賓語時(shí)，二者?？赏ㄓ茫谝韵聴l件下不可： 引導(dǎo)__________從句、__________從句及位于句首的_______從句，只用whether.(if, whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句都可置于句尾，用it作形式主語置于句首。) 賓語從句位于________后或作discuss的賓語時(shí)，只用whether. 與_________連用，只用whether. 與________直接連在一起使用，只用whether. 四．名詞性從句的語序 1. That'

10、s_____. A. how did I become a teacher B. how I became a teacher C. how a teacher I became D. that I became a teacher 2. They are just _____. A. that what shall I have B. what shall I have C. that I shall have what D. what I shall have 3. It looked ____. A. as if it was going to ra

11、in B. that as if it was going to rain C. as if was it going to rain D. as if that it was going to rain 注意：What’s the matter/ the trouble/ the problem/ wrong with…語序不變。 名詞性從句的語序?yàn)開______________語序 五．賓語從句時(shí)態(tài) 1.The teacher asked who _______(break) the window. 2.She says (that) she ________(work)

12、from Monday to Friday. 3.The manager asked what _______(be) the matter. 當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)時(shí)，其賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以是任何適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，其賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般要用任一適當(dāng)?shù)腳_______時(shí)態(tài) 六．區(qū)別that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句和定語從句 1.引導(dǎo)同位語的連詞that在句中_____________，而在定語從句中， that充當(dāng)?shù)目梢允菑木涞闹髡Z或賓語等 2. 同位語從句是對(duì)前面名詞的內(nèi)容的具體說明，而定語從句是對(duì)前面名詞進(jìn)行修飾，解釋為“….的” 3.

13、 連詞that在同位語從句中_____省略,而在定語從句中當(dāng)它充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)______省略。 1.We expressed the hope that they had expected. 2.We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. 七．難點(diǎn)解析 1.that的省略問題 that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)可省，引導(dǎo)主語從句，表語從句，同位語從句時(shí)，一般不可省略。 1）當(dāng)一個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列的賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)第二個(gè)及其以后幾個(gè)賓語從句的that均不可省略。that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞賓語時(shí)，that不可

14、省略。 (注意：that從句一般只作介詞but, in, except, besides的賓語，若that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作其他介詞的賓語時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語。) eg: He would have failed but that you helped him. Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak. in that由于，因?yàn)?，在于，既? except that除……之外，只是，可惜but that如果沒有，要不是 2.某些作表語的形容詞或過去分詞，如afraid, sure, happy, gla

15、d, certain, pleased, surprised, satisfied后也帶賓語從句,that可以省略。這種從句也叫狀語從句。 eg: I am not sure what I ought to do. I’m afraid you don’t understand my opinion.. 3.where引導(dǎo)的表語從句，有時(shí)用引申義，即“在某一點(diǎn)上” --The mother tries to do everything for her son. --That’s where she is mistaken. 4.句型 The reason why…/ for

16、… is that…… That’s/ It’s / This is because / why …… 習(xí)題 1. _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 2. —It’s thirty years since we last met. —But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we go

17、t lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when 3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. What 4. —Could you do me a favor? —It depends on _______ it is. A. which B. whi

18、chever C. what D. whatever 5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost 6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. A. which

19、 B. that C. when D. why 7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that 8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which 9. There is much chance _______ B

20、ill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that B. which C. until D. if 10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth. A. / B. whether C. how D. what 11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which 3