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1、考點(diǎn)三 形容詞和副詞 限時(shí)25分鐘 一、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.I think playing games every evening is a waste of time—there are more ________ (mean) things to do. 答案:meaningful 句意:我認(rèn)為每天晚上玩游戲是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間——還有很多有意義的事情要做。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞things。意為 “有意義的”, 故填meaningful。 2.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but ________ (eve

2、ntual) he gave in as she was so confident about her skills. 答案:eventually 句意:起初,羅伯特不愿讓他女兒去潛水,但最終他讓步了,因?yàn)樗龑?duì)她的技能是如此有把握。修飾整個(gè)句子使用副詞,作狀語(yǔ)。 3.John has three sisters. Mary is the ________ (clever) of the three. 答案:most clever/cleverest 設(shè)空后的of the three表示三者,因此暗示要用形容詞最高級(jí)。 4.Don't defend him any more. It's

3、 obvious that he ________ (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden. 答案:deliberately 句意:不要再為他辯解了,很明顯他是故意弄壞花園的柵欄的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,此處應(yīng)用 deliberate的副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞destroyed,意為“故意地”,故填deliberately。 5.The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of visitors every day, ________ (especial) during national

4、holidays. 答案:especially 句意:每天都有源源不斷的游客來(lái)參觀故宮,尤其是在國(guó)家法定假日。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾 “during national holidays”。 6.What was so ________ (impression) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the Marathon bare-footed. 答案:impressive 句意:關(guān)于Jasmine Westland的勝利令人印象深刻的是她在馬拉松比賽中赤腳,并且得了第一名。此處應(yīng)用形

5、容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填impressive。 7.Nowadays teenagers are not ________ (satisfy) with appreciation of art works; they prefer to participate in them. 答案:satisfied 句意:現(xiàn)在的青少年并不滿足于只是欣賞藝術(shù)作品,他們更加喜歡參與到其中。be satisfied with為固定詞組,意為“對(duì)……感到滿意”。 8.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________ (opening).

6、 答案:open 當(dāng)open作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),一般用它的形容詞,不用它的現(xiàn)在分詞。比如:with his eyes open。 9.The pianos in the other shop will be ________ (cheap), but not as good. 答案:cheaper 根據(jù)句意,兩個(gè)商店之間的比較,應(yīng)填入比較級(jí)形式。該句可理解為:The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good as those in this shop. 10.Everything seemed to be go

7、ing ________ (smooth) for the first two days after I arrived in New York. 答案:smoothly 句意:在我到達(dá)紐約的前兩天,所有事情似乎都進(jìn)展得很順利。go是一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,修飾動(dòng)詞,使用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。 11.If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ________ (little) money and fewer people. 答案:less better和fewer暗示應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填入less,修飾

8、不可數(shù)名詞money。 12.It is ________ (possible) for so few workers to do so much work in a single day. 答案:impossible 句意:這么少的工人在一天內(nèi)做這么多的工作是不可能的。由句意可知,此處需填impossible “不可能的”。 13.Listening is thus an ________ (act), not a passive behavior, consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. 答案:active 句

9、意:聽(tīng)是一種主動(dòng)的,而不是被動(dòng)的行為,它包含了聽(tīng)、理解和記憶。根據(jù)后面的“not a passive”可知,此處與passive并列作定語(yǔ),修飾后面的behavior,故使用形容詞形式active。 14.The students are ________ (most) young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. 答案:mostly 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后面的“young”可知,使用副詞mostly,意思是“主要地”,修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 15.The new bridge is three times as ________ (width

10、) as the one built last year. 答案:wide 句意: 這座新橋是去年建的那座橋的三倍寬。表示 “某物是某物的幾倍(寬、長(zhǎng)、大……)” 應(yīng)用“Sth. be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填wide。 16.She said she had never gone abroad, but ________ (actual) she had ever been to three countries at least. 答案:actually 句意:她說(shuō)她從未出過(guò)國(guó),但實(shí)際上她至少去過(guò)三個(gè)國(guó)家。由句意可知,此處需用副詞actually “實(shí)際上

11、”,修飾整個(gè)句子。 17.What followed was a ________ (touch) scene. 答案:touching 句意:隨后發(fā)生的是感人的一幕。這里要用-ing形式的形容詞, touching “感人的,動(dòng)人的”。 18.—How was your job interview? —Oh, I couldn't feel ________ (bad). I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked. 答案:worse 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的第二句可推知,回答者感覺(jué)再糟糕不過(guò)了,“can't

12、/couldn't+比較級(jí)”表示“再……不過(guò)了”,所以答案為worse。 19.Our notes are much ________ (thin) than the books so we can learn them more easily and can often review them. 答案:thinner 句意:我們的筆記和書(shū)相比薄多了,所以學(xué)習(xí)起來(lái)相對(duì)比較容易,而且我們可以經(jīng)常溫習(xí)筆記。由空格后的than可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí),much修飾比較級(jí)。thin的比較級(jí)形式需要雙寫(xiě)字母n再加-er。 20.It is reported that global warming

13、 is heating the planet twice as quickly as ________ (previous) feared. 答案:previously 句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,全球變暖正以兩倍于先前所擔(dān)心的速度加熱著地球。previously “早先,以前”,相當(dāng)于before “以前”,符合句意。 21.If you decide to do your own make-up, here are a few ________ (value) tips that will help you look your best. 答案:valuable 句意:如果你決定自己化妝,這里有一

14、些有用的小竅門(mén),可以幫助你呈現(xiàn)最美的一面。valuable “有用的;有價(jià)值的”,修飾tips。 22.It was one of the largest and ________ (fine) ships at that time. 答案:finest 句意:它是當(dāng)時(shí)最大最好的船只之一。由句意及and前面的largest一詞可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。 23.Seeing a dog suddenly appearing on the road, the driver turned the steering wheel ________ (sharp) to avoid hitti

15、ng it. 答案:sharply 句意:看到一條狗突然出現(xiàn)在路上,司機(jī)迅速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)方向盤(pán),以免撞上它。此處用副詞sharply “迅速地,突然地”,修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞turned。 24.Alex has been in China for quite a few years. ________ (consequent), he speaks fluent Chinese. 答案:Consequently 句意:亞歷克斯已經(jīng)在中國(guó)待了好多年了,因此,他說(shuō)一口流利的漢語(yǔ)。consequently “因此,所以”,符合句意。 25.The lion attacked a goat and soon

16、 the goat fell to the ground, ________ (die). 答案:dead 句意:獅子襲擊了一只山羊,很快這只山羊倒地不起,死了。此處指狀態(tài),故用形容詞dead作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 26.Australia is the ________ (large) island country in the world, which is in the south of the earth. 答案:largest 句意:澳大利亞是世界上最大的島國(guó),位于地球的南部。根據(jù)后面給出的范圍in the world可知,這里應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。 27.Many people h

17、ave donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs ________ (much). 答案:more 根據(jù)句意可以判斷,此處表示血庫(kù)需要更多該種類(lèi)型的血。故填more。 28.The manager has a strong preference for a job interview, for it evaluates a candidate more ________ (thorough). 答案:thoroughly 句意:經(jīng)理對(duì)面試工作有強(qiáng)烈的偏好,因?yàn)檫@能夠更全面地評(píng)估一個(gè)應(yīng)試者。thoroughly

18、“徹底地,全面地”,修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞evaluates。 29.We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us, which made us even more ________ (frighten). 答案:frightened 句意:我們可以很清楚地看到在前方出現(xiàn)了一道奇異的光芒,這使得我們更加害怕。由句意可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞frightened,修飾人。 30.The farmers' living conditions have improved ________ (significance) ever since the p

19、olicy of supporting agriculture was introduced. 答案:significantly 句意:自支持農(nóng)業(yè)的政策實(shí)施以來(lái),農(nóng)民的生活條件顯著提高了。該空需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞improved,故填significantly “顯著地,重大地”。 二、單句改錯(cuò) 1.In college, it is going to be different from high school and I'll have to make an entire new group of friends. __________________________________

20、______________________________________ 答案:entire→entirely 此處entire并不是修飾名詞group,而是修飾形容詞new,故將 entire改為entirely。 2.It was original 600 dollars, but I got a 10 percent discount. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:original→originally 此處應(yīng)用originally,作狀語(yǔ),意為“起初

21、”。 3.After waiting for about half an hour, I began to get impatiently. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:impatiently→impatient 此處get在句中意為“變得”,為系動(dòng)詞,故其后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 4.Giving help to the people who need it really counts in making us happily. _______________

22、_________________________________________________________ 答案:happily→happy 此處使役動(dòng)詞make后應(yīng)用形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。 5.The man's body was pinned under the second car after it came to a suddenly stop. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:suddenly→sudden 句中stop用作名詞,意為“停止”,修飾名詞應(yīng)用形

23、容詞。 6.It seems that if the result is bad, what people work for will be meaningless. Personally speaking, the process of fighting for a goal is less important than the result. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:less→more 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,表示過(guò)程比結(jié)果更加重要,因此將less改為more。

24、 7.She found someone was following her, so she felt very frightening. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:frightening→frightened 句意: 她發(fā)現(xiàn)有人跟著她,因此她感到非??謶?。描述人的心理感受,應(yīng)該使用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。 8.As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than p

25、eople in the past. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:去掉more much用于修飾比較級(jí),表示程度,而more用于構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。此處longer本身已是比較級(jí)的形式,所以不需要加more。 9.I used to watch TV a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football to build up my body. ______________________________

26、__________________________________________ 答案:interesting→interested be interested in ... “對(duì)……感興趣”,為固定搭配。 10.David sings better than me, but he doesn't sing as good as my brother. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:good→well 句意:戴維唱歌比我好,但他不如我兄弟唱得好。此處修飾動(dòng)詞si

27、ng,因此應(yīng)用good的副詞形式well。 11.We decided to stay at home instead of climbing the mountains because it was raining hardly. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:hardly→hard hardly為否定副詞,意思是“幾乎不”。此處指雨下得大,因此應(yīng)用副詞hard,也可用heavily。 12.He is a hard-working boy and often c

28、omes to class early and leaves lately. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:lately→late lately為副詞,意思是“最近,近來(lái)”。late也可用作副詞,意思是“晚”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該用late。 13.More important, it reminds them that you're thinking of them. __________________________________________________

29、______________________ 答案:important→importantly more importantly “更重要的是”,作整個(gè)句子的狀語(yǔ),因此必須用副詞。 14.Chopsticks may be made of any of the follow materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, or plastic. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:follow→following follow為

30、動(dòng)詞,意思是“跟隨,遵循”;following為形容詞,意思是“下面的,接著的”。the following materials “下面的材料”。 15.I am not satisfied with his answer at all. It couldn't have been bad. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:bad→worse 句意:我對(duì)他的回答一點(diǎn)也不滿意。真是糟糕透了?!胺穸ㄔ~+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)的含義,因此應(yīng)用bad的比較級(jí)形式worse。

31、形容詞和副詞(一) 一、形容詞和副詞的基本用法 1.形容詞一般用作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,用作表語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等或用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的情況。 2.副詞一般用作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子等。 但是,也有少數(shù)幾個(gè)形容詞,如:tired, hungry, dead等也可作狀語(yǔ),說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況或狀態(tài)。同時(shí),有的副詞,如:here, there等也可作后置定語(yǔ)。 二、“形容詞+ly”構(gòu)成副詞的規(guī)則 三、與形容詞同形的副詞 一般情況下形容詞詞尾加-ly可以構(gòu)成副詞,但有的形容詞以-ly結(jié)尾,如:friendly, lively, lovely, manl

32、y等。另外,英語(yǔ)中也有一類(lèi)副詞,形式上與其形容詞相同,但同時(shí)又可以加上-ly構(gòu)成另一個(gè)副詞,這兩種副詞意義大都不同。 1.通常與形容詞同形的副詞表示直接、具體意義,-ly結(jié)尾的副詞表示抽象意義。常用的這類(lèi)副詞有:   An eagle is circling high overhead. The government thinks highly of his invention. We were all deeply moved by his story. 2.也有一些這樣的副詞意義毫無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)。 hard 努力地;艱苦地   hardly 幾乎不 late晚;遲

33、 lately近來(lái),最近,不久前 most十分,非常,很 mostly大部分地;主要地 四、形容詞和副詞某些特殊用法 1.當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞one, no, any, some和every等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞,如:something, anything, nothing時(shí),經(jīng)常位于這些詞的后面作后置定語(yǔ)。 I have something_important to tell you. 2.形容詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨或結(jié)果。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài),并不表示動(dòng)作的方式。 He went to bed, cold_and_hungry. 3.“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義。 It can't

34、be worse.=It's the worst thing (I've ever known). 4.most前如果沒(méi)有定冠詞the修飾,就沒(méi)有比較的意思,只是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,有“很,非常”之意。 This is a_most_interesting_story. 5.though也可以用作副詞,但用作副詞時(shí)常放在句末,意為“然而,可是”。 She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though. 6.cannot/never與enough或too連用,意為“再……也不為過(guò);越……越好”。 You cannot be careful enoug

35、h/too careful to study. 7.有些副詞置于句首可修飾全句,作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)。 Obviously,_your answer is absolutely wrong. 限時(shí)25分鐘 一、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ________ (long) than non-runners. 答案:longer 此處指跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根據(jù)后面的than可知,此處要使用比較級(jí)形式,故填lon

36、ger。 2.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy). 答案:energetic 本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),故此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。energetic “精力充沛的”。 3.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 答案:actually 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處修飾謂

37、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is,故用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。 4.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ________ (globe) fertilizer consumption. 答案:global 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處表示中國(guó)幾乎占了世界化肥消耗量的30%,因此使用形容詞作后面名詞的定語(yǔ)。故填global。 5.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the

38、________ (loud) of all. 答案:loudest 由空格后的“of all”可知,他(雄性大猩猩)喊叫的聲音最大。因此填最高級(jí)形式loudest。 6.(2018·浙江高考)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up. 答案:affordable may be后面加形容詞,將afford變成形容詞affordable,作表語(yǔ)。 7.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Every

39、body can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how ________ (cheap) we can make this food ourselves. 答案:cheaply 根據(jù)how后面跟形容詞或者副詞,設(shè)空處修飾后面的make,作狀語(yǔ),故填cheaply。 8.(2018·天津高考)________ (responsible) use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could res

40、ult in damage to personal property. 答案:Irresponsible 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,不負(fù)責(zé)任的使用滅火器會(huì)造成危險(xiǎn)的情況。故將responsible變成反義詞irresponsible。 9.(2018·北京高考)With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a ________ (big) task. 答案:bigger 此處強(qiáng)調(diào)與原來(lái)任務(wù)的對(duì)比,故填bigger。 10.(2018·浙江

41、高考)One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be ________ (good) for the planet than plastic. 答案:better 根據(jù)后面的than可知,一個(gè)棉質(zhì)的袋子至少使用131次才會(huì)比塑料袋對(duì)地球更加有好處,故填better。 11.(2017·江蘇高考)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smartphones defeated ________ (convention) PCs in sales. 答

42、案:conventional 句意:僅僅在Steve Jobs去世5年后,智能手機(jī)就在銷(xiāo)售上打敗了傳統(tǒng)的個(gè)人電腦。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用形容詞形式修飾后面的名詞。 12.(2018·河南八市重點(diǎn)高中質(zhì)檢)He gave me one thing I had lost ________ (complete): hope. 答案:completely 句意:他給了我一件我完全失去的東西:希望。設(shè)空處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞lost。 13.(2018·江西九江一中第一次月考)It is ________ (real) an exciting place. 答案:really 句意:那真是一個(gè)令人興奮的地方。

43、設(shè)空處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。 14.(2018·河北唐山一次調(diào)研)Al's adult son, Ernie, however, is one of the ________ (kind) men I have ever known. 答案:kindest 句意:然而Al已成年的兒子Ernie是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最有愛(ài)心的人之一。根據(jù)“I have ever known”可推知空處需用形容詞最高級(jí)。 15.(2019·湖北襄陽(yáng)一次調(diào)研)Learning signals of respect in ________ (variety) cultural backgrounds can help you av

44、oid misunderstanding. 答案:various 句意:學(xué)會(huì)在各種文化背景里表示尊重的信號(hào)可以幫助你們避免誤解。設(shè)空處后為名詞短語(yǔ),需用形容詞作定語(yǔ),故填various。 16.(2018·江西二次聯(lián)考)Then I sat there with her, a ________ (pride) mother and wife who lost her entire family a few years ago. 答案:proud 句意:然后我和她坐在那里,這是一個(gè)幾年前失去了全部家人的自豪的女人,她是一位母親、一位妻子。設(shè)空處需用形容詞作名詞短語(yǔ)mother and wi

45、fe的定語(yǔ),故填proud。 17.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)________ (unfortunate), you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. 答案:Unfortunately 句意:不幸的是,你必須隨身攜帶必備的設(shè)備,因?yàn)槟銕缀跽也坏教烊坏奶娲?。unfortunately用在句首,修飾整個(gè)句子,作評(píng)論性狀語(yǔ)。 18.(2018·福州質(zhì)檢)With the word “PM2.5” ________ (cons

46、tant) appearing in media reports, people pay great attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days. 答案:constantly 句意:隨著“PM2.5”這個(gè)詞不斷地出現(xiàn)在媒體報(bào)道中,人們更關(guān)注它,并尋找應(yīng)對(duì)霧霾天氣的健康建議。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞形式修飾appearing。 19.(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 答案:officiall

47、y 句意:這個(gè)頭銜會(huì)在倫敦的典禮上正式地授予我。此處修飾動(dòng)詞given應(yīng)用副詞形式。 20.(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識(shí)別) those of ________ (great) and less importance. 答案:greater 句意:如果你因?yàn)楣ぷ髫?zé)任而感到有壓力的話,那么你應(yīng)該暫緩一下,識(shí)別哪些事情更重要,哪些不太重要。由and連接兩個(gè)并列成分可知,所填詞應(yīng)與less并列,故用比較級(jí)gr

48、eater。 21.(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. 答案:gradually 句意:小塊的食物用樹(shù)枝容易吃到,這樣樹(shù)枝就逐漸演變成了筷子。所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞形式。 22.(2016·浙江高考)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he's ________

49、 (rely). 答案:reliable 句意:那個(gè)年輕人很誠(chéng)實(shí),有合作精神,當(dāng)你需要他的幫助的時(shí)候,他總會(huì)在那里。簡(jiǎn)而言之,他是可以信賴的。be動(dòng)詞后面要接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 23.(2019·江蘇啟東中學(xué)月考)Many actors, actresses and models hold ordinary, less ________ (glamor) jobs, often working as waiters or waitresses, in order to support themselves. 答案:glamorous 句意:許多男演員、女演員和模特都從事著普通的、不那么令人向

50、往的工作,通常是做服務(wù)員來(lái)養(yǎng)活自己。此處修飾名詞jobs,表示令人向往的,故填形容詞glamorous。 24.(2019·湖南長(zhǎng)沙長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)摸底)As a result, farmers are ________ (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea. 答案:gradually 句意:結(jié)果,農(nóng)民們漸漸不能使用靠近海洋的土地。此處應(yīng)使用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。 25.(2018·吉林普通中學(xué)一調(diào))I ________ (recent) returned to my home city and my first stop was at a m

51、useum on the River Mersey. 答案:recently 句意:最近我回到了我的家鄉(xiāng),第一站就是默西河畔的一家博物館。此處需用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。 26.(2018·河南中原名校質(zhì)量考評(píng))Whenever I use public transport and if I get a place to sit, I offer that seat to someone who needs it more than I, especially to the elderly, to women or someone ________ (desperate) looking for

52、a seat. 答案:desperately 句意:每當(dāng)我乘坐公共交通工具的時(shí)候,如果我有座位坐,我會(huì)把座位讓給比我更有需要的人,尤其是老人、婦女或者是渴望找到座位的人。此處需用副詞(desperately)作狀語(yǔ)。 27.(2018·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢)The X-ray photograph ________ (clear) showed her wedding ring and her bones. 答案:clearly 句意:那張X光影像片很清楚地展示出了她的結(jié)婚戒指和骨骼。設(shè)空處需填副詞來(lái)修飾showed。 28.(2019·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰二中高三第二次月考)As Artificial

53、 Intelligence becomes ________ (increasing) complicated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. 答案:increasingly 修飾形容詞complicated,應(yīng)該使用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。 29.(2018·福建四地六校月考)His words touched me, and I ________ (sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world. 答案:sudde

54、nly 句意:他的話打動(dòng)了我,我突然意識(shí)到家庭是世界上最重要的。設(shè)空處需要副詞作狀語(yǔ)。 30.(2019·廣東高三“六校聯(lián)盟”第一次聯(lián)考)The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world's ________ (large) art museums. 答案:largest 句意:大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館是最大的博物館之一。根據(jù)“one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),此處使用largest。 二、單句改錯(cuò) 1.(2019·肇慶市藍(lán)精靈中學(xué)高三月考)Since there are such many good

55、points with online reading, no wonder it is so popular! ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:such→so many此處為形容詞,需用副詞so修飾。 2.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Immediate, I raised my hand. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:Immediate→Immed

56、iately 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處修飾整個(gè)句子,使用副詞,作狀語(yǔ)。 3.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)The government spent near 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:near→nearly 句意:政府幾乎花費(fèi)了30年的時(shí)間,提出了一個(gè)再引進(jìn)狼的計(jì)劃。nearly “幾乎,差不多”,為副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞spent。 4.(2017·北京高考)Many a

57、irlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their value time. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:value→valuable 句意:為了節(jié)省乘客們的寶貴時(shí)間,許多航空公司允許乘客們自己在線打印機(jī)票。time是名詞,此處用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。 5.(2017·北京高考)People have good access to health care than t

58、hey used to, and they're living longer as a result. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:good→better 句意:比起過(guò)去,現(xiàn)在的人們擁有更好的醫(yī)療條件,因此現(xiàn)在人們比過(guò)去更長(zhǎng)壽。由than判斷可知,good應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式,因此用better。 6.(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)They were also the best and worse years in my life. ______________________

59、__________________________________________________ 答案:worse→worst 句意:它們也是我生命中最好和最壞的時(shí)光。此處用最高級(jí),與前面的the best呼應(yīng)。 7.(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案

60、:freely→free 句意:曾經(jīng),我甚至感到我的父母不能理解我,所以我希望我能夠遠(yuǎn)離他們。be是連系動(dòng)詞,其后要跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 8.(2018·河南豫北名校聯(lián)考)She told everyone to leave immediate, and after almost five minutes, all of them left the building. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:immediate→immediately 句意:她告訴大家馬上離開(kāi),差不

61、多在五分鐘之后,他們都撤離了大樓。此處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞leave,故將immediate改為immediately。 9.(2019·貴州遵義一聯(lián))He is to be given an honorary Oscar for his greater achievements in film this year. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:greater→great 句意:由于在電影方面的巨大成就,今年他將獲得奧斯卡榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)。本句并沒(méi)有比較的意義,故應(yīng)用原形grea

62、t。 10.(2018·河南天一大聯(lián)考)I decided to take it home and look after it careful. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:careful→carefully 句意:我決定把它帶回家,悉心照顧它。此處需要用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)look after。 11.(2018·浙江檢測(cè))Pleasing with the effect of the colour change, the woman smiled

63、 with satisfaction. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:Pleasing→Pleased 句意:這位女士對(duì)顏色變化的效果感到很滿意,她滿意地笑了。be pleased with ... “對(duì)……滿意”,為固定短語(yǔ),本句中用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。 12.(2018·云南月考)Fortunately, these visitors helped me a lot and made my life much easy than before. ______

64、__________________________________________________________________ 答案:easy→easier 句意:幸運(yùn)的是,這些訪客幫了我很多,使我的生活比以前更安逸。根據(jù)than before可知,此處包含比較的含義,故用比較級(jí)。 13.(2018·遼寧鐵嶺高三協(xié)作體一聯(lián))As a result, we spend such little time on books. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:such→

65、so 句意:結(jié)果,我們?cè)谧x書(shū)方面花的時(shí)間如此之少?!癿any/much/few/little (少)+名詞”前需用so而非such,表示“如此多/少的……”。 14.(2018·西城期末)What our physics teacher said could never be true. I'm crazy about him. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:true→truer 句意:我們物理老師所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容再正確不過(guò)了,我非常喜歡他。“否定詞+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)

66、的含義。 15.(2019·南通調(diào)研)The lawyer presented more and more evidence, and eventual, the criminal had to admit her guilt. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:eventual→eventually 句意:律師呈遞出越來(lái)越多的證據(jù),最后,罪犯不得不承認(rèn)她的罪行。eventually“最后,終于”,在句中作狀語(yǔ),修飾整個(gè)句子。 形容詞和副詞(二) 五、形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 1.規(guī)則變化 一般在詞尾加-er和-est來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);以字母e結(jié)尾只加-r和-st;以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞,將y變成i,再加-er和-est;其他多音節(jié)詞,在形容詞前加more或most。 2.不規(guī)則變化 good→better→best bad→worse→worst far→farther→farthest (距離) →further→furth

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