2022年高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 The environment復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 譯林牛津版必修5

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1、2022年高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 The environment復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 譯林牛津版必修5 一． 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害 2.damage the environment 破壞環(huán)境 3. ask around 四下詢問(wèn)/打聽(tīng) 4. be beneficial to… 對(duì)。。。有益 5. in particular 尤其，特別 6. at the same time 與此同時(shí) 7. environmental

2、ly friendly 環(huán)保 8. lay eggs 產(chǎn)卵 9. be bad for… 對(duì)```有害 10. what if… 要是```該怎么辦 11. in the long run/term 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看 12.dig up 掘地/起，發(fā)現(xiàn)，收集 13.solar energy 太陽(yáng)能 14.global warning 地球氣候變暖 15. deal wit

3、h… 處理，涉及 16.in the form of… 以```的形式 17. under way 在進(jìn)行中 18. replace …with… 用```代替 19.in the form of… 以```的形式 20.raise concern 引起關(guān)注 21.focus on… 以```為中心，集中于 22.pick out 找出,挑選出，辨認(rèn)出,理解 23.be home to sth ```

4、的所在地/發(fā)祥地/棲息地 24. advise sb. on sth.出主意,就```提出建議 25.35.pick out 找出，挑選出，辨認(rèn)出，理解 26.have a long way to go 有很長(zhǎng)的路要走 27.cause/do damage to sth造成對(duì)```的損害/損傷 28.have effects on… 對(duì)```產(chǎn)生有影響 29.make an effort to do sth. 作出努力做某事 30.illegal hunting of animals非法捕殺動(dòng)物 31.the key to solving th

5、e problem 解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵 32.take steps/measures/ action to do 采取措施做某事 33. have a lasting effect on/upon… 對(duì)```有持久的影響 34.encourage sb. to do sth./ into doing sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事. 35. as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就```來(lái)說(shuō)/就```而論 36. large numbers of 大量的（復(fù)名） a large number

6、of …= a great/good many…= quite a few…= scores of… +復(fù)名 a great deal of…= a large amount of…= large amounts of…= quite a little 不可數(shù)名 plenty of = a large quantity of = large quantities of = a lot of = lots of… 不可數(shù)/復(fù)名 37.open the floor 自由發(fā)言 have/get/obtain the floor有/取得發(fā)言權(quán) take the floor發(fā)

7、言 38.in addition 另外，除了 =besides in addition to除。。。之外還有。。。 39.wipe out 消滅，消除 wipe away/off 擦掉，刷掉 wipe up 擦干 40. cut back on production 減少生產(chǎn) cut down 砍倒，減少，降低 cut up 切碎，使傷心 cut off 切斷 cut away 切除 cut into sth. 打斷 41.be concerned about sth.對(duì)某事的關(guān)

8、注\擔(dān)心 be concerned with sb./sth. 關(guān)心```,與```有關(guān) 42. hide from one’s responsibility/ responsibilities to… 逃避```的責(zé)任 take responsibility for…. 承擔(dān)```的責(zé)任 be responsible for…. 對(duì)```負(fù)責(zé) 43. run out of vt. 用完，耗盡 run out vi.. 用完，耗盡 44. make every effort 盡一切努力 spare no efforts

9、不遺余力 45. ahead of schedule/ time 預(yù)先 in advance 提前，預(yù)先 behind schedule不按時(shí) 46. be seen as…被看作為``` consider/regard/have/treat/count/think of/look on…as… 把```看作 47.have a debate about sth. 進(jìn)行對(duì)```的辯論/討論 under debate 在辯論/討論中 48.instead of… 取代，而不是 in place of 代替 49.mak

10、e space/room for… 給```騰出地方 make off 匆忙離開(kāi)，跑去 make for… （匆匆）走向```傾向于，有利與，推進(jìn) make out 辨明，理解，列出 make up編造，彌補(bǔ)，組成 50.check in 登記住旅館 check out 辦理手續(xù)，結(jié)帳離開(kāi)旅館 51.provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物 provide sth. for sb. supply sb. with sth. supply sth. for/ to

11、 sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 52.be stocked with… 儲(chǔ)備有``` be equipped with 53.run out of… 用完，耗盡 use up 54.because of=due to =owing to =on account of 因?yàn)?，由? thanks to… 幸虧，由于 as a result of… 由于 55.the amount of ```的量

12、 a large amount of… 大量```（常對(duì)不可數(shù)） 56.rely on sb. for sth. 依靠某人某事=depend /rely/ count on sb. for sth../to do sth. rely/count on sb./one’s doing sth. 57. result in…導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生=lead to=contribute to result from 起因于。。。，由于。。。 58. work out 想出，拿出，解出；鍛煉（vi.） work on 進(jìn)行，從事，演算 59. set u

13、p 建立，創(chuàng)建 set off 出發(fā)，引爆 set out 出發(fā)，著手 set about doing 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事 60.in\with regard to 關(guān)于，至于 二．非謂語(yǔ)用法默寫(xiě)單 按要求或提示默寫(xiě)下面動(dòng)詞的用法 1. 堅(jiān)持要求被帶到… insist on being taken to… 堅(jiān)持要求做… insist on doing… 2. 結(jié)果卻…(做狀語(yǔ)) only to do … 3.

14、 感激某人做某事 appreciate one(‘s) doing sth 4. 正在被…的事情 sth being done 已經(jīng)被…的事情 sth done… 即將被…的事情 sth to be done 5. 剩下的錢(remain) the remaining money 剩下的錢(leave) the money left 6. 什么都沒(méi)做除了

15、做…(but) do nothing but do … 別無(wú)選擇只好做…(but) have no choice but to do… 7. allow的用法(2種) allow sb to do …\ allow doing … 8. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間被…(spend) spend some time done 花費(fèi)盡可能多的時(shí)間做…(spend) spend as much time as one could doing… 9. 容易被完成…

16、 easy to finish 10. 似乎要做… seem to do … 似乎正在… seem to be doing… 似乎已經(jīng)… seem to have done… 11.沒(méi)有必要做…(已經(jīng)發(fā)生) there is no need to have done… 沒(méi)有必要做…(未發(fā)生) there is no need to do… 12. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

17、詞的否定形式: not + 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 13. 考慮到一切(狀語(yǔ)) taking everything into cosideration 三．單項(xiàng)選擇 1. After a long ____ the bill was passed by the House of the mons. A. argue B. debates C. discuss D. quarrel 2. Children won’t work hard if they feel ____ about their future. A.

18、sure B. confident C. worried D. secure 3. These new books are a very wele ____ to the school library. A. addition B. arrival C. attitude D. audience 4. I would ____ very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me. A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie 5. He ____ on the groun

19、d ____ to me that his hen ____ two eggs a day. A. lied; laying; had laid B. lay; lying; had laid C. laid; lay; had lain D. lay; lied; has laid 6. His trousers is too short, so they require ______. A. widening B. to spread C. lengthening D. to expend 7. Since no one else has vol

20、unteered, Sheila will be ____ food for the trip. A. responsible to supply B. responsible for supplying C. the responsible person to supply D. responsible to supplying 8. That rich woman is tired of city life, so she is ____ to live in the country. A. afraid B. willing C. disconte

21、nt D. tiring 9. We are ____ water. We’d better store some. A. running out B. running out of C. run out D. run out of 10. The long speech given by that old professor seemed ____ and endless. He felt so _____ that he Nearly fell asleep. A. disappointed; boring B. disappointed; b

22、ored C. disappointing; bored D. disappointing; boring 11. _____ the airport, he was arrested by the police. A. As soon as arriving B. Upon he arrived C. On arriving D. Upon arrival at 12.Our school library is equipped ____ a lot of new puters. A. with B. for C. on

23、 D. about 13. The Smiths were not rich, but they _____ to send their two daughters to colleges. A. tried B. managed C. attempted D. failed 14. He ____ his voice so that everybody in the room could hear him. A. lifted B. held C. rose D. raised 15. The number of students in this

24、 school _____ by 5% every year. A. rise B. raise C, rises D. raises 16. Your success has resulted ____ your hard work. His angry words resulted ____ a Fight. A. from; from B. in; in C. in; from D. from; in 17. I advise you to take school more seriously, oth

25、erwise you’ll have to go out and work ____. A. as a result B. now and then C. in a word D. at that moment 18. I keep medicines on the top shelf out of the children’s ____. A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place 19. To the joy of his parents, the boy was ____ to achieve his goal.

26、 A. making every efforts B. making all effort C. make an effort D. sparing no effort 20. Time should be made good use ___ our lessons well. A. of learning B. to learn C. to learning D. of to learn 21. What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it. A. the way

27、 B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 22. Winter vacation is ____, I can’t wait to go back home. Which is wrong? A. ing B. nearing C. following D. approaching 23. He was told to be responsible ___ the answer ____ the question. A. to; of B. at; to C. for; to D. wi

28、th; of 24. To protect the environment, the local government has _____ such firm measures ____ Birds of many kinds, which disappeared in the past, are returning now. A. made; that B. taken; so that C. given; because D. taken; that 25. What ____ the experts most is the increasing level of p

29、ollution in our cities. A. faces B. concerns C. bores D. relates 26. He is a man _____. A. to be relyed B. to be relyed on C. to be relied on D. to be relied 27. After his first novel was published, he was _____ one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation. Which is

30、 wrong? A. looked upon as B. seen as C. thought as D. taken as 28. Sincerely, I ____. Which is wrong? A. appreciated it if you could help me B. appreciated your helping me C. am in appreciation of your help D. appreciate to you for your help 29.The teacher agreed to the suggestion th

31、at the students ____ tow weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given 30. None of us expected the chairman to _____ at the party, we thought he was still in hospital. A. turn in B. turn over C. turn up D. turn down 四．請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面這幅漫畫(huà)寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的短文。

32、 Agriculture! Extreme weather! Ecosystem! … Sea level! 要求：1. 請(qǐng)闡述溫室效應(yīng)所產(chǎn)生的原因。 2. 簡(jiǎn)述其后果，應(yīng)盡可能涵蓋圖中所有信息（至少談及二個(gè)方面）。 3. 我們?cè)撛趺崔k？ These years, global warming is being a serious problem, endangering people’s life. Several factors contribute t

33、o the rise of temperature. First of all, a lot of greenhouse gas is produced by cars and factories; furthermore, people burn a lot of coal and wood for their life; the loss of forests is another cause of global warming. Global warming will cause some disastrous effects. In the first place, some is

34、land will disappear because of the rise of sea level, and thus people of certain countries will have to look for new places to live. Extreme weather, will also result from global warming. When temperature rises, the production of crops will decrease, which directly endangers people’s lives. If the temperature keeps rising, some animals and plants will disappear from the planet, thus destroying the ecosystem. Facing such a threat, we, as the only intelligent animals in the world, should join efforts to ‘cool’ the earth, for other members of the planet, as well as for ourselves.