2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ) 寒假作業(yè) 第十二天

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1、 第十二天 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1、We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found__________?we like yet. 2、He is a very serious man. He?__________(rare) smiles. 3、I can tell__________?his accent that he is from the south. 4、I often__________(agree) with him about what we ought to do,but we still get along qui

2、te well. 5、Great changes?__________(take) place in our school in the past two years. 閱讀理解 6、??? Recent studies have shown that challenging your brain, by spurring (刺激) the brain to create new patterns, is very important to keep your brain active and healthy as you age. Lifelong learning is a he

3、alth club for our minds, bodies and spirits. This is why we parents should also teach our children to be lifelong learners. Dr. Marilyn Price-Mitchell, an American psychologist, and youth development expert,?shares some ways for us to do this. 1.Ask questions. ??? When your child asks you a quest

4、ion, don't answer it straight away. Instead, help him or her bring up “questions that pique their curiosity.” This way, we help children make connections between what they're learning at school and the world beyond their classroom. We also show them that learning does not, and should not, end when o

5、ne is “done with school” — it's actually a lifelong process! 2. Let them fail. ??? Our kids love learning about different scientific concepts (概念) via?The Magic School Bus?videos on YouTube. And one of the characters, Miss Frizzle (the science teacher) always says this phrase: “Take chances, mak

6、e mistakes, and get messy.” I always quote (引述) her when the kids say they're afraid to do or learn something because they might do it wrong or make a mistake. If we don't allow our kids to fail, they won't be able to learn to “use mistakes and failures to make lifelong learning easier,” as Dr. Pric

7、e-Mitchell says. 3. Learn through experience. ??? This is very true for all of us, especially children. In the words of Dr. Price-Mitchell, “Learning through experience, not just from books, is one of the best ways to give the youth the skills they need for lifelong learning, living, and working

8、 in the 21st century.”O(jiān)f course, we should also set an example for our children — by learning continuously, and expanding our knowledge and experiences. 1.What does the underlined word “pique” in the text probably mean? A.Change. B.Awaken. C.Balance. D.Prevent. 2.What's the author's attitud

9、e to what Miss Frizzle always says? A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Supportive. 3.Which of the following shows the importance of learning through experience? A.Learning is not child's play; we cannot learn without pain. B.It is not that I'm so smart. But I stay with the questions much lo

10、nger. C.If you don't learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. D.Tell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, involve me and I learn. 4.In which part of a newspaper will the text most probably appear? A.Health. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Popular science. 7、??? The histor

11、y of vacuum cleaners (真空吸塵器) in the U. K. dates back to the early 1900s. Hubert Cecil Booth started the first vacuum cleaner company in the U. K. , known as the British Vacuum Cleaner Company. It wasn’t long, however, before William Henry Hoover, who had already experienced success with his vacuum c

12、leaners in America, made headway in the vacuum cleaner market in the U. K. and became more successful than Booth. ???? Hoover’s vacuum cleaners in the U. K. became such a success that “to hoover” quickly became equal to vacuuming. Some of the earliest domestic vacuum cleaners in the U. K. used simp

13、le reusable cloth bag designs whereby the vacuum cleaner simply collected dust in the bag. Once the bag was full, you could empty and re-attach it to the vacuum cleaner. ???? For decades after their introduction, vacuum cleaners in the U. K. were a luxury item that only the upper class could affor

14、d. After World War Ⅱ, however, they became common among the middle class. This was especially true for vacuum cleaners in the U. K. , because the popularity of carpets means sweeping is not an easy or effective means of carpet cleaning. ???? In 1952, Hoover made the Constellation available to the p

15、ublic for the first time. Hoover designed it so that people could place the vacuum cleaner in the center of the room and then work around it. After about 20 years of selling these vacuum cleaners in the U. K. , Hoover stopped the Constellation in 1975. ???? Advances to upright and cylinder vacuum c

16、leaners in the U. K. continued, enabling vacuum cleaners to become more efficient and effective. The 1990s saw the introduction of the first bagless domestic vacuum cleaners in the U. K. Despite the fears that consumers would not be prepared to accept the high price, bagless vacuum cleaners became a

17、 big success in the U. K. ???? As for the future, vacuum cleaners in the U. K. are expected to become even more energy-efficient. 1.What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A.Hoover entered the U. K. vacuum cleaner market before the 1900s. B.Hoover's vacuum cleaners were more advanced than

18、 Booth's. C.Hoover's vacuum cleaners were very popular in the U. K. market. D.Vacuum cleaners were invented later in the U. K. than in America. 2.What was the cloth bag on the earliest domestic vacuum cleaners used for? A.Decorating the vacuum cleaners. B.Making the vacuum cleaners moreefficien

19、t. C.Lightening the vacuum cleaners. D.Collecting dust. 3.What was the most remarkable characteristic of the Constellation? A.It was only used by the upper class. B.Its design allowed the user to work around it. C.It was upright and it had a cylinder added to it. D.Its price was extremely hig

20、h at the time. 4.We can learn from the passage that bagless vacuum cleaners _____. A.were so popular that they could fulfill all U. K. customers' demands B.were the most energy-efficient vacuum cleaners C.were not accepted by U. K. customers D.were expensive when they made their first public ap

21、pearance in the U. K. 完形填空 8、??? It happened to Susan Black in a cold winter. Everything seemed in a???? 1??? ?those days. Both her parents suffering from depression,sending for a???? 2??? ?became a common practice. As a woman in her 40s,it was a???? 3??? ?job to be a teacher of 30 first-graders

22、, who were always ??? 4??? ,and she’d tried all sorts of methods, but???? 5??? ?to get them quiet in class... ??? Misfortunes were???? 6??? ?one after another. After a long and tiring day at work, Susan dragged herself along,???? 7??? ?towards the parking lot. She came to the car, only to find she

23、had locked her keys and cell phone inside.???? 8??? ?kicking the tyre of the car, she sensed tears???? 9??? ?her cheeks. ??? “ What’s wrong?”a voice was heard. Susan looked up, and saw a young man with a???? 10??? ?at his side. Susan stopped weeping and explained her situation, adding that???? 11??

24、? ?she called her husband, he wouldn’t bring her the spare car key,since he was working at the???? 12??? ?end of the town and it was still not time to???? 13??? ?the day’s work. “Call your???? 14??? ?and tell him I’m coming to get the key,’’ the young man handed Susan his phone. “But that’s a nine m

25、iles’ round trip...” said Susan. “There’s no time for???? 15??? ?I’ll be back as soon as possible.” ??? Two hours later, the motor rider returned with a big smile and???? 16??? ?face,key in hand. Susan???? 17??? ?some money,but he refused. ‘‘Let’s just say I needed the???? 18??? ?,’ with those word

26、s, like a???? 19??? ?in the movie, he rode off into the sunset. ??? For Susan,the “cowboy” not only fetched the key, but???? 20??? ?her day, or rather, warmed the long and cold winter days. 1.A.battle????B.row????C.mess????D.hurry 2.A.worker????B.psychologist????C.policeman????D.lawyer 3.A.tough

27、????B.rare????C.boring????D.rewarding 4.A.kind????B.quick????C.happy????D.noisy 5.A.at heart????B.in vain????C.on purpose????D.with ease 6.A.coming true????B.piling up????C.going well????D.running out 7.A.looking????B.marching????C.yelling????D.heading 8.A.Mildly????B.Randomly????C.Suddenly????

28、D.Wildly 9.A.streaming down????B.flowing past????C.showing up????D.casting away 10.A.bicycle????B.car????C.motorbike????D.taxi 11.A.even if????B.unless????C.just as????D.whenever 12.A.wide????B.deep????C.far????D.long 13.A.end????B.forget????C.give up????D.put off 14.A.friend????B.family????C.

29、daughter????D.husband 15.A.waiting????B.hesitation????C.traveling????D.delivery 16.A.charming????B.sweating????C.worrying????D.encouraging 17.A.received????B.shared????C.offered????D.loaded 18.A.exercise????B.help????C.reward????D.lesson 19.A.young man????B.stranger????C.motor rider????D.cowboy

30、 20.A.kept????B.burnt????C.fixed????D.built 短文改錯(cuò) 9、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 ??? I’ve learned from the newspaper

31、 my company is looking for a clerk. I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply for at the position. ??? First of all, allow me introduce myself. I have just graduated from senior high school and take the College Entrance Examination. I want to find an part - time job in the summer. I’m 1

32、8 years old and have a good knowledge of English. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Beside, I’m quite easy - going and therefore very popular among my classmate. ??? I sincere hope you can give me a chance. I’m looking forward to your ear

33、ly reply. 書面表達(dá) 10、假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)筆友Peter邀請(qǐng)你下周去他們學(xué)校參加文化交流活動(dòng),并向外國(guó)朋友介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)繪畫。但你忙于準(zhǔn)備國(guó)慶節(jié)演出,不得不謝絕。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫一封信,內(nèi)容包括: 1.謝絕邀請(qǐng)及理由; 2.推薦朋友李明參加,并說(shuō)明原因。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________

34、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

35、_____________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：one 解析：句意:我們一直在看房子,但是還沒有找到一套我們喜歡的。設(shè)空處表示“一套房子”,屬于“一類中的任何一個(gè)”,符合不定代詞one的用法。 2答案及解析： 答案：rarely 3答案及解析： 答案：by 4答案及解析： 答案：disagree 5答案及解

36、析： 答案：have taken 6答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.D; 4.C 7答案及解析： 答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D 解析：1.體裁:說(shuō)明文 題材:介紹說(shuō)明 主題:真空吸塵器的歷史 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了真空吸塵器的發(fā)展歷史。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句... made headway in the vacuum cleaner market in the U. K. and became more successful than Booth.可知,胡佛的真空吸塵器在英國(guó)市場(chǎng)取得了進(jìn)展,且比布思的更成功

37、。由此可推測(cè),胡佛的真空吸塵器在英國(guó)市場(chǎng)很受歡迎。故選C項(xiàng)。 2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句... used simple reusable cloth bag designs whereby the vacuum cleaner simply collected dust in the bag. 可知,吸塵器上的布袋是用來(lái)收納灰塵的。故選D項(xiàng)。 3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的Hoover designed it so that people could place the vacuum cleaner in the center of the room and then w

38、ork around it.可知,Constellation型號(hào)的最大特點(diǎn)是使用者可以繞著它使用。故選B項(xiàng)。 4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Despite the fears that consumers would not be prepared to accept the high price, bagless vacuum cleaners became a big success in the U. K.可知,無(wú)布袋真空吸塵器剛在英國(guó)上市時(shí)非常昂貴。故選D項(xiàng)。 8答案及解析： 答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.B; 7.D; 8

39、.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.A; 12.C; 13.A; 14.D; 15.B; 16.B; 17.C; 18.A; 19.D; 20.C 解析：1.下文提到蘇珊的麻煩事很多,父母抑郁、工作吃力、車鑰匙被鎖等,所以in a mess(—團(tuán)糟)符合語(yǔ)境 2.父母均患有抑郁癥,所以要經(jīng)常請(qǐng)心理學(xué)家來(lái),故B項(xiàng)正確. 3.下文提到,30個(gè)一年級(jí)的孩子非常吵鬧,她嘗試了各種方法都無(wú)法讓他們安靜下來(lái),所以作為教師的工作對(duì)于蘇珊來(lái)說(shuō)很艱難 (tough)。rare稀有的,罕見的;boring乏味的,無(wú)聊的;rewarding有益的,有報(bào)酬的。 4.由to get them quiet in

40、class 可知這些一年級(jí)的孩子們很吵鬧。 5.根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣可推斷此處意為“她嘗試了各種方法讓他們安靜下來(lái),但卻是白費(fèi)力氣”。in vain徒勞,白費(fèi)力氣。 6.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,蘇珊不幸的事情一件接著一件。短語(yǔ)pile up (堆積)符合語(yǔ)境 come true實(shí)現(xiàn);go well進(jìn)展順利;run out耗盡, 用完。 7.蘇珊在工作了漫長(zhǎng)、勞累的一天后,拖著疲倦的身體前往停車場(chǎng)。 head towards前往某地。 8.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,蘇珊生活、工作本來(lái)就遇到了很多不順心的事情,現(xiàn)在車鑰匙和手機(jī)又被鎖在了車?yán)?所以失控地(Wildly)踢著汽車輪子,并流下了淚水。mildly溫和

41、地;randomly隨意地. 9.由tears和cheeks可知A項(xiàng)正確.指流下了淚水。stream down沿著……流下。 10.根據(jù)下文the motor rider可知這個(gè)年輕人騎著摩托車。 11.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ).意為“即使她給丈夫打電話, 他也不會(huì)來(lái)給她送備用汽車鑰匙 12.根據(jù)下文But that’s a nine miles’ round trip...可知,丈夫工作的地方很遠(yuǎn),故C正確。 13.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,丈夫工作的地方遙遠(yuǎn),而且現(xiàn)在還不是下班或者工作完成的時(shí)間,所以不會(huì)來(lái)給她送鑰匙,故end(結(jié)束)正確 14.根據(jù)文章中的husband可知答案,年輕

42、人讓蘇珊給丈夫打電話, 他要去那里取鑰匙。 15.根據(jù)蘇珊說(shuō)的話,可知她對(duì)年輕人騎摩托車去取鑰匙的事情有所猶豫,因?yàn)槁吠具b遠(yuǎn),所以年輕人告訴她不要猶豫了,故hesitation 正確, 16.因?yàn)槁吠具b遠(yuǎn),所以年輕人騎摩托車取鑰匙回來(lái)會(huì)汗流滿面,故 B項(xiàng)正確,charming有魅力的,迷人的;sweating流汗的;worrying令人擔(dān)憂的;encouraging鼓舞人的。 17.由but he refused可知蘇冊(cè)給年輕人錢,但是他拒絕了"。receive收到;share分享;offer給予,提供;load裝載,承載。 18.年輕人騎摩托車走了很遠(yuǎn)的路途取鑰匙,并且拒絕報(bào)酬,由此

43、推斷年輕人說(shuō)自己需要這種“鍛煉(Merrise ) ”。help幫助;reward報(bào)酬;lesson教訓(xùn),課. 19.由最后一段的“cowboy”可知蘇珊認(rèn)為年輕人像電影中的牛仔 —樣。 20.年輕人的善舉溫暖了漫長(zhǎng)而寒冷的冬天,事實(shí)上也整理了蘇珊不順心的一天。fix修理;整理。 9答案及解析： 答案：??? I’ve learned from the newspaper company is looking for a clerk. I’m very in the job and I’d like to apply for at the position. ???

44、 First of all, allow me ?introduce myself. I have just graduated from senior high school and the College Entrance Examination. I want to find part - time job in the summer. I’m 18 years old and have a good knowledge of English. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition in o

45、ur school last year. , I’m quite easy - going and therefore very popular among my . ??? I hope you can give me a chance. I’m looking forward to your early reply. 10答案及解析： 答案： Dear Peter, ??? I’m Li Hua. Thanks a lot for your invitation to your cultural exchange program. I really want to

46、 accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t. the reason is that I am occupied preparing performance for the coming National Day. ??? I strongly recommended my friend Li Ming, who is the most suitable p

47、erson to take my place next week. He began to learn paining at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting, which, along with his active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success. ??? Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence. ??? Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 11