(5年高考3年模擬A版)天津市2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題十一 形容詞和副詞學(xué)案(含解析)

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1、專題十一 形容詞和副詞 破考點 【網(wǎng)絡(luò)清單】 形容詞(★)形容詞的基本用法?(★★★)形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則?(★★★)形容詞構(gòu)詞法?副詞(★)副詞的基本用法?(★★★)副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則?(★★★)“形容詞+-ly”構(gòu)成副詞的規(guī)則 形容詞、副詞比較等級★★★普通句式1.平級比較:①as+原級+as...(和……一樣……)HegetsupasearlyasI.他和我起得一樣早。②notas/so+原級+as...(不如……)Hedoesn’tgetupas/soearlyasI.他不如我起得早。2.比較級:①比較級+than...(比……更……)Hegetsupear

2、lierthananyoneelseinhisclass.他比班里其他人都起得早。②the+比較級+of...(兩者中更……的)Heisthetallerofthe2boys.他是兩個男孩中較高的。③no+比較級+than(兩者同樣不……)Heisnotallerthanhisbrother.他和他弟弟一樣不高。④其他比較級句式:beseniorto=beolderthanbejuniorto=beyoungerthanbesuperiorto=bebetterthanbeinferiorto=beworsethan3.最高級:LiMingisthemosthard-workingstuden

3、tinhisclass.李明是他班里最努力的學(xué)生。Ofallthesubjects,Ilikeartbest.在所有的課程中,我最喜歡美術(shù)。?固定句式①more...than...:Heismoreawriterthanateacher.與其說他是老師還不如說他是作家。②否定式+比較級:Icouldn’tagreemorewiththewriter.我非常同意作者的觀點。③the+比較級,the+比較級:Theharderyouwork,thebetterresultsyou’llget.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,成績就會越好。④比較級+比較級:Wearebecomingricherandricher.我

4、們變得越來越富裕。?倍數(shù)表達(dá)倍數(shù)+as...as...倍數(shù)+比較級+than...倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of...倍數(shù)+what從句倍數(shù)+that/thoseof...如:Theoutputofthisyearis3timeswhatitwasin2015.=Theoutputofthisyearis3timesthatof2015.今年的產(chǎn)量是2015年的三倍。Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanycarsin2015astheyearbefore.新技術(shù)被引進(jìn)以后,這家工廠2015年生產(chǎn)的小汽車的數(shù)量是前

5、一年的兩倍。?固定短語:moreorless差不多,幾乎;what’smore更有甚者;lessthan少于;morethan多于;nomorethan僅僅;notmorethan至多,不多于易混形容詞、副詞的用法★★★ 【考點集訓(xùn)】 考點一 形容詞、副詞的比較等級 1.(2015四川,7)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itis   hehasevergot.? A.abetter    B.thebetter    C.abest    D.thebest 答案 D  2.Grandmadoesallherownshoppingandcooking—Ihaven

6、everseen   agedperson.? A.anindependent B.amoreindependent C.themostindependent D.themoreindependent 答案 B  3.High-speedtrainstravelat300kilometersanhour,whichisabout   normaltrains.? A.fourtimesasthespeedas     B.thespeedfourtimesof C.fourtimeasthespeedof     D.fourtimesthespeedof 答案 D  4.

7、Thisisbyfar   moviethatIhaveeverseen.? A.aninspiring     B.amuchinspiring C.themostinspiring     D.themoreinspiring 答案 C  5.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch   .? A.thebest    B.best    C.better    D.thebetter 答案 D  6.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics   .? A.better    B.best  

8、  C.thebetter    D.verywell 答案 B  考點二 形容詞、副詞辨析 1.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,32)—Whatdoyouthinkofhersuggestion? —   ,itwouldbemuchmoresensibletotalkaboutitlater. ? A.Usually    B.Generally    C.Actually    D.Exactly 答案 C  2.(2018江蘇南京一模,5)—Whataboutaself-drivetriptoTibetthiswintervacation? —Itsounds   mar

9、vellous,butIwon􀆳tbeavailableatthattime. ? A.simply    B.equally    C.firmly    D.merely 答案 A  3.(2018江蘇蘇北四市一調(diào),26)FengXiaogang􀆳slatestfilmYouth,nowaboxofficehit,   scheduledforreleaseonSept.29,washeldbackfortwomonths.? A.casually    B.originally    C.temporarily    D.eventually

10、 答案 B  4.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,31)GuanghuaBookshopasastand-alonebookshopmayfacealoss,becauseprofitsfromsellingprintedbooksare   andrentsincentralLondonarehigh. ? A.zero    B.handsome    C.adequate    D.slim 答案 D  5.(2018江蘇南京三模,31)Theagencywillmaketravelarrangementsforyou.   ,youcanorganizeyourowntransp

11、ort.? A.Similarly    B.Furthermore    C.Instead    D.Alternatively 答案 D  6.(2018第三次全國大聯(lián)考江蘇卷,23)Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything   ,becausethewindowswereshut. ? A.plainly    B.closely    C.firmly    D.frequently 答案 A  7.(2018江蘇揚州、南通、徐州等市三模,27)Suewasgre

12、atlyinspiredthoughshemade   improvementsinherEnglishwriting.? A.modest     B.brilliant C.tremendous     D.considerable 答案 A  8.(2018江蘇南通、泰州一調(diào),30)Thesefiguresshouldbe   ,forevenaminorerrorcancostusmillionsofdollars.? A.precise     B.flexible C.optional     D.approximate 答案 A  9.Thewebsitewasc

13、reatedin2015,andtodayithasbecome   popularwithcollegestudentsinJapan.? A.normally     B.successfully C.naturally     D.increasingly 答案 D  10.Heisagoodjournalistwithanextremely   mind,havingagoodnoseforastory.? A.sharp     B.enthusiastic C.affordable     D.secure 答案 A  11.Itisraininghard,an

14、dyouhavetodrive   toavoidtrafficaccidents.? A.fortunately     B.smoothly C.cautiously     D.properly 答案 C  12.WiththewordPM2.5   appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.? A.immediately     B.consequently C.permanently     D.constantly 答案 D  13.Thef

15、ogwasveryheavyand   alltheflightswerecancelled.? A.consequently     B.constantly C.continuously     D.consistently 答案 A  過專題 【五年高考】 A組 自主命題·天津卷題組 考點 形容詞、副詞辨析 1.(2017天津夏,3)—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment. —I􀆳msorry,butheisnot   atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn􀆳tended.?

16、 A.busy     B.active C.concerned     D.available 答案 D  2.(2017天津春,5)Weknowyoucareaboutyourhomeandfamily.   youwouldn􀆳tbereadingIdealHome.? A.Therefore    B.Otherwise    C.Instead    D.Meanwhile 答案 B  3.(2017天津春,9)Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeet   todiscusssocialissuesandshareid

17、easandthoughts.? A.regularly     B.originally C.gradually     D.immediately 答案 A  B組 統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組 考點一 形容詞、副詞的比較等級 1.(2016浙江,18)IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend   inthecomingyears.? A.littlemore     B.nomore C.muchmore     D.manymore 答案 D  2.(2014大綱全國,27)Raymond&

18、#1049011;sparentswantedhimtohave   possibleeducation.? A.good    B.better    C.best    D.thebest 答案 D  考點二 形容詞、副詞辨析 1.(2018江蘇,34)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris   toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.? A.keen    B.reluctant    C.anxious    D.ready 答案 B  2.(2017江蘇,29)Onlyfiveye

19、arsafterSteveJobs􀆳death,smart-phonesdefeated   PCsinsales.? A.controversial     B.contradictory C.confidential     D.conventional 答案 D  3.(2017江蘇,34)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But   explanationsarehardtofind.? A.alternative     B.aggressive

20、 C.ambiguous     D.apparent 答案 A  4.(2016浙江,13)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,   ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.? A.eventually     B.strangely C.merely     D.especially 答案 D  5.(2016浙江,16)Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith   examples.? A.specific     B.permanent C.

21、abstract     D.universal 答案 A  6.(2016江蘇,31)Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost   statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.? A.explicit    B.ambiguous    C.original    D.arbitrary 答案 A  7.(2015浙江,13)Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputi

22、ntoourmouthswas   alive.? A.steadily    B.instantly    C.formerly    D.permanently 答案 C  8.(2015浙江,14)Listeningisthusanactive,nota   ,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.? A.considerate    B.sensitive    C.reliable    D.passive 答案 D  9.(2015湖北,27)Eventhoughtheconferencehall

23、isnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe   .? A.accurate    B.punctual    C.efficient    D.reasonable 答案 B  10.(2015湖北,28)Idon􀆳tthinkwhathesaidis   tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.? A.faithful    B.parallel    C.relevant    D.similar 答案 C  11.(2015湖北,29)Theg

24、irlusedtobeshy,butis   gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.? A.gradually    B.usually    C.previously    D.merely 答案 A  12.(2015安徽,26)I􀆳mso   toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.? A.special    B.superior    C.grateful    D.attractive 答案 C 

25、 13.(2015安徽,31)Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople􀆳shomeeither   orthroughtheircompanies.? A.legally    B.sincerely    C.personally    D.deliberately 答案 C  14.(2015福建,23)Itwas   ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.? A.careless    B.considerate    C.patient    D.generous 答案 B  15.(

26、2014江西,23)Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn􀆳thavefoundit   .? A.nowhere    B.however    C.otherwise    D.instead 答案 C  16.(2014安徽,33)It􀆳sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,   ,supplymorejobs.? A.however    B.anywhere    C.therefore    D.otherwise 答案 

27、C  17.(2014福建,24)Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)   wayofreachingtargetcustomers.? A.temporary    B.complex    C.accurate    D.efficient 答案 D  18.(2014大綱全國,28)IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbe   between50and60yearsofage.? A.anywhere    B.anybody    C.anyhow    D.anything 答案 A

28、  【三年模擬】 1.(2019屆天津靜海區(qū)四校聯(lián)考,23)—Didyouhaveagoodtime? —No.Ifeltvery   whenIrealizedtheywantedtobealonetogether.? A.awkward    B.amazed    C.curious    D.amused 答案 A  2.(2019屆天津靜海區(qū)三校聯(lián)考,24)Sheisquite   toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.? A.familiar    B.fresh    C.simi

29、lar    D.sensitive 答案 B  3.(2019屆天津靜海區(qū)三校聯(lián)考,27)Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly   .? A.anxiously    B.occasionally    C.practically    D.urgently 答案 B  4.(2019屆天津四合莊中學(xué)上學(xué)期期中,17)Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme   aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.? A.puzzled    B.sensitive 

30、   C.optimistic    D.embarrassed 答案 C  5.(2018天津部分區(qū)質(zhì)量調(diào)查一,6)Thechurchwhichiseasily   frommyhomeisbeingrebuilt.? A.accessible    B.available    C.acceptable    D.responsible 答案 A  6.(2018天津南開區(qū)一模,3)Henevercomplainsaboutthedifficultieshehasinlife.   ,healwayshaswaystoovercomethem. ? A.However    B

31、.Otherwise    C.Instead    D.Therefore 答案 C  7.(2018天津濱海新區(qū)七所重點學(xué)校畢業(yè)聯(lián)考,20)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand   reviewofthecase.? A.comprehensive     B.complicated C.conscious     D.constant 答案 A  8.(2018天津靜海一中2月月考,9)Although   ,therearemanyvalidreasonstoclonehumansaccordingtosomescien

32、tists.? A.controversial     B.consistent C.contradictory     D.compulsory 答案 A  9.(2018天津河西區(qū)二模,8)—Haveyoufinisheddesigningthemachine? —   finishedbutthere􀆳sstillsomethingtoimprove.? A.Lessthan     B.Morethan C.Moreorless     D.Soonerorlater 答案 C  10.(2018天津六校二月聯(lián)考,24)Thepriceofveget

33、ablesisnowmuch   thantenyearsago. ? A.morehigher     B.moreexpensive C.dearer     D.higher 答案 D  11.(2018天津十二校二聯(lián),2)Thecompanycan􀆳taffordthelatestequipmentatpresent.   ,theykeeptryingnewwaystoimproveefficiency.? A.Meanwhile    B.Otherwise    C.Furthermore    D.Nevertheless 答案 D  12.(2

34、018天津河北區(qū)二模,6)Byacceptinglowerprices,organizerscansellticketsthatwould   gounsold.? A.therefore    B.otherwise    C.instead    D.however 答案 B  13.(2018天津河西區(qū)一模,4)—Youdon􀆳tseetheprofessorfromSingaporequiteoften,doyou? —No,weonlymeet   .? A.eventually    B.consistently    C.frequently    D

35、.occasionally 答案 D  14.(2018天津部分區(qū)質(zhì)量調(diào)查二,5)—HowisyourrecenttriptoKunming? —I􀆳veneverhad   onebefore.? A.apleasant     B.amostpleasant C.amorepleasant     D.themostpleasant 答案 C  15.(2018天津南開中學(xué)4月月考,14)—Whydidhequitthejob? —Hewouldlikemore   workinghourstoreplacethenine-to-five,forty-ho

36、urweek.? A.steady    B.ambiguous    C.regular    D.flexible 答案 D  16.(2018天津河西區(qū)三模,8)InEngland,Chineseisnowbeingtaughtinover500schools,andsomeofthemhavemadeita   subject.? A.contradictory    B.compulsory    C.contemporary    D.temporary 答案 B  17.(2017天津十二所重點中學(xué)二模,11)Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft,s

37、opleasegettothepointanddon􀆳tsayanythingthatisn􀆳t   toourproblem.? A.relevant    B.sensitive    C.familiar    D.similar 答案 A  18.(2017天津紅橋區(qū)二模,4)I􀆳mnotsurewhetherIcanpersuadehimtogiveuptheadventure.   ,Iwilltrymybest.? A.Anyhow    B.Somehow    C.Besides    D.Therefore 答

38、案 A  19.(2017天津紅橋區(qū)二模,10)SinceIamnowpreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination,myparentsarevery   tome.? A.constant    B.conscious    C.considerate    D.grateful 答案 C  20.(2017天津河?xùn)|區(qū)二模,3)ChinaDailyis   anewspaper;itishelpfultousall.? A.lessthan     B.nomorethan C.morethan     D.notmorethan 答案 C 

39、 21.(2017天津和平區(qū)一模,14)Theycarryout   checksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.? A.common    B.natural    C.ordinary    D.regular 答案 D  22.(2017天津河西區(qū)一模,1)Mikewas   knownbeforethisaward,butinfacthewasacampusstarinballgamesandrunningevenwhenhewasinhighschool.? A.most    B.little    C.b

40、est    D.well 答案 B  23.(2017天津十二所重點中學(xué)一模,6)Theoldcouple,   countrylife,wereunwillingtomovetothecitytolivewiththeirson.? A.accustomedto     B.buriedin C.addictedto     D.exposedto 答案 A  24.(2017天津河?xùn)|區(qū)一模,4)He􀆳snotvery   .Youcan􀆳talwaysdependonhimtodowhathepromisesto.? A.dependent    B.independent    C.reliable    D.flexible 答案 C  11

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