2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)提能練11 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版必修3

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1、課時(shí)提能練(十一) 必修3　Unit 1　Festivals around the world 課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空 A I have the greatest 1.admiration (admire) for my grandfather, who still feels 2.energetic (energy) and enthusiastic about his job. He works for a nature reserve, enjoying the fun of playing with wildlife. He holds on fast to

2、the 3.belief (believe) that a fun-filled, 4.independent (independence) life equals happiness. Last Sunday, my family members gathered together in 5.celebration (celebrate) of his 70th birthday. Upon our 6.arrival (arrive) at his cottage, I asked him for 7.permission (permit) to have a close look at

3、some wild animals. He agreed, but he himself kept me company all the way, 8.obviously (obvious) trying to make sure of my safety. B I'm looking forward 9.to visiting my hometown again, the sight of which reminds me 10.of my childhood. At that time, we small kids used to play in our neighborhood. W

4、e would play tricks 11.on one another when silly things took place. On important festivals, we dressed ourselves 12.up and together with adults turned 13.up at parties, enjoying big meals. We would have great fun setting 14.off firecrackers. We would also stay up very late playing hide-and-seek wher

5、e there stood a large marble tower built 15.in memory of Buddha. C While I was seated on the sofa 16.watching (watch) TV, I heard a young couple 17.quarrelling (quarrel) loud next door. I hurried to see what was happening. Things went like this. The couple were meant 18.to spend (spend) their holi

6、days abroad. The husband liked Italy 19.while the wife preferred France. It was obvious 20.that they were both very stubborn and neither wanted to give in. While I was willing to help, I found it difficult to persuade them to change their minds. So the quarrel went on. Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境短文改錯(cuò) 根據(jù)P7課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。

7、文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 Zhinü， who was the granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited to the earth secret. While in earth she fall in love with the herd boy Niulang. Before the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married with a human, she became very angry and m

8、ade the weaving girl return to Heaven. Finding that Zhinü was heart-broken, her grandmother final decided to let the couple across the Milky Way to meet once a year. People in China hope that the weather will fine on that day, because whether it is raining, it means that Zhinü is weeping and the cou

9、ple won't be able to meet. [答案]　 Zhinü， who was the granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth . While earth she in love with the herd boy Niulang. the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to He

10、aven. Finding that Zhinü was heart-broken, her grandmother decided to let the couple the Milky Way to meet once a year. People in China hope that the weather will fine on that day, because it is raining, it means that Zhinü is weeping and the couple won't be able to meet. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．(2018·全國(guó)

11、卷Ⅰ)總之，在中國(guó)你要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。我的確希望你在朋友家玩得開心。 In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will have great fun at your friend's home. 2．做完所有的工作后，我們豎起了布告牌提醒人們保護(hù)這些樹木。(remind) ①After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. (分詞作定語(yǔ)) ②After getting the work don

12、e, we put up a board which/that reminds people to protect the trees. (定語(yǔ)從句) 3．那個(gè)女孩高興時(shí)，不是唱歌就是跳舞。(either ... or ...) When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances． 4．很明顯，在今天的世界， 甚至以后的世界，中國(guó)將發(fā)揮它的影響力。 It is obvious that China will make a difference in the world today and tomorrow. 5．趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必

13、須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識(shí)。(while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young． 課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·山西六校第二次階段性測(cè)試)World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and le

14、arn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe. The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974，established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972.Each year the Unite

15、d Nations pick a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others，followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness.Environmentalists，academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the tab

16、le concerning the environment. The 2018 World Environment Day is hosted by India，and the theme is Beat Plastic Pollution.It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic，which makes up 10% of all of the wa

17、ste.Even though the United Nations pick a specific host city every year，people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades(游行)，concerts，cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollu

18、tion. World Environment Day is not a public holiday，so you won't be getting the day off work or school，but if you want to celebrate，why not bring it to the attention of your parents，friends，colleagues or classmates？World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet，so

19、 try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something.Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference.You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens，learn about green foods，raise money for a local wildlife conservation group or simpl

20、y learn about the effects of different products on the earth. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界環(huán)境日的由來(lái)和情況，呼吁全員行動(dòng)起來(lái)幫助保護(hù)地球。 1．Why is World Environment Day set up? A．To make people know more about nature. B．To ask people to help to protect the globe. C．To warn people of the danger of air pollution. D．To e

21、ncourage people to plan the earth's future. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe”可以看出，世界環(huán)境日的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù)并學(xué)會(huì)很多方法來(lái)幫助確保地球?qū)?lái)的安全，故選B。] 2．What do people

22、 do on World Environment Day? A．Decide a host city. B．Hold a theme party. C．Discuss environmental ideas. D．Show some plastic products. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others”以及“Environmentalists，academics and scientist

23、s come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment”可以看出，人們主要是在這一天討論環(huán)境問(wèn)題。] 3．Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to “disposable” in Paragraph 3? A．High-cost.　　 B．Poor-quality. C．Second-hand. D．Single-use. D　[詞義猜測(cè)題。從第三段中的“Beat Plastic Pollution”可以看出，2018年

24、的主題是“塑戰(zhàn)速?zèng)Q”，再結(jié)合畫線詞前面的“It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags”和后面的“which makes up 10% of all of the waste”可知，“disposable plastic”造成大量資源浪費(fèi)，所以“一次性的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。] 4．What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Every bit of effort counts. B．Doing is bette

25、r than saying. C．Many hands make light work. D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A　[段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，世界環(huán)境日不是公共節(jié)日，所以人們不放假。但如果你想慶祝的話，為何不讓你周圍的人關(guān)注它。所以最后一段主要是講每個(gè)人都可以從身邊小事做起，行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)地球，每個(gè)人的微小努力都很重要，故選A項(xiàng)。Doing is better than saying“行勝于言”；Many hands make light work“眾人拾柴火焰高”；Nothing is impossible t

26、o a willing heart“有志者事竟成”。] B (2019·濟(jì)南市模擬)We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are expo

27、sing ourselves to blue light. Blue light is a type of electromagnetic (電磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful

28、to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work? “Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，” Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical

29、spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider. Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn't harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when

30、we're looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain (眼疲勞): More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isn't the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So i

31、f eyestrain is the issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　該文主要探討了藍(lán)光是否對(duì)我們的眼睛有害的問(wèn)題。 5．What do we know about blue light? A．It is a kind of nuclear radiation. B．It has the shortest wavelength. C．It may come from electronic devices. D．It consumes a great deal of energ

32、y. C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light”可推知，電子設(shè)備會(huì)發(fā)出藍(lán)光。] 6．What causes the popularity of blue-light-blocking glasses? A．Evidence of their benefits to eyes. B．Belief in blue light's harmful effect. C．Widespread use of sm

33、art devices. D．Scientific understanding of blue light. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular”可知，防藍(lán)光眼鏡流行的原因是人們認(rèn)為藍(lán)光會(huì)對(duì)眼睛有害。] 7．What can be inferred

34、from Paragraph 4? A．Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable. B．Eye problems are not easy to deal with. C．Blue light may connect with tired eyes. D．Rubbing eyes makes people strained. A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的前三句“Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Mor

35、eover, blue light is also present in LED light”可知，陽(yáng)光是藍(lán)光最大的來(lái)源，而且藍(lán)光也存在LED燈中。由此可推知，接觸藍(lán)光幾乎是不可避免的。] 8．According to the text, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses may be ． A．tiring B．harmful C．useless D．beneficial C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“So if eyestrain is the issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are

36、 probably of little use”可知，戴防藍(lán)光眼鏡可能是沒有用處的。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·大連市一模)Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his 1 from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious(寬敞的) apartment to a small one in order to 2

37、 my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that ，my father-in-law 3 a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, 4 our family into a more terrible state. In these circumstances I have two mental 5 ： either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or 6 my negat

38、ive thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency, and 7 applying for new jobs with positive attitude. I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am 8 today will build up my 9 . My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) 1

39、0 man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of 11 . While good times make me happy, bad times 12 the “inner” me. Two months later, 13 ， I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife's mental stress 14 the death

40、 of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still 15 ！ As I am back on the track of normal life, I can 16 say that the most important things that helped me 17 the crisis(危機(jī)) were my consistent character of pati

41、ence, and 18 attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can 19 you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life 20 you are trapped in any of such situations. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要通過(guò)講述作者成功應(yīng)對(duì)困境的故事啟迪讀者要一直保持積極的生活態(tài)度。 1．A.admission B．benefit C．diploma D．pe

42、rmission A　[根據(jù)該句中的“he might have to go to a less qualified school”可推知，作者的兒子失去了進(jìn)入好學(xué)校的資格，與下文中的“My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still ！”呼應(yīng)。] 2．A.share B．reduce C．break D．raise B　[根據(jù)上文可知，作者失業(yè)三個(gè)月，為了縮減生活開支作者從寬敞的公寓搬到了較小的公

43、寓。] 3．A.showed up B．set off C．fell down D．passed away D　[根據(jù)下文“Time has healed my wife's mental stress the death of her father”可知，作者妻子的父親過(guò)世了。pass away“去世”。] 4．A.putting B．finding C．forming D．lifting A　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者的岳父一周前去世了，這使作者一家處于更糟糕的狀態(tài)，put“使處于(某狀態(tài)或情況)”符合語(yǔ)境。] 5．A.problems B．concerns C

44、．choices D．a(chǎn)ctivities C　[根據(jù)空后的“either to feel upset...or my negative thoughts”可推知，作者面對(duì)這種困境，有兩種選擇，與下文中的“I choose the second option”呼應(yīng)。] 6．A.link B．replace C．mix D．exchange B　[固定搭配replace...with...意為“用……替代……”，與空前的“keep”形成對(duì)比，故選B。] 7．A.regret B．stop C．keep D．risk C　[根據(jù)下文中的“I have finally

45、 landed a job”可推知，作者也可以保持積極的態(tài)度，繼續(xù)申請(qǐng)新的職位。keep“繼續(xù)”。] 8．A.practicing B．suffering C．producing D．relieving B　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者選擇以積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)申請(qǐng)新的工作，因?yàn)樽髡呦嘈潘F(xiàn)在遭受的痛苦將增強(qiáng)他的毅力(character)。] 9．A.intelligence B．body C．character D．reputation C　[參見上題解析。] 10．A.careful B．hard-working C．easy-going D．successful D　[根據(jù)上文作者失

46、去工作，兒子不能進(jìn)入好的學(xué)校，岳父去世等一堆糟心的事，并結(jié)合該句“My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) man one day”可推知，作者相信自己有一天會(huì)成功。] 11．A.life B．wealth C．time D．health A　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，作者明白好和壞都是生活的一部分，與下文中的“As I am back on the track of normal life”呼應(yīng)。] 12．A.hide B．destroy C．strengthen D．kill

47、C　[根據(jù)該段第一句并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，艱難的時(shí)光會(huì)讓作者韜光養(yǎng)晦，積蓄力量。] 13．A.desperately B．unwillingly C．hopefully D．fortunately D　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，兩個(gè)月后，作者幸運(yùn)地找到了一份稱心的工作。] 14．A.regardless of B．due to C．instead of D．a(chǎn)part from B　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，前果后因。due to“由于”符合語(yǔ)境。] 15．A.occupied B．empty C．open D．closed C　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，新學(xué)年入學(xué)申請(qǐng)依然開放，因

48、此作者的兒子被另一所好學(xué)校錄取。] 16．A.disappointedly B．surprisedly C．deliberately D．confidently D　[根據(jù)上文中的“My strengths will then increase my confidence”可推知，在生活恢復(fù)正常的情況下，作者信心滿滿。] 17．A.fight B．meet C．change D．delay A　[根據(jù)上文可知，作者戰(zhàn)勝了困境，渡過(guò)了危機(jī)，生活重新步入正軌。] 18．A.general B．positive C．friendly D．honest B　[根據(jù)上文中的“applying for new jobs with positive attitude”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，作者始終如一的堅(jiān)毅性格和積極的生活態(tài)度幫助作者渡過(guò)了生活中的危機(jī)。] 19．A.offer B．expect C．manage D．send A　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者祝愿人們?nèi)f事如意。offer“給予”符合語(yǔ)境。] 20．A.as if B．in that C．now that D．in case D　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者極力建議人們?nèi)绻萑胂襁@樣的境地，也以相同的態(tài)度面對(duì)生活。in case“如果，假使”。] - 9 -