2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 瘋狂專練二十 七選五之邏輯關(guān)系型

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1、瘋狂專練二十 七選五之邏輯關(guān)系型 基礎(chǔ)題 ? 一、【2019·北京卷】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 1 Companies spend millions hiring

2、top business people. Is their money well spent? 2 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed for football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, t

3、he team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance. To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coor

4、dinate(協(xié)調(diào)) their actions. 3 In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performanc

5、e when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team’s performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “Th

6、ere is no I in TEAM.” 4 Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比賽), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force. 5 An A-team may require a balance—not just A

7、players, but a few generous B players as well. A. It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent. C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention. D. Stars apparently do not follow this bas

8、ic principle of sportsmanship. E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. 易錯題 ? 一、【2019年湖南省五市十

9、校教研教改共同體聯(lián)考】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Helpful ways to deal with a know-it-all friend Sometimes having a friend who thinks she knows everything and always offers her unsolicited(主動提供的) advice can really make one upset. But with some ways to deal with know-it-all, you can easily cope

10、with that friend. Also a know-it-all friend often acts as if she were the best. 1 Try to understand. There may be a reason why your know-it-all friend does so. Maybe she has low self-esteem(自尊), or she’s not happy in her life. 2 This tip is very important, especially if the know-it-all

11、is your best friend. Give her a little attention. Giving a little attention is one of the best ways to deal with a know-it-all friend. Show some enthusiasm about what the know-it-all says to give her enough attention. 3 Or this can lead to her giving more unsolicited advice. 4 Often the

12、 know-it-all friend can say some not-so-nice things, and these things are usually about you. Instead of thinking that something is not okay with you, never take her comments and advice personally. If you do so, you may really begin to become unnecessarily anxious. Have a talk with her. If you’re si

13、ck and tired of all those unsolicited advice, come right out with it. Speak politely and don’t insult(辱罵) her. Try to find a good time to talk to her. 5 Tell your know-it-all friend how it makes you feel and maybe she will respond well. A. Feel free to ignore her all the time. B. Don’t take

14、her comments personally. C. However, make sure you don’t overdo it. D. Try not to go to those places where you think she’ll be. E. If you have such a friend, here are a few tips on coping with her. F. Try to understand her and understand why she acts the way that she does. G. You need to know w

15、hat you’re going to say and be sure to use only kind words. 二、【2019屆山東師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三最后打靶題】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 There have been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology. 1 How might it change our lives? 5G stands for fifth gener

16、ation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system. Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity(容量). 2 It is expected to

17、permit more users to do more things at a faster rate. However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems. 3 It will affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions. 5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor ne

18、tworks. 5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality(虛擬現(xiàn)實). Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the col

19、lection of information. 4 The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data. In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results. Such diffi

20、culties could affect public safety. 5 or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash. A. Why is 5G so popular? B. What is this technology? C. Every coin has two sides. D. The new 5G system promises more of the same. E. It will move beyond mobile network technology. F.

21、A breakdown of 5G networks may cause economic losses, G. A failure during a doctor’s remote operation could lead to death, 高考題 ? 一、【2018·全國卷Ⅰ】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage

22、color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 1 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years,

23、there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.___2 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there are really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones

24、. 3 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being eas

25、ily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 4 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, c

26、eilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 5 . A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most fami

27、liar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 二、【2018·全國卷Ⅲ】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Befor

28、e there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. 1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill

29、 the time. “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 2 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and hav

30、ing a social life.” 3 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 4 ” So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier sa

31、ys, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 5 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.” A. So why do we dance? B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere. C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D. My

32、 older students say it makes them feel young. E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 模擬題 ? 一、【2019年安慶市高三二?！扛鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Choosing a major i

33、s a very important thing in our life. However, at extremely challenging. So it’s necessary to learn some simple tips that much easier. 1 . And how does that choice affect your future career? We can help guide you in choosing a major. Your major is your primary field of study in your undergradu

34、ate(大學(xué)的) program. It is the subject in which you earn your bachelor’s degree. After completing a list of general education courses, you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice. 2 . For many students, it’s best to try out different classes to figure out a major you’ll lik

35、e, but you need to have a couple of solid choices. 3 , you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation, so it will decrease your chances of needing to switch majors later because you already know what to expect. 4 , you should begin thinking about how your f

36、ield will lead to a job as soon as possible. Consider clubs, research programs and part-time jobs related to potential career choices for your major. For more career-specific majors like nursing and engineering, the majority of your studies will include skills that can be used in a future job. 5

37、 . The sooner you begin working in a lab, on research projects or helping as a teaching assistant for a professor, the better you’ll be able to figure out your career. A. You have to think of ways to choose a major B. Be sure that you choose a major that suits your interests C. Once you have a

38、better idea of which major you like best D. While your major may or may not lead directly to a career E. Do some research to find out which majors can help you get that job F. Roughly one-third to one-half of your courses will be related to your major G. However, you should still consider doing

39、activities outside of the classroom to better prepare you 二、【2019·江西南昌二中、臨川一中高三聯(lián)考】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 When I first came to UK from China at 6, I entered the first grade. 1 . I saw children throw their leftover food into the large trash cans—from half-eaten pizzas to un

40、touched burgers. I watched them pour their milk into a white bucket. In China, this was a huge no-no in school. We had to finish everything. One day, my first grade teacher announced that we would be having a party and everyone was told to bring something from their country. 2 . My mom stayed

41、up after her long day of work and made many dumplings. She put them in the fridge and woke up early in the morning to steam them and fry them so they would taste extra fresh when I brought them to school. They smelled great and looked golden brown after they were cooked. I was so excited to share t

42、hese with my classmates and teachers. It was placed in the corner of the table next to all the other delicious food. 3 . One or two kids bravely took a piece and knew what they were because they had it with their parents at a Chinese restaurant. At the end of the party, it was cleanup. My teach

43、er walked up to me and asked, pointing to the dumplings, “Would you like to take these home?” I carefully replied，“No. 4 .” I thought she was going to share it with other teachers, but immediately after I said that, she threw all the dumplings into the trash and continued cleaning. I was confus

44、ed: what just happened? 5 . And today I still witness this frequently in my English friends. Please eat all your food or take it to go or share it or just get enough so you don’t have to throw it away. Thank you. A. In China, “no” usually means “yes” B. I got super excited and told my parent

45、s C. It was very impolite to take your gift home D. This was the biggest culture shock I have experienced E. When I got home, I shared the experience with my parents F. Many kids had the cookies and juices and were hesitant to try the dumplings G. I didn’t understand why kids were getting their

46、 lunch food and not finishing it 13 答案與解析 基礎(chǔ)題 ? 一、 【答案】1-5 BEGDF 【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了建立一支最佳陣容球隊比簡單地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人才要復(fù)雜得多。一支一流球隊可能需要一種平衡——不僅僅需要最好的球員，也需要一些優(yōu)良的普通球員。 1. 上文說“大多數(shù)人相信建立一個偉大團隊的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天賦的人才”。下文說“公司花費數(shù)百萬雇傭頂級商業(yè)人士。”該空承上啟下，也是在舉例，B選項“運動隊老板花費數(shù)百萬美元吸引頂尖人才。”切題，故選B。 2. 下文說他們專注于足球

47、、籃球和籃球。結(jié)果有好有壞。該空引出下文，E選項“最近的幾項研究調(diào)查了體育世界中人才的作用?！鼻蓄}，故選E。 3. 上文說為了解釋這一現(xiàn)象，研究人員研究為了取得團隊的好成績時球員們需要協(xié)作配合的程度。下文說明了研究結(jié)果，該空承上啟下，G選項“這項任務(wù)的相互依賴性使棒球區(qū)別于足球和籃球。”切題，故選G。 4. 上文說了“一個球星為了個人得分，而影響團隊的表現(xiàn)”，該空承接上文，D選項“球星顯然沒有遵守運動員精神的基本原則”切題，故選D。 5. 下文說“一支一流球隊可能需要一種平衡——不僅僅是最好球員，也需要一些優(yōu)良的普通球員。”該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項“建立一支最佳陣容球隊比簡單地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人

48、才要復(fù)雜得多。”切題，故選F。 易錯題 ? 一、 【答案】1-5EFCBG 【解析】本文為議論文。有時，有一個朋友認為她什么都知道，總是主動提出建議，這真的會讓人心煩意亂。作者給出了一些對付無所不知的人的方法。 1. 根據(jù)上文“有時，有一個朋友認為她什么都知道，總是主動提出建議，這真的會讓人心煩意亂?！奔跋挛膶Α皩Ω稛o所不知的朋友的有效方法”的論述可知，E項“如果你有這樣的朋友，這里有一些對付她的方法?！狈洗颂幷Z境。故E選項正確。 2. 根據(jù)上文“試著去理解。也許你那位無所不知的朋友這樣做是有原因的。也許她自卑，或者她的生活不快樂?！笨芍?，F(xiàn)項“試著去理解她，理解她

49、為什么這樣做?！狈洗颂幷Z境。故F選項正確。 3. 根據(jù)上文“對無所不知的人所說的話表現(xiàn)出一些熱情，給予她足夠的關(guān)注”及下文“否則會導(dǎo)致她主動提出更多的建議”可知，C項“但是，確保不要過度熱情?！狈洗颂幷Z境。故C選項正確。 4. 根據(jù)下文“不要認為你有什么問題，永遠不要把她的意見和建議放在心上?！笨芍珺項“不要把她的話當(dāng)真”符合此處語境。故B選項正確。 5. 根據(jù)上文“說話要有禮貌，不要侮辱她。找個好時間和她談?wù)?。”可知，G項“你需要知道你要說什么，并且確保只說善意的話”符合此處語境。故G選項正確。 【點撥】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但

50、是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所以一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第2小題，根據(jù)上文“試著去理解。也許你那位無所不知的朋友這樣做是有原因的。也許她自卑，或者她的生活不快樂?！笨芍?，F(xiàn)項“試著去理解她，理解她為什么這樣做。”符合此處語境。其中文章中的“Try to understand”與F選項中的“Try to understand”相對應(yīng)，另外文章中的“why your know-it-all friend does so”與F選項中的“why she acts the way that sh

51、e does.”相對應(yīng)。由此確定正確答案是F選項。 二、 【答案】1-5BDECG 【解析】本文屬于說明文，介紹5G技術(shù)及其優(yōu)點和同時存在的安全風(fēng)險。 1. 分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本文屬于總分結(jié)構(gòu)，文章主要就第一段的兩個問題展開來寫，根據(jù)第二段“5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.”可知，第一個問題是關(guān)于5G概念，故選B。 2. 根據(jù)前一句“Each new technology b

52、rought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity(容量).”可知，每一項新的通信技術(shù)都會提升速度，擴大容量。講述新技術(shù)的作用，D選項（而5G會帶來更多的東西）中的“of the same”與前一句呼應(yīng)，切題，故選D。 3. 根據(jù)后一句“It will affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.”可知，與其他通信技術(shù)相比，5G會影響更多的設(shè)備和產(chǎn)業(yè)，E選項（它的影響超過移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)），后一句進一步說明該句，切題，

53、故選E。 4. 根據(jù)后文“The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.”可知，本段主要講述5G技術(shù)可能存在的風(fēng)險，故選C。 5. 根據(jù)后一句“or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障可能會導(dǎo)致自動駕駛汽車出車禍，講述5G技術(shù)對公共安全可能造成的不利作用，G選項（遠程手術(shù)的失敗可能造成病

54、人死亡），本句是對前一句的具體闡述，切題，故選G。 【點撥】七選五做題技巧。做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題附近的句子都需要重點閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。比如小題1，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本文屬于總分結(jié)構(gòu)，文章主要就第一段的兩個問題展開來寫，根據(jù)第二段“5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step

55、in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.”可知，第一個問題是關(guān)于5G概念，故選B。 高考題 ? 一、 【答案】1-5BADGF 【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了室內(nèi)設(shè)計中顏色的選擇問題。 1. 逗號“,”后面是一個簡單句，可知該空是一個從句，上文提到“你需要充滿活力的房間嗎？職業(yè)化的？還是在尋找一處忙碌了一整天后放松的地方？”可知接下來將是對上文的總結(jié)，不論你找什么樣的房間，顏色是關(guān)鍵。且選項B中的“l(fā)ooking for”和上文的“want”呼應(yīng)。故選B。 2. 同理，可

56、知該空是一個從句，空格上一句提到“多年來，有許多技術(shù)幫助設(shè)計者達到這一目標。”由此可推斷“這些技術(shù)都很有用”，選項A中的“them”指代的是“different techniques”。故選A。 3. 上一段結(jié)尾提到三種選擇：the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones。接下來分別一一介紹。且該段中作者提到小物品，如小靠墊、鏡子、籃子等的顏色可以給房間帶來視覺上的樂趣，以及其他好處。由此可知，本段介紹的是“small color choices”。故選D。 4. 該空下一句提到中等物品顏色的選擇和小物品作比較的兩個方面：一是花費，二

57、是對空間感覺的影響。與選項G中“two major ways”相呼應(yīng)。故選G。 5. 該空上一句提到，大的方面的顏色選擇所投入的時間、精力和相關(guān)費用都是相當(dāng)多的。與選項F中的“pay”相呼應(yīng)。故選F。 二、 【答案】1-5BDAFE 【解析】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了跳舞的好處。 1. 根據(jù)后文“We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.

58、”等可知，這里是說在美國到處有人跳舞，從佛羅里達到阿拉斯加，從北到南等，故選B。 2. 根據(jù)前文可知舞蹈課為各個年齡階段的人架起了橋梁，教跳舞是非常好的事情。再根據(jù)后句“it’s great to watch them”，根據(jù)人稱可知是在談?wù)撍麄?，所以D和F符合，再根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，此段主要介紹了跳舞對他們的好處，故選D。 3. 根據(jù)第四段后句，是通過舉例介紹人們跳舞的原因，故選A。 4. 根據(jù)前句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.” 所以他們的心情徹底改變，故選F。 5. 根據(jù)

59、文章前后句可知，此處人稱為第一人稱，所以E符合語境，作者結(jié)合自己的跳舞經(jīng)歷介紹了跳舞給自己帶來的好處。 模擬題 ? 一、 【答案】1-5AFCDG 【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章對如何選主修課程給出了一些實用性的建議。 1. 根據(jù)上文的“So it’s necessary to learn some simple tips that will make your decision much easier.”（因此，有必要學(xué)習(xí)一些簡單的技巧，讓你更容易做決定）和下文的“And how does that choice affect your future career?”

60、（這個選擇對你未來的職業(yè)有什么影響?）可知，選項A“你必須想辦法選擇專業(yè)”與上下文的銜接最緊密，故選A。 2. 根據(jù)上文的“After completing a list of general education courses, you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice.”可知，完成公共課程后，你把剩下的時間花在學(xué)習(xí)你選擇的一個科目上。此處是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的課程，由此可推斷出，選項F“大約三分之一到一半的課程與你的專業(yè)相關(guān)”與上文語境最相符。故選F。 3.根據(jù)下文的“you should begin t

61、aking courses you are required to complete before graduation.” 可知，應(yīng)該是先選定專業(yè)，然后開始選所需要修完的課程。由此可推斷出選項C“一旦你知道了自己最喜歡的專業(yè)”與下文銜接最恰當(dāng)。故選C。 4.本段主要講了你應(yīng)該盡早開始思考你的專業(yè)知識會如何幫你找到一份工作，考慮與你專業(yè)相關(guān)的潛在職業(yè)和兼職工作。由此可知，作為本段的首句（主旨句），應(yīng)涵蓋本段的主要內(nèi)容，因此選項D“而你的專業(yè)可能直接或間接塑造你的職業(yè)生涯”最合題意。故選D。 5. 根據(jù)上文提到對于一些像護理或工程類這樣的專業(yè)，你在校的大部分學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容會包括在未來工作中可以使用

62、的技能。再結(jié)合下文說：你越早開始在實驗室工作，做研究項目，或協(xié)助教授助教，你就越能更好地規(guī)劃自己的職業(yè)生涯。由此可知，選項G“然而，你仍然應(yīng)該考慮課外活動，以更好地為自己的未來的職業(yè)規(guī)劃做準備?！迸c上下文的銜接最合適，故選G。 二、 【答案】1-5GBFCD 【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者在英國經(jīng)歷的文化沖擊。 1. 根據(jù)下文 “I saw children throw their leftover food into the large trash cans—from half-eaten pizzas to untouched burgers.”可知，作者看到孩子們把

63、剩下的食物扔進大垃圾桶，從吃了一半的比薩到?jīng)]動過的漢堡都有。G項“我不明白為什么孩子們吃午飯卻不吃完”引出下文，符合語境。故選G。 2. 根據(jù)上文“One day, my first grade teacher announced that we would be having a party and everyone was told to bring something from their country.”可知，有一天，作者的一年級老師宣布要舉辦一個聚會，并要求每個人帶些自己國家的東西。B項“我非常興奮并告訴了我的父母”承接上文，符合語境。故選B。 3. 根據(jù)下文“One or t

64、wo kids bravely took a piece and knew what they were because they had it with their parents at a Chinese restaurant.”可知，一兩個孩子勇敢地嘗了一下，因為他們和父母在中餐館吃過，所以知道是什么。F項“許多孩子吃了餅干、喝了果汁，不愿意吃餃子”引出下文，符合語境。故選F。 4. 根據(jù)上文中的“ ‘Would you like to take these home?’ I carefully replied, ‘No...’ ”可知，老師問作者是否想把餃子帶回家，作者拒絕了。C項“把禮物帶回家是很不禮貌的”承接上文，符合語境。故選C。 5. 根據(jù)下文“And today I still witness this frequently in my English friends.”可知，今天作者仍然經(jīng)常在他的英國朋友身上看到這一點。D項“這是我所經(jīng)歷過的最大的文化沖擊”引出下文，符合語境。故選D。