2022年高三英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 定語從句教案

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1、2022年高三英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 定語從句教案 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：定語從句的基本用法 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇 教學(xué)過程： 一、考點(diǎn)聚焦 1、功能：相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語 2、位置：定語從句置于被修飾詞之后 Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please. 3、先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞 1）先行詞一般是名詞和不定代詞，如:some-, any-, every-和no與-boy, -thing的合成詞；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代詞。數(shù)詞也可以作

2、先行詞，人稱代詞也同樣可作先行詞。 2）先行詞與關(guān)系詞是等量關(guān)系。必須注意兩點(diǎn)： ①先行詞在從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的數(shù)由先行詞而定。 This is the place which is worth visiting. ②關(guān)系詞在從句句子中充當(dāng)了成分，其意思就是先行詞的意義，所以在從句中不能重復(fù)其意。 There are many places we can visit（them）in China. 4、關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的都稱關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。 關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why。that偶爾

3、也作關(guān)系副詞。 5、確定關(guān)系詞的步驟 （1）先找關(guān)系詞，看先行詞指的是什么。 （2）看關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧? 6、在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞指物時，下列情況的關(guān)系詞宜用that而不用which （1）先行詞被①形容詞最高級 ②序數(shù)詞 ③數(shù)詞幾種詞修飾或被 ④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修飾時。 （2）先行詞為all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代詞時。 （3）先行詞中既有人又有物時。 He was looking pleasantly at te children and

4、parcels that filled his bus. （4）先行詞在主句中作表語關(guān)系詞在從句中作表語時。 The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago. （5）當(dāng)主句中含有疑問詞which時。 Which are the books that you bought for me ? 7、宜用which而不用that的情況 （1）在非限制性定語從句中 （2）在關(guān)系詞前有介詞時 （3）當(dāng)先行詞本身是that時 （4）當(dāng)關(guān)系詞離先行詞較遠(yuǎn)時 8、關(guān)系詞who與that指人時，也有不同情況分別用不同的關(guān)系詞 （1）

5、當(dāng)主句是there be句型時，關(guān)系詞用who。 （2）先行詞是為anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等詞時，關(guān)系詞用who。 （3）當(dāng)主句是who作疑問詞時，關(guān)系詞用that。 Who is that girl that is standing by the window? （4）whom在從句中只作賓語，可被who取代。 9、whose作關(guān)系詞既指人又指物，在從句中作定語。如： Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ? There is a room, whose window faces

6、 the river. There is a room, the window of which faces the river. 10、關(guān)系代詞as,在從句中作主語、賓語和表語。 （1）先行詞被such和the same修飾，或句型as many（much）中，從句都用as 引導(dǎo)。 Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years age. 注意：區(qū)別①such … that … 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。They are such lovely children t

7、hat we love them much.②the same … that … 引導(dǎo)定語從句。I want to use the same tool that you used just now. （2）無先行詞的定語從句用as和which引導(dǎo)。 區(qū)別：①意義上：as 含有“這點(diǎn)正如……一樣”。②位置上：as 從句可置句首，也可在另處。 He didn’t pass the exam, as we had expected. There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out. As is known, t

8、he earth is round, not flat. 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)： 用合適的關(guān)系詞完成句子。 ① The man / was here yesterday is a painter. ② The man / / / I saw is called Smith. ③ A child parents are dead is called an orphan. ④ I'd like a room window looks out over the sea. ⑤ A letter / is writ

9、ten in pencil is hard to read. ⑥ The letter / / I received from him yesterday is very important. ⑦ That is the boy / / / you are looking for. ⑧ Do you know the reason he was late for the meeting. ⑨ This is the school I used to study. ⑩ I still rememb

10、er the day we met for the first time. 提高鞏固 1. Is this the reason ______ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. that B. what C. how D. why 2. Is this the reason ______ he was so careless in his work? A. that B. what C. how D. why 3. T

11、he reason ______he didn't e was ______he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what 4. He lives in a village ____ is not far from the city. A. which B. where C. what D. whose 5. He lives in the village ____ he was born. A. which B. wher

12、e C. what D. whose 6 . I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together. A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B 7 . I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together. A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B 8 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only plan

13、et _______ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 9 —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? —You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that 10. By 16:30, was almost closing t

14、ime, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B．when C．what D．that 11. He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading. A. which B. as C. who D. that 12. There is no difficulty ____ can't be overe in the world. A. that B. which C. who D. what

15、13. The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said. A. which；that B. that；which C. which；which D. that；that 14 We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night A. which B. who

16、m C. who D. that 15 He is such a lazy man ____ nobody wants to work with___. A as him B that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 16 Last term our English teacher set so difficult an examination problem____ none of us worked out. A. as B. that C. which D. whose 17 I want t

17、o use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 定語從句（二） 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：定語從句的特殊用法 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：定語從句中高考難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)過程 考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)1. 關(guān)系代詞直接放在介詞后面時，要用which，whom;不能用that, who 1. Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spok

18、e fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 3. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the oth

19、er day. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 4. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 6. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ______ you received gifts? A. which B. them C. that

20、 D. whom 考點(diǎn)2. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，要用which, who, whom, 不用that，也不能省略 7. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.　 A. whom B. where C. that D. which 8. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ________ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what

21、 D. that 9. That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 10. Yesterday she sold her car, ______she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that D. the one 考點(diǎn)3 whose 做關(guān)系代詞可以指人也可指物，用作定語。 A . 若指物，它還可以同of whi

22、ch互換, 指人，則不可與of whom互換 1. He lives in a house. Its window faces south. He lives in a house. The window of it faces south. →He lives in a house whose window faces south. He lives in a house, the window of which faces south. He lives in a house, of which the window faces south. 2. He is the fa

23、rmer. His son is studying in Qinghua University. 由于我們一般說his son不說the son of him, 說my book, 不說the book of me, 因此我們只能說 He is the farmer whose son is studying in Qinghua University. 而不能說：He is the farmer, the son of whom is studying in Qinghua University. B. 名詞前有冠詞the時用of which, 名詞前沒有冠詞時用whose 1.

24、 That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which 2. I saw some trees ______ the leaves were black with disease. A. where B. of which C. in which D. whose 3. The old temple, _______ roof was damaged in storm, is now under repair. A.

25、where B. which C. its D. whose 4. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 5. She had two brothers and a sister,_____ faces she could remember , because they had died when she was very young. A. none of whos

26、e B. none of them C. neither of whose D. all of whose 6. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.　 A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which　 7. Many children， parents are away working in big

27、cities，are taken good care of in the village． A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom 8. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 考點(diǎn)4. situation, case, point, business等后常用關(guān)系副詞where 9 After graduation she re

28、ached a point in her career___ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B．what C．which D．where 10. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A which B where C、how D why 11. I can think of many cases ____students obviously knew a lo

29、t of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 12. In experiments ____ young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to sleep an average of hours. A. that B. which C. where D. when 考點(diǎn)5. occasion(時機(jī))

30、做先行詞用關(guān)系副詞時用when It was a rare -indeed unique -occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right 考點(diǎn)6關(guān)系詞在從句中省略的情況。 ①關(guān)系詞作賓語，前無介詞時。 ②關(guān)系詞作表語。 考點(diǎn)7幾個特殊的定語從句句型： ①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.（句中one為先行詞） He is one of the students who have got good marks in

31、the match.（句中students為先行詞） ②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday? Is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday ? ③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening. ④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off. 定語從句（三） 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：高考中的定語從句 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：高考試題

32、中的難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)過程： 近三年高考試題 1.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A．where B．which C．what D．when 2. He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where

33、 D. how 3 He may win the petition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team. A．in which case B．in that case C．in what case D．in whose case 4 There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 5. Finally he reached a lone

34、ly island ________ was pletely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 6.________is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A．It B．That C．What D．As 7 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ t

35、hey live. A. what B. which C. when D. where 8.We have launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper. A. that B. which C．who D．what 9.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying. A. what B. when

36、 C. where D. which 10. The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom 11 The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being bui

37、lt. A. what B. where C. when D. why 12. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members. A．them B．that C．which D．whom 13. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in xx, ______made one of the Chinese people's long－h(huán)eld dre

38、ams e true. A．it B．that C．what D．which 14. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 15. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected. A. whose

39、B. that C. who D. which 16 Happiness and success often e to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom B. who C. what D. which 17. We still remember the day________ we spent in the old house. A. what B．on which C．when D．which 18. That evening, ___ I wi

40、ll tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 19 I don’t bee a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 20 We'll reach

41、the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year. A. which B. where C. when D. what 21. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them 22 Until now,

42、 we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected. A. that B. which C. who D. it 23 Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position. A. that B. which C. as D. what 24

43、A pany ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why 25 Among the many dangers _-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog . A. which B. what C. where D. when 26 .1 am looking f

44、orward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. when D. where 27 Students should involve themselves in munity activities they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where 28 I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates remended to me.. A. who B. which C. when D. Where 29 The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was xx. A. When B. where C. why D. which