2019秋高中英語 單元質(zhì)量評估（三）（含解析）新人教版必修5

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1、單元質(zhì)量評估(三) 時間：100分鐘　分?jǐn)?shù)：120分 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。 A Welcome to your future life You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is young-looking.In 2035，medical technology is better than ever.Many people could live to be 150，

2、so at 40，you're not old at all.And your parents could have an anti-aging treatment.Now，all three of you look the same age! You say to your shirt，“Turn red.”It changes from blue to red.In 2035，“smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be prog

3、rammed to change your clothes' colour or pattern. You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk，but a voice says，“You shouldn't drink that！”Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk，and it knows the milk is bad.In 2035，every kind of food in the grocery store has s

4、uch a chip. It's time to go to work.In 2035，cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way，you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true？“For new technology to succeed，”says a scientist called A

5、ndrew Zolli，“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we already have.”The Internet is one example—what will be the next? 【語篇解讀】　本文主要對未來技術(shù)在我們的日常生活中的運(yùn)用進(jìn)行了展望。描繪了幾種未來技術(shù)將如何影響我們的日常生活。 1．We can learn from the text that in the future ________． A．people will never get old B．everyone will look t

6、he same C．clothes will be able to change their pattern D．red will be the most popular colour 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話“The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' colour or pattern”可知，這種未來的衣服中的粒子可以改變衣服的款式和顏色。 答案：C 2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A．Milk will be harmful to health

7、. B．More drinks will be available for sale. C．Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer. D．Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information. 解析：推理判斷題。結(jié)合第三段中的“In 2035，every kind of food in the grocery store has such a chip”可知，未來的食品雜貨店內(nèi)的每一種食物都含有一個芯片，這種芯片含有關(guān)于這種食物的信息。 答案：D 3

8、．Which of the following is mentioned in the text? A．Nothing can replace the Internet. B．Fridges will know what people need. C．Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide. D．Cars will be able to drive automatically. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“In 2035，cars drive themselves” 可知，文章提到了自動駕駛汽車，故選D。 答案：D 4．What is t

9、he text mainly about? A．Future technology in everyday life. B．Food and clothing in 2035. C．Medical treatments of the future. D．The reason for the success of new technology. 解析：主旨大意題。本文通過介紹未來的一些智能技術(shù)，例如智能服裝、冰箱和汽車等，反映了未來技術(shù)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械膽?yīng)用。 答案：A B The year is 2094.It has been announced that a comet (

10、彗星) is heading towards the Earth.Most of it will miss our planet，but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth. On 17 July，a piece four kilometres wide enters the Earth's atmosphere with a massive explosion.About half of the piece is destroyed，but the remaining part hits the Sou

11、th Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound.The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed.Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole.The wall of water，a kilometre high，rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometres an hour.Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and

12、millions of people are drowned. Before the waves reach South America，the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina.Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains.The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean.The cities of Los Angeles，San Francisco and

13、Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes.Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead，but the north won't escape for long.Because of the explosions，the sun is hidden by clouds of dust，and temperatures around the world fall to almost zero.Crops are ruined.The sun won't b

14、e seen again for many years.Wars break out as countries fight for food.A year later，no more than 10 million people remain alive. Could it really happen？In fact，it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth.The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years.Then about 65

15、 million years ago they suddenly disappeared.Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space.The dinosaurs couldn't live through the cold climate that followed and they died out.Will we meet the same end? 【語篇解讀】　文章主要描述了2094年如果一顆彗星的碎片撞向地球，人類可能面臨終結(jié)。 5．What is mainly desc

16、ribed in the passage? A．A historical discovery. B．An event of imagination. C．A research on space. D．A scientific adventure. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的時間2094以及下文的內(nèi)容可知，文章描述了人類在2094年可能會遭遇的災(zāi)難。這些事情只是一種想象而已。 答案：B 6．When the first piece hits the South Atlantic，it causes ________． A．a(chǎn)n earthquake B．damages to

17、 cities C．a(chǎn)n Earth explosion D．huge waves 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole.”可知答案。 答案：D 7．Why can't the northern half of the earth escape for long? A．Because the land is covered with water. B．Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the ea

18、rth. C．Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero. D．Because wars break out among countries. 解析：推理判斷題。文章第三段中提到，南半球數(shù)以百萬計的人已經(jīng)死了，而北半球也逃脫不了這種厄運(yùn)。因為太陽照不到地球，地球上的溫度幾乎降到了零度。莊稼遭到了破壞，食物缺乏導(dǎo)致戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā)。所以，一切的根源在于B項所提到的事情。 答案：B C When planning a vacation，many people consider the popular tourist

19、 sites they want to visit.But that's not what my husband and I did when we planned our vacation to Japan.We thought about the kind of farm we wanted to visit. Ours was far from a typical (典型的) vacation.We were WWOOFing！WWOOF stands for World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms.The organization conn

20、ects people interested in organic farming.Volunteers，known as WWOOFers，help their hosts with daily activities.These include everything from baking bread to picking vegetables.Hosts provide volunteers with food and provide a place for them to stay. My husband and I certainly felt like family when ou

21、r host met us at the train station.She told us to call her Okasan—Mum.Likewise，we called her husband Otosan—Dad.Okasan and Otosan own an organic vegetable farm that tries to provide the local people with fresh，healthy food.When no WWOOFers are around to help，the farm work is done only by Otosan and

22、Okasan.As part of the family，we were able to enjoy the fruits of our labor at every meal.Eating fresh vegetables three times a day combined with six hours of farm work，certainly did our bodies good.We planted vegetables and cleared rocks from fields.We also packed the vegetables so they could be sol

23、d at the market. Perhaps the most challenging thing we did was weeding a rice field.It was quite challenging because the leaves and roots of the weeds look very similar to the rice.It's not until both plants are mature (成熟的) that you can clearly tell them apart—only one produces rice. WWOOFing is

24、unlike anything I've ever done before，and I can't wait to do it again！Let's WWOOF! 【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。作者主要介紹了自己和丈夫在日本有機(jī)農(nóng)場幫農(nóng)場主干活來換取食宿的經(jīng)歷。 8．What do we know about WWOOF? A．It belongs to a Japanese farm. B．It helps the poor do farm work. C．It provides tourists with hotels. D．It is an organization conn

25、ected with farming. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“WWOOF stands for World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms.The organization connects people interested in organic farming”可知，世界有機(jī)農(nóng)場組織是一個有關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)的組織。 答案：D 9．What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Okasan and Otosan's farm? A．It benefits both the locals and WWOOFe

26、rs. B．It attracts many visitors every day. C．It provides free food for the locals. D．It is supported by the government. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Okasan and Otosan own an organic vegetable farm that tries to provide the local people with fresh，healthy food”及“Eating fresh vegetables three times a day...ce

27、rtainly did our bodies good”可知，這個家庭農(nóng)場對當(dāng)?shù)厝撕褪澜缬袡C(jī)農(nóng)場組織的志愿者都有益。 答案：A 10．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．The method of producing rice. B．The hard time of the farm family. C．The difficulties in weeding a rice field. D．The most challenging thing for WWOOF. 解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“the most chall

28、enging thing we did was weeding a rice field”可知，該段主要是描述在有機(jī)農(nóng)場干活遇到的最大挑戰(zhàn)——在水稻地里除草。 答案：C 11．The author would most likely describe her WWOOFing as ________． A．satisfying　　　　 B．worrying C．boring D．tiring 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WWOOFing is unlike anything I've ever done before，and I can't wait to do it a

29、gain”可知，作者對她的這次有機(jī)農(nóng)場經(jīng)歷很滿意。 答案：A D Everyday Food —by Martha Stewart No matter how busy you are，at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare.And you want lots of choices and variations.You'll find all of that in this book：250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness

30、 and nutrition. Paperback，published by Random House，$16.79 Zeros —by Scott Westerfeld，Margo Lanagan，Deborah Biancotti The New York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities.These teenagers h

31、ave powers that set them apart.They can do things ordinary people can't. Paperback，published by Simon & Schuster，$12.99 Mighty Jack —by Ben Hatke Jack dislikes summer.But he's got a good reason：summer is when his single mum takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister，Maddy.It's

32、 lots of responsibility，and it's boring，too，because Maddy doesn't talk ever.But one day at the market，Maddy does talk—to tell Jack to trade their mum's car for a box of mysterious seeds.It's the best mistake Jack has ever made. Hardcover，published by Frist Second，$14.15 Only Daughter —by Anna Sno

33、ekstra She's caught stealing.She's homeless and on the run.But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago，Rebecca Winter.She assumes Rebecca's identity，using it as a way out.Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be

34、 after her. Kindle edition，published by Harlequin Enterprises，$8.88 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了四本書的作者、內(nèi)容、出版社、價格等信息。 12．Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal? A．Martha Stewart. B．Anna Snoekstra. C．Ben Hatke. D．Scott Westerfeld. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一本書的內(nèi)容可知，Everyday Food是一本介紹烹飪的書，作者是Martha Stewart。 答案：A 13．

35、How much should readers pay for a story about a boy's amazing experience? A．$8.88. B．$12.99. C．$14.15. D．$16.79. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三本書中的“a box of mysterious seeds.It's the best mistake Jack has ever made.”可知，Mighty Jack這本書主要講了小男孩杰克的神奇經(jīng)歷，買該書需付14.15美元。 答案：C 14．How is Zeroes different from the rest

36、books? A．It tells a story. B．It's in paperback. C．It's quite popular. D. It's a co-written book. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較每本書的作者可知，除了Zeroes這本書有三個作者(Scott Westerfeld，Margo Lanagan，Deborah Biancotti) 外，其他三本書都只有一個作者。 答案：D 15．What do we know about Only Daughter? A．Its heroine enjoys her life on the run. B．It

37、s heroine lives with a false identity. C．It provides different kinds of editions. D．It is written by Harlequin Enterprises. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四本書中的“She assumes Rebecca's identity，using it as a way out.”可知，主人公用Rebecca的身份生活。據(jù)此可以判斷，主人公用假的身份生活。 答案：B 第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

38、有兩項為多余選項。 Why Do We Get Angry? Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes can make us examine our behaviour，and correct bad habits.The main reasons we get angry are triggering (觸發(fā)) events，personality traits (特征)，and our assessment of situatio

39、ns.____16____ Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages.However，here are some examples：being cut off in traffic，a deadline approaching，experiencing physical pain，and much more.____17____The reason why someone is triggered by something and others

40、are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits. Each person，no matter who they are，has psychological imbalances.People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.____18____Also，sometimes pre-anger

41、does not have to do with a lasting condition，but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred. 19____Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger，or anger itself.Sometimes ignorance and negative (消極的) outlooks on situations can create anger. 20____However，anger

42、 can easily turn violent，and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.With these main reasons in mind，we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings. A．Our attitude and vie

43、wpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. B．But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger. C．Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait，and is usually advised to reduce it. D．Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people t

44、hink that they have reasons to feel angry. E．Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state，where anger is in the background of your mind. F．Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. G．Not everyone acts the sam

45、e in response to events，and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了人們生氣的原因，并告誡我們要阻止怒氣爆發(fā)。 16．解析：根據(jù)空前句子可知，我們生氣的主要原因是觸發(fā)事件、人格特征和我們對情況的評價。接下來幾段具體介紹這些原因，故空格處起承上啟下的作用，F(xiàn)項中的“Understanding these reasons...”是解題關(guān)鍵，故選F項。 答案：F 17．解析：空后句子提到，有人會因一些事情一觸即發(fā)，而有人卻不會做出這樣的反應(yīng)

46、。由此可知，空格處應(yīng)為所介紹的一種情況。G項“并非每個人在事情上的反應(yīng)都一樣，那就是為什么讓一個人發(fā)怒的事件卻不會讓另外一個人發(fā)怒”符合上下文語境。 答案：G 18．解析：通過空格后的關(guān)鍵詞Also和pre-anger可知，空格處的句子也應(yīng)該介紹pre-anger，故選E項。 答案：E 19．解析：本段主要介紹了讓我們生氣的因素。A項“我們對某種情況的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)也可以讓我們生氣”是讓人生氣的因素之一。故選A項。 答案：A 20．解析：空格后句子說明“生氣可以很容易變成暴力，為了防止生氣出現(xiàn)，我們最好知道生氣的原因”。通過關(guān)鍵詞however可知，空格處與空后句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D

47、項“生氣是一種特別強(qiáng)烈的情感，或許人們認(rèn)為他們有理由生氣”。 答案：D 第二部分　英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 On a trip to California，my family stopped for lunch.As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant，a man，with a ____21____ beard and dirty hair，jumped up f

48、rom a bench and opened the door for us.Regardless of his ____22____，he greeted us in a friendly way. Once inside，my daughters whispered，“Mum，he ____23____．”After we ordered our lunch，I explained，telling the kids to look ____24____ the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but

49、 many ____25____ him.Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.The day I became a mother，I had resolved to set a good ____26____ for my children.Yet sometimes when things didn't go right，being a good example was ____27____．When our meal arrived，I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck.With th

50、e windiest trip ahead，the kids needed them，so I ____28____ myself from the meal and went for them. Just then，the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple.They rushed past him without even acknowledging his ____29____．Letting them in first，I said a loud “thank you” to him as I ____30____． When I

51、 returned，we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside ____31____ he purchased food.I went back and told my family his ____32____．Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked ____33____ as we had already eaten，but when I said the order was for the “doorman”，they smiled

52、.When it was time to ____34____ our trip，I noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me，he stood up and thanked me heartily.He then ____35____ his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted.I suddenly noticed his tears in eyes—tears of ____36____． What happened next drew great astonis

53、hment：I gave the doorman a ____37____！He pulled away，with tears ____38____ down his face. Back in truck，I fell into deep thought.While we can't choose many things in life，we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had ____39____ held open a door for me，and also said thanks for

54、that ____40____ to teach my children by example. 【語篇解讀】　盡管生活中有些東西我們無法選擇，但是我們可以選擇什么時候感恩。 21．A.heavy B．long C．messy D．grey 解析：根據(jù)空后的“and dirty hair”可知，這個人胡子凌亂，頭發(fā)很臟。messy“凌亂的；不整潔的”，符合語境。 答案：C 22．A.service B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．status D．a(chǎn)ttitude 解析：根據(jù)上文“with a____21____beard and dirty hair”可知，此處

55、講盡管他的外貌(appearance)如此，但他卻以友好的方式和我們打招呼。 答案：B 23．A.smokes B．smiles C．sniffs D．smells 解析：根據(jù)上文“a man，with a____21____beard and dirty hair”可知，作者的女兒們認(rèn)為這個人身上有臭味。smell在此處為動詞，表示“有難聞的氣味，散發(fā)著臭氣”。 答案：D 24．A.beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)round D．into 解析：根據(jù)下文“We then watched other customers approach the restaur

56、ant...”可知，作者讓孩子們朝著那個臟的人以外(beyond)的地方看。 答案：A 25．A.hated B．ignored C．missed D．refused 解析：根據(jù)but的轉(zhuǎn)折及下文“Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.”可知，許多進(jìn)來的顧客都忽視(ignored)這個人。 答案：B 26．A.target B．rule C．record D．example 解析：根據(jù)下文“Yet sometimes when things didn't go right，being a good example was__27

57、__．”可知，作者為孩子們樹立一個好榜樣。 答案：D 27．A.stressful B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．a(chǎn)wkward D．tough 解析：根據(jù)上文“when things didn't go right”可知，此處講當(dāng)情況出了差錯時做個好的榜樣很難(tough)。 答案：D 28．A.excused B．freed C．prevented D．withdrew 解析：根據(jù)上文“...I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck.”以及“the kids needed them”可知，忘記

58、帶暈車藥了，作者正好以此為借口離開餐桌去取藥了。 答案：A 29．A.company B．presence C．effort D．a(chǎn)ttempt 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，那對夫婦從他身旁沖過去，沒有注意到他的存在(presence)。 答案：B 30．A.quitted B．marched C．exited D．a(chǎn)pproached 解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者是要出去拿暈車藥，所以在讓他們先進(jìn)來后，作者出去(exited)時對那個為那對夫婦開門的人大聲道了謝。 答案：C 31．A.before B．unless C．though D．since 解析：

59、根據(jù)語境可知，除非(unless)買食物，否則那個看門人是不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入店里的。 答案：B 32．A.story B．deed C．experience D．demand 解析：根據(jù)下文可知，作者進(jìn)去向家人說了那個看門人的故事(story)。 答案：A 33．A.concerned B．shocked C．puzzled D．bored 解析：根據(jù)空后的“as we had already eaten”可知，作者一家已經(jīng)吃過了，而作者又訂了餐，這讓家人感到迷惑(puzzled)。 答案：C 34．A.make B．start C．take D．conti

60、nue 解析：根據(jù)上文“With the windiest trip ahead，the kids needed them...”可知，吃過飯，該是作者一家繼續(xù)(continue)趕路的時候了。 答案：D 35．A.extended B．washed C．raised D．waved 解析：根據(jù)“a handshake”可知，那個人伸出(extended) 手要求握手，作者感激地接受了。 答案：A 36．A.approval B．a(chǎn)ffection C．sympathy D．gratitude 解析：聯(lián)系上下文作者所做的一切可知，這個看門人對作者很感激，因此流

61、下了感激(gratitude)的淚水。 答案：D 37．A.hug B．nod C．lift D．clap 解析：根據(jù)“great astonishment”可知，作者給了看門人一個擁抱。 答案：A 38．A.slipping B．streaming C．rushing D．breaking 解析：根據(jù)上文可知，看門人之前已經(jīng)十分感激了，而當(dāng)作者要擁抱他時他更是感激地淚如泉涌(streaming)。 答案：B 39．A.firmly B．constantly C．simply D．politely 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者說其感激了一位只是(si

62、mply)為自己開門的人。 答案：C 40．A.journey B．wisdom C．opportunity D．coincidence 解析：作者也感激有這樣的機(jī)會(opportunity)通過實例來教育自己的孩子們。 答案：C 第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China，which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times，has once again shown its ability 41.________(chang

63、e) the world with its “new four great inventions”：high-speed railways，electronic payment，shared bicycles and online shopping. Recently，the “new four great inventions” 42.________(improve) the quality of people's lives.Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment，people can buy what they want 43.___

64、_____(simple) with a tap of the phone within doors.High-speed trains have shortened 44.________ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour.As for the bikes，they themselves are not new.It is the operating model of bike-sharing 45.________(base) on satellite navigation (導(dǎo)航) syste

65、m，mobile payment as well as big data 46.________ has surprised the world.Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back 47.________ people's lives and they are making public transport more 48.________(attract)． It is increasingly clear that China is no longer 49.________(copy) western ideas and is leadi

66、ng in many new ways.A growing number of foreign 50.________(company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China. 【語篇解讀】　中國古有“四大發(fā)明”，今也有“新四大發(fā)明”，它們是什么，讓我們讀一讀吧。 41. 解析：表示“做某事的能力”要用the ability to do sth。 答案：to change 42．解析：根據(jù)recently可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時；且主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用have improved。 答案：have improved 43．解析：修飾動詞buy，故用副詞形式。 答案：simply 44．解析：journey后面有定語from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin修飾，故是特指。 答案：the 45．解析：the