(5年高考3年模擬A版)天津市2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題十一 形容詞和副詞學(xué)案(含解析)
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1、專題十一 形容詞和副詞 破考點 【網(wǎng)絡(luò)清單】 形容詞(★)形容詞的基本用法?(★★★)形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則?(★★★)形容詞構(gòu)詞法?副詞(★)副詞的基本用法?(★★★)副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則?(★★★)“形容詞+-ly”構(gòu)成副詞的規(guī)則 形容詞、副詞比較等級★★★普通句式1.平級比較:①as+原級+as...(和……一樣……)HegetsupasearlyasI.他和我起得一樣早。②notas/so+原級+as...(不如……)Hedoesn’tgetupas/soearlyasI.他不如我起得早。2.比較級:①比較級+than...(比……更……)Hegetsupear
2、lierthananyoneelseinhisclass.他比班里其他人都起得早。②the+比較級+of...(兩者中更……的)Heisthetallerofthe2boys.他是兩個男孩中較高的。③no+比較級+than(兩者同樣不……)Heisnotallerthanhisbrother.他和他弟弟一樣不高。④其他比較級句式:beseniorto=beolderthanbejuniorto=beyoungerthanbesuperiorto=bebetterthanbeinferiorto=beworsethan3.最高級:LiMingisthemosthard-workingstuden
3、tinhisclass.李明是他班里最努力的學(xué)生。Ofallthesubjects,Ilikeartbest.在所有的課程中,我最喜歡美術(shù)。?固定句式①more...than...:Heismoreawriterthanateacher.與其說他是老師還不如說他是作家。②否定式+比較級:Icouldn’tagreemorewiththewriter.我非常同意作者的觀點。③the+比較級,the+比較級:Theharderyouwork,thebetterresultsyou’llget.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,成績就會越好。④比較級+比較級:Wearebecomingricherandricher.我
4、們變得越來越富裕。?倍數(shù)表達(dá)倍數(shù)+as...as...倍數(shù)+比較級+than...倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of...倍數(shù)+what從句倍數(shù)+that/thoseof...如:Theoutputofthisyearis3timeswhatitwasin2015.=Theoutputofthisyearis3timesthatof2015.今年的產(chǎn)量是2015年的三倍。Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanycarsin2015astheyearbefore.新技術(shù)被引進(jìn)以后,這家工廠2015年生產(chǎn)的小汽車的數(shù)量是前
5、一年的兩倍。?固定短語:moreorless差不多,幾乎;what’smore更有甚者;lessthan少于;morethan多于;nomorethan僅僅;notmorethan至多,不多于易混形容詞、副詞的用法★★★ 【考點集訓(xùn)】 考點一 形容詞、副詞的比較等級 1.(2015四川,7)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itis hehasevergot.? A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest 答案 D 2.Grandmadoesallherownshoppingandcooking—Ihaven
6、everseen agedperson.? A.anindependent B.amoreindependent C.themostindependent D.themoreindependent 答案 B 3.High-speedtrainstravelat300kilometersanhour,whichisabout normaltrains.? A.fourtimesasthespeedas B.thespeedfourtimesof C.fourtimeasthespeedof D.fourtimesthespeedof 答案 D 4.
7、Thisisbyfar moviethatIhaveeverseen.? A.aninspiring B.amuchinspiring C.themostinspiring D.themoreinspiring 答案 C 5.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch .? A.thebest B.best C.better D.thebetter 答案 D 6.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics .? A.better B.best
8、 C.thebetter D.verywell 答案 B 考點二 形容詞、副詞辨析 1.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,32)—Whatdoyouthinkofhersuggestion? — ,itwouldbemuchmoresensibletotalkaboutitlater. ? A.Usually B.Generally C.Actually D.Exactly 答案 C 2.(2018江蘇南京一模,5)—Whataboutaself-drivetriptoTibetthiswintervacation? —Itsounds mar
9、vellous,butIwontbeavailableatthattime. ? A.simply B.equally C.firmly D.merely 答案 A 3.(2018江蘇蘇北四市一調(diào),26)FengXiaogangslatestfilmYouth,nowaboxofficehit, scheduledforreleaseonSept.29,washeldbackfortwomonths.? A.casually B.originally C.temporarily D.eventually
10、 答案 B 4.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,31)GuanghuaBookshopasastand-alonebookshopmayfacealoss,becauseprofitsfromsellingprintedbooksare andrentsincentralLondonarehigh. ? A.zero B.handsome C.adequate D.slim 答案 D 5.(2018江蘇南京三模,31)Theagencywillmaketravelarrangementsforyou. ,youcanorganizeyourowntransp
11、ort.? A.Similarly B.Furthermore C.Instead D.Alternatively 答案 D 6.(2018第三次全國大聯(lián)考江蘇卷,23)Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything ,becausethewindowswereshut. ? A.plainly B.closely C.firmly D.frequently 答案 A 7.(2018江蘇揚州、南通、徐州等市三模,27)Suewasgre
12、atlyinspiredthoughshemade improvementsinherEnglishwriting.? A.modest B.brilliant C.tremendous D.considerable 答案 A 8.(2018江蘇南通、泰州一調(diào),30)Thesefiguresshouldbe ,forevenaminorerrorcancostusmillionsofdollars.? A.precise B.flexible C.optional D.approximate 答案 A 9.Thewebsitewasc
13、reatedin2015,andtodayithasbecome popularwithcollegestudentsinJapan.? A.normally B.successfully C.naturally D.increasingly 答案 D 10.Heisagoodjournalistwithanextremely mind,havingagoodnoseforastory.? A.sharp B.enthusiastic C.affordable D.secure 答案 A 11.Itisraininghard,an
14、dyouhavetodrive toavoidtrafficaccidents.? A.fortunately B.smoothly C.cautiously D.properly 答案 C 12.WiththewordPM2.5 appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.? A.immediately B.consequently C.permanently D.constantly 答案 D 13.Thef
15、ogwasveryheavyand alltheflightswerecancelled.? A.consequently B.constantly C.continuously D.consistently 答案 A 過專題 【五年高考】 A組 自主命題·天津卷題組 考點 形容詞、副詞辨析 1.(2017天津夏,3)—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment. —Imsorry,butheisnot atthemoment,forthemeetinghasntended.?
16、 A.busy B.active C.concerned D.available 答案 D 2.(2017天津春,5)Weknowyoucareaboutyourhomeandfamily. youwouldntbereadingIdealHome.? A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Meanwhile 答案 B 3.(2017天津春,9)Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeet todiscusssocialissuesandshareid
17、easandthoughts.? A.regularly B.originally C.gradually D.immediately 答案 A B組 統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組 考點一 形容詞、副詞的比較等級 1.(2016浙江,18)IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend inthecomingyears.? A.littlemore B.nomore C.muchmore D.manymore 答案 D 2.(2014大綱全國,27)Raymond&
18、#1049011;sparentswantedhimtohave possibleeducation.? A.good B.better C.best D.thebest 答案 D 考點二 形容詞、副詞辨析 1.(2018江蘇,34)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.? A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready 答案 B 2.(2017江蘇,29)Onlyfiveye
19、arsafterSteveJobsdeath,smart-phonesdefeated PCsinsales.? A.controversial B.contradictory C.confidential D.conventional 答案 D 3.(2017江蘇,34)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But explanationsarehardtofind.? A.alternative B.aggressive
20、 C.ambiguous D.apparent 答案 A 4.(2016浙江,13)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience, ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.? A.eventually B.strangely C.merely D.especially 答案 D 5.(2016浙江,16)Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith examples.? A.specific B.permanent C.
21、abstract D.universal 答案 A 6.(2016江蘇,31)Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.? A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary 答案 A 7.(2015浙江,13)Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputi
22、ntoourmouthswas alive.? A.steadily B.instantly C.formerly D.permanently 答案 C 8.(2015浙江,14)Listeningisthusanactive,nota ,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.? A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.passive 答案 D 9.(2015湖北,27)Eventhoughtheconferencehall
23、isnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe .? A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable 答案 B 10.(2015湖北,28)Idontthinkwhathesaidis tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.? A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar 答案 C 11.(2015湖北,29)Theg
24、irlusedtobeshy,butis gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.? A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely 答案 A 12.(2015安徽,26)Imso toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.? A.special B.superior C.grateful D.attractive 答案 C
25、 13.(2015安徽,31)Theygavemoneytotheoldpeopleshomeeither orthroughtheircompanies.? A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.deliberately 答案 C 14.(2015福建,23)Itwas ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.? A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.generous 答案 B 15.(
26、2014江西,23)Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldnthavefoundit .? A.nowhere B.however C.otherwise D.instead 答案 C 16.(2014安徽,33)Itsourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand, ,supplymorejobs.? A.however B.anywhere C.therefore D.otherwise 答案
27、C 17.(2014福建,24)Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n) wayofreachingtargetcustomers.? A.temporary B.complex C.accurate D.efficient 答案 D 18.(2014大綱全國,28)IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbe between50and60yearsofage.? A.anywhere B.anybody C.anyhow D.anything 答案 A
28、 【三年模擬】 1.(2019屆天津靜海區(qū)四校聯(lián)考,23)—Didyouhaveagoodtime? —No.Ifeltvery whenIrealizedtheywantedtobealonetogether.? A.awkward B.amazed C.curious D.amused 答案 A 2.(2019屆天津靜海區(qū)三校聯(lián)考,24)Sheisquite toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.? A.familiar B.fresh C.simi
29、lar D.sensitive 答案 B 3.(2019屆天津靜海區(qū)三校聯(lián)考,27)Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly .? A.anxiously B.occasionally C.practically D.urgently 答案 B 4.(2019屆天津四合莊中學(xué)上學(xué)期期中,17)Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.? A.puzzled B.sensitive
30、 C.optimistic D.embarrassed 答案 C 5.(2018天津部分區(qū)質(zhì)量調(diào)查一,6)Thechurchwhichiseasily frommyhomeisbeingrebuilt.? A.accessible B.available C.acceptable D.responsible 答案 A 6.(2018天津南開區(qū)一模,3)Henevercomplainsaboutthedifficultieshehasinlife. ,healwayshaswaystoovercomethem. ? A.However B
31、.Otherwise C.Instead D.Therefore 答案 C 7.(2018天津濱海新區(qū)七所重點學(xué)校畢業(yè)聯(lián)考,20)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand reviewofthecase.? A.comprehensive B.complicated C.conscious D.constant 答案 A 8.(2018天津靜海一中2月月考,9)Although ,therearemanyvalidreasonstoclonehumansaccordingtosomescien
32、tists.? A.controversial B.consistent C.contradictory D.compulsory 答案 A 9.(2018天津河西區(qū)二模,8)—Haveyoufinisheddesigningthemachine? — finishedbuttheresstillsomethingtoimprove.? A.Lessthan B.Morethan C.Moreorless D.Soonerorlater 答案 C 10.(2018天津六校二月聯(lián)考,24)Thepriceofveget
33、ablesisnowmuch thantenyearsago. ? A.morehigher B.moreexpensive C.dearer D.higher 答案 D 11.(2018天津十二校二聯(lián),2)Thecompanycantaffordthelatestequipmentatpresent. ,theykeeptryingnewwaystoimproveefficiency.? A.Meanwhile B.Otherwise C.Furthermore D.Nevertheless 答案 D 12.(2
34、018天津河北區(qū)二模,6)Byacceptinglowerprices,organizerscansellticketsthatwould gounsold.? A.therefore B.otherwise C.instead D.however 答案 B 13.(2018天津河西區(qū)一模,4)—YoudontseetheprofessorfromSingaporequiteoften,doyou? —No,weonlymeet .? A.eventually B.consistently C.frequently D
35、.occasionally 答案 D 14.(2018天津部分區(qū)質(zhì)量調(diào)查二,5)—HowisyourrecenttriptoKunming? —Iveneverhad onebefore.? A.apleasant B.amostpleasant C.amorepleasant D.themostpleasant 答案 C 15.(2018天津南開中學(xué)4月月考,14)—Whydidhequitthejob? —Hewouldlikemore workinghourstoreplacethenine-to-five,forty-ho
36、urweek.? A.steady B.ambiguous C.regular D.flexible 答案 D 16.(2018天津河西區(qū)三模,8)InEngland,Chineseisnowbeingtaughtinover500schools,andsomeofthemhavemadeita subject.? A.contradictory B.compulsory C.contemporary D.temporary 答案 B 17.(2017天津十二所重點中學(xué)二模,11)Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft,s
37、opleasegettothepointanddontsayanythingthatisnt toourproblem.? A.relevant B.sensitive C.familiar D.similar 答案 A 18.(2017天津紅橋區(qū)二模,4)ImnotsurewhetherIcanpersuadehimtogiveuptheadventure. ,Iwilltrymybest.? A.Anyhow B.Somehow C.Besides D.Therefore 答
38、案 A 19.(2017天津紅橋區(qū)二模,10)SinceIamnowpreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination,myparentsarevery tome.? A.constant B.conscious C.considerate D.grateful 答案 C 20.(2017天津河?xùn)|區(qū)二模,3)ChinaDailyis anewspaper;itishelpfultousall.? A.lessthan B.nomorethan C.morethan D.notmorethan 答案 C
39、 21.(2017天津和平區(qū)一模,14)Theycarryout checksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.? A.common B.natural C.ordinary D.regular 答案 D 22.(2017天津河西區(qū)一模,1)Mikewas knownbeforethisaward,butinfacthewasacampusstarinballgamesandrunningevenwhenhewasinhighschool.? A.most B.little C.b
40、est D.well 答案 B 23.(2017天津十二所重點中學(xué)一模,6)Theoldcouple, countrylife,wereunwillingtomovetothecitytolivewiththeirson.? A.accustomedto B.buriedin C.addictedto D.exposedto 答案 A 24.(2017天津河?xùn)|區(qū)一模,4)Hesnotvery .Youcantalwaysdependonhimtodowhathepromisesto.? A.dependent B.independent C.reliable D.flexible 答案 C 11
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