2021中考英語 第一部分 教材同步復習篇 第四課時 七下 Unit7-Unit12

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1、 Unit 7 ~Unit 12 01考點掃描 知識清單化 1. 考點梳理 重點詞匯 1.___________(adj.) 多云的 2.___________(n.) 天氣 3.___________(n.) 信息；消息 4._________(adv.) 再一次；又一次 5._________(adv./adj) 努力地；困難的 6.__________(n.) 國家 7._________(n.) 主意；想法 8.________(adj.

2、) 免費的 9.________(adj.) 直的 10._______(adv./prep.) 到處；大約 11._______(prep.) 沿著 12.________(n.) 付費 13._________(prep.) 在……的后面 14._________(v.) 享受；喜愛 15._________(adv./n.) 今晚 16.__________(v.) 聽到；聽見 17.__________(adj.) 重的 18.__________(n.) 海灘；沙灘 19.__________(adj.) 英俊的 20.__________(adv.) 以后

3、 21.__________(adj./pron.) 每個；各自 22.___________(v.) 描述 23.___________(n.) 土豆；馬鈴薯 24.___________(n./v.) 點菜；命令 25.___________(n./adj.) 特色菜；特價品；特殊的；特別的 26.___________(n./v.) 答案；回答 27.___________(n.) 牛奶 28.___________(conj.) 如果 29.__________(adj.) 優(yōu)秀的；極好的 30._________(adj./n.) 幼小的；嬰兒 31.______

4、____(v.) 停留；待 32.__________(adj.) 累的；疲倦的 33.__________(pron.) 所有事物；一切 34.__________(n.) 語言 35._________(n./v.) 驚奇；驚訝；使吃驚 詞匯拓展 1.sunny → (太陽) sun 2.bad → (更糟的/更壞的) worse → (最糟的/最壞的) worst 3.hard → (幾乎不；幾乎沒有) hardly 4.Europe → (歐洲的) European 5.across → (橫過；越過) cross → (十字路口) crossing 6.righ

5、t → (反義詞：左邊；在左邊) left → (反義詞：錯誤的) wrong 7.free →(自由) freedom 8.fly → (航班) flight 9.height → (高的) high 10.build → (樓房；建筑物) building 11.cheap → (反義詞：昂貴的) expensive 12.slow → (反義詞：快的) fast 13.farmer → (農場) farm 14.painting → (畫；畫畫) paint 15.lovely → (愛；喜歡) love 16.sheep → (復數(shù)) sheep

6、 17.natural → (自然) nature 18.visit → (游客；訪問者) visitor 19.mouse → (復數(shù)) mice 20.enjoy → (有樂趣的；令人愉快的) enjoyable → (快樂；樂趣) enjoyment 重點短語 1.搭起；舉起：put up 2.一點；少量：a little 3.對……大聲喊叫：shout to 4.上上下下；起伏：up and down 5.把……弄醒：wake …up 6.沖……大聲叫嚷：shout at 7.深夜不睡；熬夜：stay up late 8.跑開：run away

7、 9.放風箏：fly a kite 10.對……感興趣：be interested in 11.在……前面：in front of 12.在鄉(xiāng)下；在農村：in the countryside 13.切碎：cut up 14.許愿：make a wish 15.點菜：take one’s order 16.受歡迎：get popular 17.最后：in the end 18.捎個口信；傳話：take a message 19.度假：on (a) vacation 20.給……帶來好運：bring good luck to … 重點句型 1.______t

8、he weather ______Shanghai？上海的天氣怎樣？ 2.Can I ____ ____ _____ ____ him？要我給他捎個口信嗎？ 3. ____ ____there, I usually walk out and ____ ____ ___ Bridge Road.要去那里的話，我通常步行外出，在大橋路向右轉。 4.—___ ___ ____restaurants near here？這附近有一些飯店嗎？ —Yes,___ ___. ___ one___ ___ ____ the post office.有。在郵局前面有一個。 5.—____ ____he

9、 ____ ____ ？他長得什么樣？ —He is____ ____ ___,and he _____ short curly hair.他中等個，留著一頭短的卷發(fā)。 6.___ ___ ____noodles____ ____ ___？你想要哪種面條？ 7. _____ _____your trip last week？你上周的行程怎樣？ 8.The guide taught us____ ____ ____ a model robot.導游教我們怎樣制作機器人模型。 9.— ____ ___ you ____ last weekend？你上個周末做什么了？ —I____ pi

10、ng-pong _____ my good friend.我和我的好朋友打乒乓球了。 10.I was____ ___ ____I _____ to sleep early.我太累了，早早就睡著了。 9 2.詞匯過關 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和所給的漢語提示拼寫單詞并完成句子。 1.You can’t buy this kind of fruit in the _______ (北方) of the country. 2.When Jane saw the snake this morning, she got a terrible _______(驚訝). 3.Men and wo

11、men usually feel_____ (不同地) about the same thing. 4.Online shopping is getting _______(受歡迎的) these years. More and more people like it. 5.The work is easy and I’m sure they can finish it very_____ (不久). 6.My favorite ______(女演員) is Fan Bingbing. I like her movies very much. 7.Don’t________ (擔心)

12、about your mother. She’ll be all right soon. 8.There are twenty ________(羊) on Uncle Li’s farm. 9.Tina and her sister _________(飛) kites yesterday morning. 10.—What is your father doing？ —He is________ (種植) flowers in the garden. Ⅱ.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 11.I always play soccer with my friends on___

13、_____ (sun) days. 12.The wind_______ (blow) out the candles just now. 13.We met two _______(visit) on the way to the park. 14.My mother went shopping and bought some_______ (potato). 15.There_______(be) a girl and three boys in the classroom. 16.Mrs.Brown’s son was not happy because he_______ (

14、lose) his schoolbag. 17.These children can get to their school______ (easy). 18.The woman sings well and she is a famous _______(sing). 19.—Where is your sister？ —She________ (cook) in the kitchen. 20.I often spend an hour_______ (read) before going to bed. Ⅲ.從方框中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式完成下列各句。 on vaca

15、tion, make a wish, in front of, cut up, be interested in, in the end, shout at, take a message, around the world, wake up 21.Don’t_____________ him. He is only a 6-year-old child. 22.Mr.Green usually ___________early and gets up at 6：30. 23.Bill _______________ before blowing out the candles. 24

16、.I think my dream can come true _______________. 25.Please help me _____________ a potato, Lisa. I’d like to make soup. 26.If you ___________music and want to join the music club, you can call us at 658-3089. 27.There is a post office ______________ the police station. 28.People ______________ l

17、ike pandas very much. 29.Bob and his family are _______________ in Europe. 30.I’m afraid he isn’t in now. May I ____________ for you？ 02 考點透視 問題情景化 ? Is there a hospital near here？(From：Unit 8/Section A) 這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？ There be句型 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2014·畢節(jié))There______a book and som

18、e pens in the bag. Please give them to the old man. A.be B.are C.is D.have （ ）2.(2014·宿遷)There______ a charity show at the school hall next week. A.was B.will be C.has been D.are （ ）3.(2014·威海)There _______a great concert in the theater next Saturday evenin

19、g. A.will be B.will have C.has D.is going to have （ ）4.(2014·涼山)—_______any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened？ —Yes,but they have been saved. A.There were B.Was there C.There are D.Were there Ⅱ.句型轉換，每空一詞。 5.There are some pictures on the wall.(改為否定

20、句) There ______ _____ pictures on the wall. 6.There is an apple in the basket.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答) — ______ ______an apple in the basket？ —Yes,_____ _____ . 7.There are some strawberries in the bag.(改為反意疑問句) There are some strawberries in the bag, _____ _____？ 【要點速記】 there be句型表示某處存在某人或某物。在th

21、ere be句型中，be用單數(shù)(is, was) 還是用復數(shù)(are, were) 取決于后面的名詞。當名詞為不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，be用單數(shù)；當名詞為復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，be用復數(shù)形式。如果there be后面是兩個或兩個以上的名詞，be的形式要和最臨近的名詞保持一致。there be句型的一般將來時可有兩種形式：there be going to be和there will be，注意其中的be不能用have替換。there be句型的反意疑問句的附加部分要用there作主語。 【拓展】there be + sb./sth. + doing …意為“有某人(某物) 正在做……”。doi

22、ng是句中sb.或sth.正在發(fā)出的動作，作定語。 ?What does your friend look like？(From：Unit 9/Section A) 你朋友長什么樣？ What does/do + sb.+ look like 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2013·包頭)—__________？ —He is not very heavy and wears glasses. A.What does Ron look like B.What is Ron C.What do you think of Ron D.How

23、is Ron （ ）2.(2013·銅仁)—What does your brother look like？ —He is ________. A.fine B.nice and friendly C.good D.tall and handsome （ ）3.(2013·濟南)—_______does your new friend look like？ —He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes. A.How B.Who C.What

24、D.Where （ ）4.(2014·綏化模擬)—__________？ —She is very friendly. A.Where does your cousin do B.What does your cousin look like C.How old is your cousin D.What is your cousin like Ⅱ.對畫線部分提問，每空一詞。 5.Miss Liu is very tall with long black hair. ______ _____ Miss Liu _____ ______ ？ 6.My new fr

25、iend is kind of shy. _____ _____your new friend ______？ 【要點速記】 What do/does sb.+ look like？用來詢問某人的相貌，回答時可以從身高、體重去描述，也可以從發(fā)型、面部特征等方面去說明，即可用“主語+be動詞+形容詞”或“主語+have/has+名詞”來回答。 【鏈接】我們可以用What + be +主語+like？句型來詢問某人的性格。 ?Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language. (From：Unit 12/Sec

26、tion A) 所以嘛，兒子，這就是為什么學習外語很重要。 It’s+形容詞+(of/for sb.) +to do sth. 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2013·白銀)_____ is really hard_____ them to climb such a high mountain. A.This；to B.It；to C.This；for D.It；for （ ）2.(2013·雅安)It is important ____ people learn_____ team spirit. A.of；of B.of

27、；to C.for;to D.to；to （ ）3.(2013·綏化)It’s so brave _______ the soldier to save the boy’s life. A.to B.of C.for （ ）4.(2013·宿遷)It’s dangerous _______ a close look at the tiger in the zoo. A.for us taking B.of us to take C.of us taking D.for us to tak

28、e （ ）5.(2013·常德)It’s nice of you_______ me with my maths! A.help B.helping C.to help Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。 6.在業(yè)余愛好上花些時間對我們來說是必要的。 It is necessary____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ____on our hobbies. 7.你這樣做是不禮貌的。 It’s impolite_____ _____ _____ ____so. 【要點速記】 It is+形容詞+for/of sb. to do

29、 sth.是一個非常重要的句型，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是to do sth.，意為“做某事對某人來說是……的”。如果其中的形容詞是描述動詞不定式行為者的性格、品質的，如kind, good, nice, kind, friendly, careless, polite等，用介詞of；當其中的形容詞僅僅是用來描述事物，如important, easy, difficult, impossible, dangerous等，用介詞for。 03 考點辨析 探究拓展化 ?something/anything/nothing/everything 【題組訓練】

30、 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2014·蘭州)I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have_______ to do. A.exciting anything B.nothing exciting C.something interesting D.good something （ ）2.(2014·南京)I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother,but I couldn’t find _______ suitable. A.someth

31、ing B.anything C.nothing D.everything （ ）3.(2014·東營)The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities.We must do _______ to protect our environment. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything （ ）4.(2014·蘇州)This work needs close teamwork. _____ will be achieved u

32、nless we work well together. A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything （ ）5.(2014·河南)At present, children mean ______ to most parents in China. A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something （ ）6.(2014·濟寧)Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be _____ wrong with her. A.nothing

33、 B.something C.anything D.everything Ⅱ.用something,anything,everything或nothing填空。 7.The children were all so tired that they could do______ but sleep. 8.—Mum,I’m thirsty now. Could I have______ to drink？ —OK. Here’s some green tea. 9.Something is wrong with my ears. I can’t hear _________.

34、10.Spring is coming, and ________begins to grow. 【要點速記】 everything, something, anything, nothing都是復合不定代詞，常見用法詳見下表： 相同點 ◆作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù) ◆當形容詞或動詞不定式修飾它們時，要后置 不同點 everything 意為“所有事物；一切”，可用于肯定句、疑問句或否定句中；not everything意為“并非一切”，表示部分否定。 something 意為“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求對方意見或期望得到肯定回答的疑問句中。 anythin

35、g 意為“某事；任何事”，常用于否定句或疑問句中。 nothing 意為“沒有什么；沒有東西”，用于肯定句，表示否定意義，相當于not anything。 ?another/other/the other/others/the others 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2014·福州)—Shall we meet at 8 o’clock next Sunday morning？ —I won’t be free then. Let’s make it ______day. A.other B.another C.the other （ ）

36、2.(2014·重慶模擬)There are lots of children in the park.Some are walking,some are looking at the flowers, ______ are boating. A.another B.other C.the other D.others （ ）3.(2013·涼山)—Is New Zealand a big country？ —No,New Zealand only has two islands.One is North Island, ______ is South Island.

37、 A.other B.the other C.another （ ）4.(2013·孝感)My family has two dogs. One is white, ______ is black. A.other B.another C.the other D others （ ）5.(2013·煙臺)China is larger than______ in Africa. A.the other countries B.any country C.any of the other countries D.

38、any other country Ⅱ.用another, other, the other, others, the others填空。 6.(2014·臨沂模擬)We will study Chinese, English, math, geography and _______ lessons this term. 7.I don’t like the skirt.Could you please show me ________？ 8.Lily and her sister look the same.I can’t tell one from________ . 9.So

39、me people like to rest in their spare time,_______ like to travel. 10.There are twenty-six students in the class. Twelve of them are boys, ________are girls. 【要點速記】 考點 詞義及用法 固定搭配 another 再一個；另一個 (泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一個) one another (=each other) 相互 other 別的 (泛指，可修飾名詞) the other 另一個(特指，兩者中的

40、另一個) one…the other…一個……，另一個…… others 其余的，別的(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全體) some… others … 一些……，另一些…… the others 其余的，別的(特指，指一定范圍內除去一部分后，剩余的全部人或物) 04 整合集訓 反饋層級化 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.—How is Helen in the new school？ —She is doing very well. There is_______ to worry about. A.something B

41、.anything C.nothing D.everything （ ）2.—Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning？ —Sorry,let’s make it______ time. A.others B.another C.other D.the other （ ）3.—Let’s do something interesting this Sunday. What about_____ to the movies？ —No. I’d like______ swimming. A.

42、to go；to go B.going；going C.going；to go D.to go；going （ ）4.—Mr Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike. —You mean it’s necessary________ a taxi？ A.for us to take B.of us to take C.for us taking D.of us taking （ ）5.—There’s going to____

43、___ an English evening tonight？Would you like to go with us？ —I’d love to. A.have B.has C.is D.be （ ）6.—Must I finish the work by myself？ —No, you_____ .You ______ ask your friends for help. A.mustn’t；need B.mustn’t；may C.needn’t；would D.needn’t；can （

44、）7.—________is the weather like today？ —It’s cloudy. A.When B.How C.Where D.What （ ）8.I often______ some time reading on Sunday evening. How about you？ A.pay B.take C.spend D.cost （ ）9.—_____you______ a good time last weekend？ —No. It was a terrible experience. A.Did；ha

45、ve B.Are；having C.Will；have D.Do；have （ ）10.—_________？ —He has a round face and a big nose. A.What does he like B.What does he look like C.What’s he like D.Why does he like it Ⅱ.完形填空。 Once there was a rich man in a village. He never gave anything to

46、help others. The 11 didn’t like him. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me. I will give everything I have to you 12 I die. Then everyone will be happy.” But nobody believed him. The rich man couldn’t 13 why they didn’t believe him. One day he went for a 14 by the lake. Under a

47、 tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 15 . The pig said to the cow, “why everybody likes you and nobody likes me？After I die, I 16 people with pork, ham, etc. I give three or four things to them. But you give only one thing— 17 .Why do people like you all the time and not me.” The cow sa

48、id, “Look, I give them milk while I’m 18 .They see that I am generous (慷慨的) with what I 19 .But you don’t give them anything before you die. You give them ham, pork and so on only after you’re dead. People don’t believe in the future；they believe in the present. If you give while you are living,

49、 people will like you. It is quite 20 .” From that moment on, the rich man did all his best to help the poor. （ ）11.A.strangers B.villagers C.singers D.workers （ ）12.A.when B.though C.since D.until （ ）13.A.ask B.remember C.describe

50、 D.understand （ ）14.A.walk B.meal C.visit D.help （ ）15.A.fighting B.shouting C.talking D.killing （ ）16.A.offer B.provide C.bring D.help （ ）17.A.milk B.ham C.pork D.beef （ ）18.A.happy B.afraid C.alive D.lonely （ ）19.A.

51、eat B.drink C.like D.have （ ）20.A.interesting B.simple C.exciting D.special Ⅲ.閱讀理解。 There are animals that are able to live in extremely cold weather.One of the best known is the polar bear of the North Pole. Polar bears live both on land and in the sea.They may drift

52、hundreds of miles on huge pieces of floating (漂浮的) ice.Polar bears are also excellent swimmers.They can cross great distances of open water.While in the sea,they feed mostly on fish and seals. On land,these huge animals,which are 10 feet long and weigh about 1,000 pounds,can run 25 miles an hour.Su

53、rprisingly,polar bears live as plant eaters rather than hunters (獵獸) while on land.Unlike many other kinds of bears,polar bears do not hibernate (冬眠).They are active all year long. Baby polar bears are born during the winter.They are pink and with almost no hair.These helpless babies weigh only two

54、 pounds—less than one-third the size of most human babies.By the time they are ten weeks old,polar bear babies are about the size of young dogs and have enough white fur to protect themselves in the open air.The mother gives her babies swimming,hunting and fishing lessons.But by the time autumn come

55、s,the babies are left to live on their own. 根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。 （ ）21.The underlined word“drift” in the passage means “____” in Chinese. A.生存 B.嬉戲 C.行駛 D.漂移 （ ）22.An adult polar bear is about______ times bigger than a baby polar bear. A.25 B.50 C.500 D.1,000 （ ）23.Fro

56、m the passage we know baby polar bears grow enough fur to protect themselves when they are _______ old. A.ten weeks B.ten months C.a year D.two years （ ）24.Baby polar bears can learn some lessons from her mother EXCEPT_______ . A.hunting B.singing C.swimming D.fi

57、shing （ ）25.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A.Polar bears are good at swimming. B.Polar bears live on plants on land. C.Polar bears enjoy sleeping very much in winter. D.Baby polar bears leave their mothers to live by themselves in autumn. Ⅳ.詞語運用。 A) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出

58、空缺處單詞的正確形式。 26.It’s very c________ today. Put on more clothes. 27.The zoo is f_______ on Friday afternoon. You don’t need to pay. 28.Mrs.Tian can speak three l________, English,Chinese and French. 29.This cake is too small.Do you have a l_________ one？ 30.It’s nice but e_______ . I don’t have t

59、hat much money. B) 從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其正確形式填空。 study, flower, lucky, everything, stay up late 31.These________ are very beautiful. I want to buy some. 32.________,it didn’t rain when we visited the farm. 33.The boy________ to watch the soccer game last night, so he got up late this morning. 34.I

60、don’t think we need to tell him________ . 35.—What did you do yesterday？ —We ________for a math test at home. Ⅴ.任務型閱讀。 Whenever I think of my childhood, I bring back one bad memory of a boy laughing at me. He lived next door to me and went to the same school as me. We were kind of competitors. W

61、henever he was good at something or I was, we compared ourselves with each other. With luck,I was often better than he was,except in rollerblading (輪滑).He was better at rollerblading than I was,and I couldn’t stand it.So,I got up early and tried to copy his stunts (特技).Whenever he saw me,he laughed

62、 loudly and proudly showed his great turning and jumping.Finally,after falling down a lot,I could turn and jump like him.I’ll never forget the feeling of that moment.However,it was not because I could do that like him,but because I could do something through hard work.That moment gave me great coura

63、ge and confidence in myself. As I grew up,I came to realize which things I was good at and which I wasn’t.Whenever I wasn’t good at something,my mother tried to encourage me.She told me no children can be good at everything,but the most important thing is that you never give up if it is an importan

64、t thing in your life.Moments of failure teach children great lessons which make their lives richer. 根據(jù)短文內容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。 36.The writer has a bad childhood memory of a boy____________ . 37.The boy lived ____________the writer. 38.The boy was better at______________ than the writer. 39.The boy’s

65、stunts that the writer tried to copy were___________ . 40.The writer’s mother told him never ____________if something is important to him. Ⅵ.書面表達。 英語課上，老師要求寫一篇介紹人物的短文。請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇英語短文，介紹一位你熟悉的人，完成老師的任務。 提示：1.出生日期； 2.相貌； 3.特長愛好； 4.理想職業(yè)； 5.周末活動。 ______________________________________________

66、_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案： 第四課時七年級（下）Unit 7～Unit 12 重點詞匯 1.cloudy2.weather3.message4.again5.hard6.country7.idea8.free9.straight10.around11.along12.pay 13.behind14.enjoy15.tonight16.hear17.heavy18.beach19.handsome20.later21.each22.describe23.potato 24.order25.special26.answer27.milk28.if29.excellent30.baby31.stay32.tired33.everythin