2021中考英語(yǔ) 基礎(chǔ)題型篇 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

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1、 基礎(chǔ)題型二 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 5 01 命題趨勢(shì) 考標(biāo)導(dǎo)向化 詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)，也是中考的高頻考點(diǎn)之一。近幾年來(lái)，各地中考的中考英語(yǔ)都非常重視考生在具體語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用詞匯的能力的考查，詞匯部分在歷年中考題中約占總分的5%~10%。預(yù)計(jì)2015年中考將會(huì)加大考生對(duì)各類(lèi)詞匯的靈活運(yùn)用及單詞拼寫(xiě)能力的考查。 02 題型解讀 題型歸類(lèi)化 ◆類(lèi)型Ⅰ根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫(xiě)單詞 【解題策略】 1.先判斷句中所缺的詞的詞性，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示回憶對(duì)應(yīng)的詞。 2.所填的詞多為重要詞匯，不會(huì)是特別難的詞。 3.若有兩個(gè)以上的詞匯符合所給的漢語(yǔ)意思，要根據(jù)上下文和搭配

2、形式進(jìn)行取舍。 4.檢查所給詞匯的形式以及時(shí)態(tài)是否正確。 【題組訓(xùn)練】 A(2014·鎮(zhèn)江) 1.Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot______________(討論). 2.—What do you think of the block you live in? —I’m not satisfied.The loud noise from the square always________ (打擾、擾亂)me a lot. 3.What he said finally proved t

3、hat he was__________(不誠(chéng)實(shí)的). 4.Some people have no sense of safety.They usually go________(徑直)across the road without looking at traffic lights. 5.The weather report says there will be much _________(雨)in most areas in the south. B(2014·黃岡) 1.Women teachers are usually more careful and more______

4、___(有耐心的)with the pupils. 2.Since you’ve finished your work，why not consider________ (參觀)the park with your friends? 3.Early in the________(二十)century，two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. 4.In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370，two________(軍人)die

5、d. 5.The film reminded me of the day when I was _________(照顧)care of in the village. C(2014連云港) 1.It’s time to have a rest. Let’s go out for a _______(呼吸)of fresh air. 2._______(幸運(yùn)地)for the villagers，the firemen put out the big fire in time. 3.Thomas Bach of Germany was _______(選擇，選為)to be the

6、ninth IOC president last year. 4._________(無(wú)論在哪里)someone falls ill，Doctor Mei often rides for hours to see the patient in the mountainous area. 5.The guide is so________ (精力充沛的)and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip. D(2014宜賓) 1.We usually have_________ (面包)fo

7、r breakfast. 2.Do you know the person _________(跑)after the bus? 3.God helps those who help________ (他們自己). 4.EXO is one of the _________(最熱的)singing groups in China. 5.We should often__________ (交流)with our parents and understand them. E(2014·濱州) 1.There are nearly four ________(百)students in

8、 our school. 2.Excuse me，do you have a ________(字典)in your school bag? 3.The baby is so young that he can________ (幾乎不)dress herself. 4.The restaurant is _________(在……后面)the bookstore. 5.The __________ (醫(yī)學(xué)的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside. ◆類(lèi)型Ⅱ根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞 【解題策略】

9、 1.理解句意，所缺的單詞一定是句中的關(guān)鍵詞，一般多為名詞或動(dòng)詞等實(shí)詞。 2.在腦海中搜尋首字母是所給字母的詞匯。 3.檢查所填詞匯的形式以及時(shí)態(tài)是否正確，如名詞要考慮單復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格等；如是代詞要從人稱(chēng)代詞主格、賓格考慮；物主代詞要從形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞考慮；動(dòng)詞需要考慮單三形式，過(guò)去式等。 【題組訓(xùn)練】 A(2014·黃石) 1.Tom was late for class yesterday. When he came into the class，all of us were d_________ the question. 2.The Changjian

10、g River is the third longest river in the world.So far many b _________ have been built over it 3.Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers，they behave and speak quite d_______. 4. The film was so b________ that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening. 5. Many companies use e-mail in their off

11、ices; so it is easy for people to c________ with one another. B(2014·廣州) 1.When I was younger，my h______ was collecting stamps，but now I like painting. 2.Don’t f _______ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 3.I’m feeling h________ now. Where can I get something to eat? 4.The box

12、 is too heavy for me. Would you please help me c_________ it? 5.I’m dreaming of a white Christmas because it never snows in w________ in Guangzhou. C(2014·杭州) 1.This kind of thing only happens in films，not in r______ life. 2.Your mother’s or father’s brother is your u________. 3.It is p_______

13、 to say “thank you" when someone has helped you. 4.He s_______ his old car for $5，000 yesterday. He wants to buy a new one. 5.Did she enjoy h_________ at the party last weekend? 6.The girls were r_______ their bikes around the lake while the boys were running. 7.We often work t_______ as a team

14、in English classes. 8.I’ m very s________ for using your computer without asking. 9.After he finished high school，my brother went to c_______ for further education. 10.She is t_______ years old now and next year she will be fourteen. D(2014·寧波) 1.“Jackie is of medium h_______ ” means Jackie is

15、neither tall nor short. 2.Nowadays it’s a m_______ lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside. 3.Reading a ______ every morning is a good way to improve your English. 4.The sun p_______ us with light and heat. We can’t live without it. 5.Last year many of his short stories were t______ into

16、some foreign languages. E(2014·畢節(jié)) 1.My parents are doctors. They b_______ work in the same hospital. 2.The summer h_______ are coming soon. I want to go to Beijing. What about you? 3.Every year many people get hurt or die in t_________ accidents. 4.You must ask your father to give up s_______，

17、because he always coughs day and night. 5.Healthy eating habits are i_________ to us. ◆類(lèi)型Ⅲ 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 【解題策略】 1.先弄清楚括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的詞性，這樣就能對(duì)命題者的出題意圖有個(gè)大致了解。 2.找出提示詞；空格中所填的詞的形式，可能受到句中某些詞的限制，因此要千方百計(jì)的找出提示詞，空格前后的詞都要兼顧。 3.注意固定搭配。 A(2014·徐州) 1.A friend of ________(I)is getting married next month. 2.J

18、ane would like to live on the______ (three)floor. 3.The actress is in her forties.I thought she was much_______ (young)! 4.The man was breathing _______(heavy)and had blood on his shirt. 5.Every year a lot of ______(tour)go to Beijing to see the Great Wall. B(2014·曲靖) 1.Thank you very much for

19、_______(give)me a hand. 2.The _______(nineteen)World Book Day was on April 23，2014. 3.The internet is convenient to us，but our ______ (person)information is also not safe. 4.Mr.Wang teaches ________(we)math. He always makes his classes lively and interesting. 5.A number of______ (foreign)are bec

20、oming more interested in Chinese culture. C(2014·綏化) 1.It is quite fine today ! How about______ (go)climbing this afternoon? 2.The little girl fell ______(sleep)in her mother’s arms. 3.Mr.Wang thinks running is less_____(popular)than walking. 4.My parents wish me______ (be)a teacher when I grow

21、 up. 5.I want to be an _______(invent)when I grow up. D(2014·荊州) 1.—Can you tell me something about Thanksgiving Day? —It comes on the_____(four)Thursday in November in the USA. 2.—Can he ask Mr.Black for help? —Sorry.He should solve the problem by_____(he). 3.—Joe，would you please drive a li

22、ttle_____(fast)than before? —No hurry.We have enough time before the train leaves. 4.—How many______(visit)come to Jingzhou every year? —More than one million，I think. 5.—What do you think of that clever boy? —He is a very______ (succeed)student，because he is interested in study. E(2014·蘭州) 1

23、.The 2014 Olympic Winter Games is the ______(one)time for Russia to host such games. 2.Plant VS.Zombie 2 is our group’s favorite computer game，what’s ______(you)? 3.Tom，Peter or Jack can take this job，but I’m interested in who will work_____ (hard). 4.Many young parents choose to buy some books a

24、s presents on ______(children)Day 5.The leaders believed ______(strong)that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves. ◆類(lèi)型Ⅳ 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 【解題策略】 1.認(rèn)真查看所給的單詞，弄清楚每個(gè)單詞的意思及詞性。如動(dòng)詞一般作謂語(yǔ)，形容詞常作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，副詞作狀語(yǔ)等。 2.認(rèn)真閱讀所給的句子，弄清楚句子的結(jié)構(gòu)及句子大意，特別是空格

25、前后單詞的詞性，這很關(guān)鍵。因?yàn)榭崭袂昂蟮膯卧~往往是選擇所要填入空格的單詞的最重要的依據(jù)。 3.根據(jù)句意，從所給單詞中篩選最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入空格中。注意有時(shí)候詞形要作相應(yīng)的變化。 4.認(rèn)真研讀完成后的句子，看句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，句意是否完整并符合邏輯，以便確定答案。 【題組訓(xùn)練】 A(2014·來(lái)賓) important go nothing danger have 1.It works well. So there is _____wrong with your iPad. 2.More and more people are getting to know the _______

26、of protecting our environment. 3.Don’t go swimming in deep rivers. It is_________. 4.How about _______a party to celebrate his 16th birthday? 5.Why not ________sightseeing in the mountains? B(2014·十堰) child，take after，lucky，grow up，communicate，cover，we 1.I hope I can be _____ enough to pass th

27、e exam. 2.Nobody can help us.We will have to do it by________ . 3.Teenagers need to ________ with their parents often. 4.What do you think he is going to be when he________ ? 5.Everyone knows _________ are a lot like their parents. C(2014·南寧) give, hero, three, they, Africa, success, polite, b

28、usy, lie, drive 1.That camel is an _____ animal that lives in the desert. 2.Shanghai is a modern city.It’s ______ than Hong Kong. 3.In summer，Tony enjoys______ in the sun on the beach. 4.Nanning has _____ us a new look in the past five years. 5.The villagers invited many friends to ______ home

29、town. 6.Our parents often teach us to behave _______ at dinner table. 7.—Excuse me，could you tell us how to get to the nearest bank? —Walk along the street and turn right at the ______ crossing. 8.Mr.Wu，a ____of No.5 Bus，is kind and nice to the passengers. 9.Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are gr

30、eat national ______of China. 10.William Shakespeare was a_______ English writer of plays and poets. D(2014·紹興) knife ride it beside active 1.Wendy came up，sat _______ me and asked some questions. 2.Fast food _______ isn’t always bad for you，but too much of it is not good. 3.People in weste

31、rn countries usually eat with forks and_______ . 4.The teacher hopes everyone will join ______ in class discussion. 5.Look!The little boy is ________ a bicycle over there. E(2014·福州) easy knife health give safe 1.We can find the museum ________ with Baidu Map. 2.Would you mind _________ u

32、p your seat to the old man? 3.Exercise an hour every day，you can keep________ . 4.For your ________，you’d better not travel to Vietnam. 5.The waiter puts a fork and two _________ on the dinner table. 參考答案： 基礎(chǔ)題型二詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 ◆類(lèi)型Ⅰ根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫(xiě)單詞 A)1.discussion2.disturbs3.dishonest4.directly/straight5.r

33、ain B)1.patient 2.visiting3.twentieth4.soldiers5.taken C)1.breath2.Luckily3.chosen4.Wherever5.energetic D)municate E)1.hundred2.dictionary3.hardly4.behind5.medical ◆類(lèi)型Ⅱ根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞 A)1.discussing2.bridges3.differently4.boring municate B)1.hobby2.forget3.hungry4.carry5.winter C)1.real2.

34、uncle3.polite4.sold5.herself6.riding 7.together8.sorry9.college10.thirteen D)1.height2.modern3.aloud4.provides5.translated E)1.both2.holidays3.traffic4.smoking5.important ◆類(lèi)型Ⅲ用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 A）1.mine2.third3.younger4.heavily5.tourists B）1.giving2.nineteenth3.personal4.us5.foreigners C）1.going

35、2.asleep3.popular4.to be5.inventor D）1.fourth2.himself3.faster4.visitors5.successful E）1.first2.yours3.(the)hardest4.Children’s 5.strongly ◆類(lèi)型Ⅳ用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 A）1.nothing2.importance3.dangerous4.having 5.go B）municate4.grows up 5.children C）1.African2.busier3.lying4.given5.their6.politely7.third8.driver9.heroes10.successful D）1.beside2.itself3.knives4.actively5.riding E）1.easily2.giving3.healthy4.safety5.knives