2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪抓綱務(wù)本 模塊4 Unit 1 Advertising（含解析）牛津譯林版

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1、 Unit 1 Advertising 李仕才 一、閱讀理解。 It used to be one of the world's most splendid train stations，sitting on the French-Spanish border—but then it fell into disrepair.Now，writes Chris Bockman，the building is showing new signs of life. The train station was built in iron and glass，complete with a ho

2、spital，a restaurant and living quarters for customs officers from both France and Spain.At the time it was nicknamed the “Titanic of the Mountains”． But after the day the station was opened in 1928 by the French president and the Spanish king，flaws quickly became obvious.The rail gauges(軌距)were dif

3、ferent，so passengers still had to change trains.It made transporting goods too slow.In the early 1930s，as few as 50 passengers a day were using the station.And then things got worse.During the Spanish Civil War，the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealed off to prevent Republican rebels(反叛者)from bri

4、nging weapons in.Later，the French lost interest in the line.When a train derailed on the French side in 1970，that signaled that France abandoned the line. The grand building itself went to rot.The tracks rusted，the ceilings fell in with the severe winter weather and vandalism (故意破壞財(cái)物的行為)did the res

5、t. But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it，claiming it was a major part of Spanish history.The French government has agreed to reopen the line on its side too.If all goes to plan，the “Titanic of the Mountains” could be back in business within five

6、years before the end of 2022.It is reported that the massive wooden ticket counters at the station have already been restored. 1．The following factors contributed to the shutdown of the train station EXCEPT ________. A．its poor appearance B．different gauges C．the Spanish Civil War D．slow transp

7、orting speed 2．When the train station reopens，it may celebrate its ________ anniversary. A．52nd B．72nd C．94th D．89th 3．What will probably happen to the train station? A．It will be repaired. B．It will be turned into a museum. C．It will be knocked down. D．It will be sold to the French govern

8、ment. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The Design of a Train Station B．The War Between France and Spain C．The History of a Train Station D．The “Titanic of the Mountains” Coming Back 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了法國(guó)和西班牙邊境的一座火車(chē)站的歷史變遷。 【難句分析】But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy

9、 the place and restore it，claiming it was a major part of Spanish history. 分析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的簡(jiǎn)單句。buy the place與restore it是并列的不定式短語(yǔ)，作decided的賓語(yǔ)；claiming it was a major part of Spanish history是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，claiming后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。 譯文：但是幾年前，阿拉貢的當(dāng)?shù)卣疀Q定買(mǎi)下這個(gè)地方并且恢復(fù)它，聲稱(chēng)它是西班牙歷史的重要一部分。 1．A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The rail gauges(軌距)

10、were different, so passengers still had to change trains”可知，軌距不同是造成火車(chē)站關(guān)閉的原因之一；根據(jù)第三段中的“During the Spanish Civil War, the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealed off to prevent Republican rebels(反叛者)from bringing weapons in”可知，西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)是造成火車(chē)站關(guān)閉的原因之一；根據(jù)第三段中的“It made transporting goods too slow”可知，運(yùn)輸速度慢是造成火

11、車(chē)站關(guān)閉的原因之一。故選項(xiàng)A不是造成火車(chē)站關(guān)閉的原因，所以選A。 2．C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“But after the day the station was opened in 1928”和第五段中的“If all goes to plan，the‘Titanic of the Mountains' could be back in business within five years before the end of 2022”可以計(jì)算出：2022－1928＝94(年)，當(dāng)其恢復(fù)使用時(shí)可以慶祝其94周年紀(jì)念日，所以選C。 3．A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段首句“But a

12、few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it”可知，幾年前阿拉貢的當(dāng)?shù)卣?gòu)買(mǎi)并且恢復(fù)該火車(chē)站。restore意為“使恢復(fù)，修復(fù)”，所以選A。 4．D　考查主旨大意。根據(jù)全文尤其是第一段中的“the building is showing new signs of life”和第五段中的“If all goes to plan, the‘Titanic of the Mountains' could be back”可知，選項(xiàng)D能夠概括全文，所以選D。 二、單項(xiàng)填空

13、 1.I didn’t want to drive all the way to Shanghai by myself, so I _______ Henry, my American friend, to ride with me. A. confirmed B. consulted C. persuaded D. permitted 【答案】C 2.Good listening can always show respect, _______ understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship. A

14、. discourage B. promote C. balance D. circulate 【答案】B 【解析】discourage使某人泄氣；promote促進(jìn)；balance使平衡；circulate流傳。句意：傾聽(tīng)可以表示尊重，增進(jìn)理解，改善人際關(guān)系。 3.The incident caused a hot discussion on the Internet, but the local government had no immediate _______ on it. A. adjustment B. commitment C. comment

15、 D. document 【答案】C 【解析】adjustment調(diào)整；commitment承諾，奉獻(xiàn)；comment評(píng)論；document文件。句意：這件事在網(wǎng)上引起熱烈的討論，但是當(dāng)?shù)卣⑽囱杆賹?duì)它做出了評(píng)論。 4.Our marketing campaign should _______ young working couples. A. be acquainted with B. be worried about C. be accustomed to D. be aimed at 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我們的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)應(yīng)該針對(duì)年輕的上班夫婦。b

16、e acquainted with 與……相識(shí)，與……熟悉； be worried about為……而擔(dān)心，憂慮；be accustomed to對(duì)……習(xí)慣；be aimed at ...目的在于……，旨在…… 針對(duì)…… 5.When you _______ a new word, you’d better _______ a dictionary. A. come about, refer to B. come across, consult C. come across, look up D. come up, consult 【答案】B 【解析】come

17、about發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；come across碰上，遇見(jiàn)；come up被提出；consult=refer to查閱，其賓語(yǔ)是dictionary；look up也有“查閱”之意，但其賓語(yǔ)是word。句意：遇到生詞時(shí)，你最好查一下詞典。 6.I have just spent a holiday in Hawaii and would like to _______ it to anyone who is expecting one. A. recommend B. represent C. relieve D. release 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我剛到夏威夷度過(guò)

18、一個(gè)假期，因此我愿意把它推薦給任何希望度假的人。recommend推薦, 建議；represent代表，表示；relieve解除，減輕，緩解；release釋放，發(fā)布。 7.I tried to _______ with the man but he simply told me to take it or leave it. A. argue B. compete C. bargain D. connect 【答案】C 【解析】argue with與……爭(zhēng)辯/爭(zhēng)論；compete with與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；bargain with與……討價(jià)還價(jià)；connect with和…

19、…有關(guān)，與……聯(lián)系。我試著和那人講價(jià)，但他只叫我干脆地決定買(mǎi)或不買(mǎi)。 8.My grandpa is _______ to learn English from a book, which is a surprise to us . A. beneficial B. reliable C. mental D. determined 【答案】D 9.—Why has the bus not arrived? I’m really sick of waiting for a bus. —Yeah. Especially when you have som

20、ething _______ to do. A. private B. potential C. urgent D. available 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“公共汽車(chē)為什么還沒(méi)有來(lái)？我真的很討厭等車(chē)?！薄笆堑?。尤其是當(dāng)你有急事要做的時(shí)候?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境尤其是答語(yǔ)中的“Especially”可知，應(yīng)選urgent“緊急的，急迫的”。 10.Instead of blaming others for our failure, we should _______ what to do next and try our best to succeed in the futu

21、re. A. figure out B. carry out C. take out D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我們不要因?yàn)槲覀兊氖《?zé)備別人，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)弄清楚下一步我們要做什么，并且盡最大努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)將來(lái)的成功。figure out弄清楚，符合題意。carry out開(kāi)展，實(shí)施；take out拿出來(lái)；put out撲滅，熄滅。 11. The book written by Mr. Jackson _______ people from all walks of life, making it the best seller in Engl

22、and. A. appealed to B. contributed to C. adapted to D. owed to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：杰克遜先生寫(xiě)的那本書(shū)對(duì)各行各業(yè)的人都有吸引力，使得它成為英國(guó)最暢銷(xiāo)的書(shū)。appeal to對(duì)……有吸引力；contribute to有助于，捐獻(xiàn)；adapt to適應(yīng)；owe to歸功于。 12.The teacher felt his explanation of the grammar item was not _______ to all the students. A. getting back

23、 B. getting across C. getting on D. getting over 【答案】B 【解析】get across(to...)意為“被(……)所接受/理解”符合語(yǔ)境。句意：老師感覺(jué)到他關(guān)于這一語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的講解并沒(méi)有被全體學(xué)生所領(lǐng)會(huì)。get back回來(lái)，找回，get on上車(chē)，進(jìn)行；get over克服，(使)渡過(guò)，走完。 13.Mr.Green has never smoked any more since his wife _______ him to give it up. A. wanted B. persuaded C. advis

24、ed D. suggested 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自從他的妻子說(shuō)服他戒煙以后，格林先生再也不抽煙了。persuade sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事。 14.—What makes the _______ of his new product so successful? —Targeting career women as his primary customers. A. election B. protection C. promotion D. proportion 【答案】C 15.Over coffee

25、, she lit a cigarette, her eyes daring him to _______. A. recommend B. command C. comment D. depend 【答案】C 【解析】comment評(píng)論，表達(dá)意見(jiàn)。句意：喝咖啡時(shí)，她點(diǎn)燃了一支煙，她的那種眼神諒他也不敢吭聲。 三、完形填空 Honesty is always the best policy，especially when it comes to mental health problems. In a TV 1 ，one girl gets very

26、 real about dealing with anxiety and panic. “I was the best student in my high school. I put so much 2 on myself，” she said. “I never 3 a class. But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to 4 . That was when the panic attacks began.” She goes on to describe what a panic attack 5 like，“On

27、e day the teacher handed me my grade 6 ，and I couldn’t breathe. My heart was beating very 7 . I felt disconnected. I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn’t hear them. Afterwards，I was sent to 8 ，” she shared. It was then 9 the attacks started happening 10 daily，and they haven’t stopp

28、ed. “Last year I started college. And I can’t be the best student here no matter how hard I try，” she said. “Everyone is so 11 . My panic attacks got so bad that I had to 12 my first semester.” However，now she is facing her anxiety，and things are getting better. “I used to try to hide 13 . I th

29、ought that 14 nobody knew，it would not exist，” she said. “But the more I talk about my 15 ，the more I realize that other people experience 16 things. So I’m trying to express it more. I had a great teacher 17 told me，‘Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art，let it be the thing

30、 that 18 your art.’” Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to 19 what anxiety is like. We are 20 alone. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一個(gè)女孩分享了她曾經(jīng)的焦慮經(jīng)歷，后來(lái)，她勇敢面對(duì)焦慮，情況得以好轉(zhuǎn)。作者借這個(gè)事例說(shuō)明直面困難、坦陳問(wèn)題往往是解決心理健康問(wèn)題的良策。 1．A.project　　　　　　 B．program C．platform　　 D．station B　解析：根據(jù)“In a TV ，one girl gets ver

31、y real about dealing with anxiety and panic.”可知，在一個(gè)電視節(jié)目(program)中，一個(gè)女孩坦誠(chéng)地分享了她克服焦慮和驚恐的經(jīng)歷，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“項(xiàng)目”，C項(xiàng)意為“平臺(tái)”，D項(xiàng)意為“站”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 2．A.weight B．height　　 C．pressure D．measure C　解析：根據(jù)前一句“I was the best student in my high school.”再結(jié)合該句“ I put so much on myself”可知，該句是說(shuō)，在學(xué)校里這個(gè)女孩是一位優(yōu)等生，她自己給自己施加了很多壓力。C

32、項(xiàng)意為“壓力”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“體重”，B項(xiàng)意為“身高”，D項(xiàng)意為“度量單位”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 3．A.joined B．succeeded C．failed D．a(chǎn)ttended C　解析：根據(jù)上文，再結(jié)合該句“I never a class.”可知，這個(gè)女孩從沒(méi)有考試不及格過(guò)；C項(xiàng)意為“不及格”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“加入”；B項(xiàng)意為“成功”；D項(xiàng)意為“參加”。 4．A.fall behind B．fall down C．leave behind D．leave alone A　解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，在十年級(jí)時(shí)這個(gè)女孩生病了，成績(jī)開(kāi)始落后；A項(xiàng)意

33、為“落后”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“跌倒；失敗”；C項(xiàng)意為“留下，遺留”；D項(xiàng)意為“不打擾”。 5．A.looks B．sounds C．tastes D．feels D　解析：根據(jù)空處前后句可知，這個(gè)女孩是在描述焦慮癥發(fā)作時(shí)的感覺(jué)。feel like為固定搭配，意為“感覺(jué)像是……”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。 6．A.report B．survey C．research D．notice A　解析：根據(jù)該句中“One day the teacher handed me my grade ，and I couldn’t breathe.”可知，老師將成績(jī)單交給了這個(gè)女孩；

34、表示“成績(jī)單”用“grade report”，故A項(xiàng)正確。 7．A.mildly B．wildly C．slowly D．severely B　解析：根據(jù)后一句“I felt disconnected.”可以判斷，這個(gè)女孩看到了她的成績(jī)單后感覺(jué)無(wú)法呼吸，心臟瘋狂地(wildly)跳動(dòng)，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“溫和地”；C項(xiàng)意為“緩慢地”；D項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)格地”。 8．A.school B．work C．hospital D．home C　解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析并結(jié)合該句“Afterwards，I was sent to ”可以判斷，最后，這個(gè)女孩被送往醫(yī)院。故C項(xiàng)正確。 9．A.wh

35、en B．since C．before D．that D　解析：根據(jù)該句“It was then the attacks started happening daily，and they haven’t stopped.”可知，該句使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是then，故用that引導(dǎo)句中的其他部分，故D項(xiàng)正確。 10．A.still B．a(chǎn)lways C．merely D．a(chǎn)lmost D　解析：根據(jù)空處所在句可知，從那時(shí)起焦慮幾乎每天發(fā)生，沒(méi)有停止過(guò)。D項(xiàng)意為“幾乎”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。 11．A.ambitious B．a(chǎn)nxious C．talen

36、ted D．experienced C　解析：根據(jù)空處前一句可知，在大學(xué)里，無(wú)論這個(gè)女孩怎么努力都無(wú)法成為最好的學(xué)生；結(jié)合該句“Everyone is so ．”可知，每個(gè)人都有天賦；C項(xiàng)意為“有天賦的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。 12．A.arrange B．perform C．operate D．cancel D　解析：根據(jù)該句“My panic attacks got so bad that I had to my first semester.”可知，這個(gè)女孩的焦慮癥變得如此嚴(yán)重，她不得不休學(xué)。D項(xiàng)意為“取消”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。 13．A.it B．them

37、 C．me D．us A　解析：根據(jù)空處前后句可知，空處指代前一句的“anxiety”，后一句中的“it would not exist”也是提示。故此處用it。 14．A.unless B．if C．while D．a(chǎn)s B　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故此處用if。 15．A.confidence B．dream C．issue D．desire C　解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，空處是指這個(gè)女孩的焦慮問(wèn)題。C項(xiàng)意為“問(wèn)題”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“信心”；B項(xiàng)意為“夢(mèng)想”；D項(xiàng)意為“渴望”。 16．A.similar B．familiar C．vario

38、us D．serious A　解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是指這個(gè)女孩對(duì)她的問(wèn)題談得越多，她就越意識(shí)到其他人也經(jīng)歷過(guò)相似的事情。文章的最后一段也是提示。故A項(xiàng)正確。 17．A.who B．whom C．whose D．which A　解析：分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“a great teacher”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。 18．A.abandons B．quits C．motivates D．protests C　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處應(yīng)用與“keep you from doing your art”意義相反的一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。C項(xiàng)意為“激勵(lì)”，符合

39、語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“放棄”；B項(xiàng)意為“停止”；D項(xiàng)意為“反對(duì)”。 19．A.advertise B．a(chǎn)dvise C．share D．compare C　解析：根據(jù)該句“Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to what anxiety is like.”可知，最近，世界各地的女性都在推特上分享了焦慮的經(jīng)歷。C項(xiàng)意為“分享”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。 20．A.always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never D　解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析，再結(jié)合該句“We are alone.”可

40、知，焦慮者不是孤獨(dú)的，故用否定詞never。 四、短文改錯(cuò)。 The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of over 2，000 years. There are many tales about their origin. The most popular is that the festival is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was more concerned about his country but was not understanding by the rulers. Feeling

41、 desperately, he jumped into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, 278 BC. Before he died, the fishermen sailed their boats to look up for his body. People throw zongzi into the water, hoping to keep possible fish attacking his body. That’s because people later celebrate the festiva

42、l through such activity as dragon boat racing and eating zongzi on that special day. 答案： The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of over 2，000 years. There are many tales about origin. The most popular is that the festival is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was concerned about his country

43、 but was not by the rulers. Feeling ， he jumped into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, 278 BC. he died, the fishermen sailed their boats to look for his body. People zongzi into the water, hoping to keep possible fish attacking his body. That’s people later celebrate the festival through such as dragon boat racing and eating zongzi on that special day. 10