高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Working the land學(xué)案 新人教版必修4

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1、 Unit 2 Working the land 土地耕種 晨讀·記憶 A New Farming Way Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he had been struggling to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confused him how to expand the output of his crops. This disturbing problem led to his regretting being a farmer. He would

2、 rather have chosen another job. One day, when skimming through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longpin. He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very practical. Therefor

3、e, he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped himself to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers. Though it cost him more time and freedom, he

4、 was full of hope. The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad. 新的耕種方式 俊是一名越南的農(nóng)民，幾十年來，他都一直在努力使家人擺脫饑餓。然而，如何擴(kuò)大他的農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量這一問題卻一直在困擾著他。這個(gè)惱人的問題導(dǎo)致了他后悔當(dāng)一名農(nóng)民

5、，而寧愿自己當(dāng)初選擇其它的工作。 一天，俊在瀏覽報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，讀到一篇關(guān)于袁隆平的評(píng)論。他在袁的國籍和職業(yè)下面劃了線，然后將焦點(diǎn)集中在他的發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究數(shù)據(jù)上。他發(fā)現(xiàn)袁傳播的知識(shí)非常實(shí)用，因此，他做了摘要，并開始建立一種新的耕作方式。他種植營養(yǎng)豐富的超級(jí)谷物，添置設(shè)備以使作物的根部免受細(xì)菌害蟲的傷害;他還增加土壤所含的礦物質(zhì)，同時(shí)減少化學(xué)肥料的使用。盡管耗費(fèi)了他更多的時(shí)間和自由，他卻充滿著希望。 第二年，俊被曬黑了，但是卻對(duì)自己的生產(chǎn)非常滿意。多虧了袁隆平，他不僅贏得了對(duì)抗饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗，而且還將自己的作物出口到國外。 5 5 I.單詞盤點(diǎn) 1.__________(

6、n.) 數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計(jì)；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計(jì)資料 2.__________(adj.) 曬黑的 3.__________(vi.&n.) 斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力 4.__________(n.) 十年；十年期 5.__________(adj.) 特級(jí)的；超級(jí)的 6.__________(n.) 產(chǎn)量；輸出 7.__________(n.) 莊稼；農(nóng)作物；產(chǎn)量 8.__________(n.) 饑餓；欲望 (vt.&vi.) (使)饑餓 →__________(adj.) 饑餓的；渴望得

7、到的 9.__________(adj.) 引起煩惱的；令人不安的 →__________(vt.) 打擾 10._________(vt.&vi.) 使變大；伸展 11._________(vt.&vi.) 循環(huán)；流傳 12._________(n.) 戰(zhàn)役;戰(zhàn)斗;較量;斗爭(zhēng)(v.);搏斗;奮斗 13.__________(vi.) 擺脫；除去 14.__________(n.) 自由；自主 15.__________(adv.) 因此；所以；因而 16.__________(vt.&vi.) 配備；裝備 17._______

8、___(n.) 谷物；糧食；顆粒 18.__________(vt.&vi.) 輸出；出口 → __________(vt.&vi.) 輸入；進(jìn)口 19.__________(n.) 國籍 20.__________(n.) 工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng) 21.__________(vt.) 使迷惑；使為難 →__________(adj.) 令人迷惑的 →__________(adj.) 感到迷惑的 → __________(n.) 迷惑 22.__________(vt.)

9、遺憾；惋惜 (n.)遺憾；懊悔 23.__________ (adj.) 化學(xué)的；關(guān)于化學(xué)的 → __________(n.) 化學(xué) 24.__________ (n.) 生產(chǎn)；制造 → __________(vt.) 生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生 25.__________(n.) (bacterium的復(fù)數(shù)形式)細(xì)菌 26. __________(n.) 害蟲；害獸；害鳥 27. __________(n.) 營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)；食物 28. __________(n.) 礦物；礦石 29.__________

10、_(n.) 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺 → ___________(vt.) 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺 30.___________(n.) 焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)(vt.) 集中；聚焦 31.___________(n.) 土壤 32.___________(vt.) 減少；縮減 33.___________(n.) 根；根源 34.___________(vt.) 瀏覽；略讀 35.___________(vt.) 花底線標(biāo)出；強(qiáng)調(diào) 36.___________(n.) 總結(jié)；摘要；概要 37.

11、___________(n.) 評(píng)論；議論(v.)表達(dá)意見；作出評(píng)論 II.短語回顧 1.幸虧；由于；因?yàn)? __________________ 2.擺脫；除去 __________________ 3.對(duì)……感到滿意 __________________ 4.寧愿；寧可 __________________ 5.逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā) __________________ 6.導(dǎo)致；

12、造成（后果） __________________ 7.集中（注意力、精力）于 __________________ 8.使……免受（影響、傷害等）； 使……不含（有害物） ___________________ III.句式掃描 1.If so，what did you do to grow them?(教材P9) 如果這樣,你做什么來種植它們? 2.Dr Yuan grows what is called super hybrid rice.(教材P10) 袁隆平種植

13、所謂的超級(jí)水稻。 3.The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.(教材P10) 這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量成為可能。 4. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(教材P10) 他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的業(yè)余愛好上。 5.Recently，however，scientists have been finding that long-term use of

14、 these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and，even more dangerous，to people’s health.(教材P14) 然而最近,科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)長期使用化肥會(huì)給土地造成 損害,甚至更危險(xiǎn)的是會(huì)給人類的健康造成損害. IV.小試牛刀 Ⅰ.單詞填空 1.The toys produced in our factory are mainly ____________(export) to European countries. 2.We were told to keep all our spor

15、ts _______________(equip) in the lockers downstairs. 3.The people there enjoy complete _____________(free) of speech. 4.The rapid______________(expand) of cities can cause social and economic problems. 5.In some poor African areas，many children died of _____________ (hungry) every year. 6.The b

16、asic needs of the world population should be_____________ (satisfy) first. 7.He made some _______________(comment) about my dress，and then carried on reading his book. 8.He was really confused by the ______________ (confuse)problem which also confused other people for a long time. 9.For decades，

17、they_________________(struggle) to search for ways to increase rice harvests，but without success. 10.He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else's______________(occupy)． Ⅱ.短語填空 thanks to，focus on，be satisfied with，lead to，get rid of ，build up，keep...free from... 1.His ey

18、es slowly began to______________what looked like a small dark ball. 2.Balanced diet and proper exercise can______you________disease. 3.Every morning he spends 45 minutes doing physical exercises to ________________his strength. 4.This kind of discussion will_____________still greater differences

19、between the two parties. 5.______________your help，we finished the task ahead of schedule. 6.He __________________ what you have done. 7.She wanted to ______________ her parents and their authority. Ⅲ.單句填詞 1.He has been struggling_____________ a job for months，and finally he succeeded.(find)

20、2._____________with a computer in every classroom，our school is the most advanced one in our town.(equip) 3.I often regret not ___________your advice.(take) 4.I regret___________you that Mr.Smith has departed from the world for ever.(tell) 5.______________with what I did，so mother agreed that I c

21、ould go swimming with my friends.(satisfy) 6.Staying up too late led to his____________late.(be) 7.——Why，Jack，you look so tired. ——Well，I have been_____________the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.(paint) IV. 單句改錯(cuò) 1.More than 800 millions people go to bed hungry every day. 2.I belie

22、ve you sell video cameras. If such, would you send me a price list? 3.America is where was called “India” by Columbus. 4.I’m not used to eat so much at lunchtime. 5.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had walked home in the snowstorm. 6.One learns a language by making mistakes and corrects them

23、. 7.He devoted himself to help the poor. English or Chinglish？ 腦子進(jìn)水了 Out to lunch Recently I was chatting with a Chinese friend on msn. We had been chatting during the morning.At noon I looked for my friend again online but noticed

24、 that he had written the caption, "out to lunch." In English, however, "out to lunch" means“沒腦子!腦子進(jìn)水” . What he should have written was“out for lunch” . 近日我在msn上與一位中國朋友聊天。我們聊了一上午。中午我看到他依然在線，同時(shí)也注意到他的簽名旁邊的說明為“out to lunch”。但在英語中，“out to lunch”是指“沒腦子，腦子進(jìn)水”。他應(yīng)該寫的是：“out for lunch（外出就餐）”。 知識(shí)擴(kuò)展

25、When chatting online and texting in English, there are lots of abbreviations. Learn the following : BBL——be back later -會(huì)兒就回來 L&R—— (talk) later過會(huì)兒聊 LOL——laughing out loud大笑 IC ——I see我知道了 BTW ——by the way順便 TTYL—— talk to you later以后再聊 CUL——see you late再見，待會(huì)兒見 FYI——for your information僅供參考

26、 QT——cutie美人兒，漂亮的女孩 UW——you're welcome你客氣了 JK——just kidding開個(gè)玩笑 ——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文書》 參考答案 I.單詞盤點(diǎn) 1.statistic 2.sunburnt 3.struggle 4.decade 5.super 6.output 7.crop 8.hunger；hungry 9.disturbing ；disturb 10.expand 11.circulate 12.battle 13.rid 14.free

27、dom；free 15.therefore 16.equip；equipment 17.grain 18.export；import 19.nationality 20.occupation 21.confuse；confusing；confused；confusion 22.regret 23.chemical；chemistry 24.production；produce 25.bacteria 26.pest 27.nutrition 28.mineral 29.discovery；discover 30.focus 31.soil 32.reduce 33.root 34.skim 3

28、5.underline 36.summary ment II.短語回顧 1.thanks to 2.rid...of...3.be satisfied with 4.would rather 5.build up 6.lead to 7.focus on 8.keep...free from/of IV.小試牛刀 Ⅰ.單詞填空 1.exported　2.equipment　3.freedom　4.expansion 5.hunger　 6.satisfied ments 8.confusing 9.have struggled 10.occupation Ⅱ.短語填空

29、 1.focus on　2.keep；free from　3.build up　4.lead to 5．Thanks to 6. is satisfied with 7.get rid of Ⅲ.單句填詞 1.to find 2.equipped 3.taking 4.to tell 5.satisfied 6.being 7.painting Ⅳ.單句改錯(cuò) 1. millions改為million 2.such改為so 3.where改為what 4.eat改為eating 5.walked改為walking 6.corrects改為correcting 7.help改為helping