外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Module 9《Population》主題閱讀 綜合能力提升

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1、 Module 9 主題閱讀 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Good afternoon, everyone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio. John Smith is speaking today. We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village （生態(tài)村）in the south of London, has done a great job. People

2、 in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle(再回收) their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things. They build many houses whose windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible. The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared ca

3、rs or use public transportation if they work far away. Now, you may think it’s not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you, it is! It’s a way of life! We just have to say no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be much more pleasant if vill

4、ages like Bed ZED existed (存在) all over the world! Thank you for listening! （ ）1. What do people in Bed ZED often do？ A. To build a lot of houses. B. To go to work in their own cars. C. To recycle the paper, plastic and glass. （ ）2. In Bed ZED, the water used in the toilet may come from ____

5、____. A. river water B. running water C. collected rainwater （ ）3. People in Bed RED usually go to work ________ if they work far away. A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike （ ）4. The expression “ thinking green” might mean the same as ________. A. building a green house B. keeping simple

6、 thoughts C. protecting the environment （ ）5. The writer’s opinion is that ________. A. people should be against（反抗） building eco-friendly village B. Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the environment C. the idea of thinking green is hard to work on Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀 (1)Having a good breakfas

7、t is important for you. You can easily understand it. By breakfast time you have not eaten anything for about twelve hours. (2)Your body needs food for morning activities. One good breakfast should contain rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. (3)In a cold morning, a cup of hot drinks is necessary(

8、必需的).A good breakfast helps you to(4)smile more easily. It helps you to be friendlier and also to work better and play more happily. Your whole day will be more fun after you have enjoyed a good breakfast. 1. 寫出（1）同義句。 2. 對(duì)（2）處畫線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。

9、 3. 找出（3）處畫線部分的錯(cuò)誤并改正。 4. 寫出（4）處詞組的中文意思。 5. What does a good breakfast contain?

10、 [來(lái)源:數(shù)理化網(wǎng)] Ⅲ.閱讀短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整 (每個(gè)單詞只能用一次，其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))。 engineer, grow, another, girl, what, only, be, play, programmer, fit, reader, teach There are 40 boy students and 20 girl students in our class. Yesterday I did a survey about 1. _________they want to be when they 2.

11、 _________ up. What the boys like doing most(30%) is to become 3. __________ and the second largest group (25%) like 4. _________ doctors. 20% of the boys want to be computer 5. ________ and another 20% want to be actors. 6. ________ 5% of the boys want to be teachers. What do the 7. _________ li

12、ke doing? 40% of the girls want to become 8. _________ and the second largest group (25%) want to be engineers. 15% of the girls want to be doctors and 9. _________ 15% want to be police. Only 5% of the girls want to be basketball 10. ________. 綜合能力提升 Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 （ ）1. I don't like those big ci

13、ties. They have got ____ people and ____ traffic. A. too much ; too many B. many too; too much C. too many; too much D. too many; much too （?? ）2.—Because of the _____ petrol（汽油） price, fewer and fewer people will choose to own a car, I think. 　　 — I have the same idea as you. 　 A

14、. increased B. increasing C. improved????? D. improving （?? ）3. As soon as?they arrived in the big city, they found it difficult to find somewhere cheap?________. 　 A. to live B. to live in C. to live on D. living （ ）4. —Did you get there by ________ bike? —No, I took

15、________ taxi. A. a; a B. /; a C. the; theD. a; the （ ）5. — By the end of this year, China’s state and provincial (省的) libraries will be free to the public. —That’s _________ good news for those who often go to these places. A. a B. the C. / D. an

16、（ ）6. The government of Chongqing is building_________ cheap and good houses for the people. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of （ ）7. There are over ________ students in their school. A. hundreds B. nine hundreds C. hundreds of D. nine hundred （ ）8. —Dav

17、id, how old is your father this year? —________. And we just had a special party for his _________ birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth （ ）9. _ of the land __ covered(覆蓋) with trees and grass. A. Two fifths; is B. Two

18、 fifths; are C. Two fifth; is D. Two fifth; are （ ）10. Our Chinese teacher told us interesting ______story and story was about Thomas Edison. A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the Ⅱ.完形填空 There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air

19、 pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __2__ our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause some eye and breathing problems. With the 3 of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It

20、makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __4___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. Noise pollution can make people__5__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _ 6 _ place for a long

21、time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __7__. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light _ _8__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __9__ and is especially bad for the eyes. With __10 _ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be bette

22、r. Let’s be greener people. ( )1. A. such asB. for example C. as well as D. because of ( )2. A. to B. in C. for D. of ( )3. A. increases B. increasing C. increased D. increase ( )4. A. chemicalB. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry ( )5. A. b

23、lindB. fit C. deaf D. healthy ( )6.A. noise B.noisy C. quiet D. quietly ( )7.A. as well B. too C. also D. either ( )8. A. must B. need C. should D. may ( )9. A. comfortable B. possible C. terrible D. happy

24、( )10.A. little B. less C. few D. fewer Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with th

25、em. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(資源), we are short of(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can w

26、e move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龍頭) when we finish washing, turn off t

27、he lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. ( )1. From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school. A. eat too much [來(lái)源:] B. do

28、n’t work hard C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere ( )2. Which is not mentioned in this passage? A. Fresh water. B. Forest. C. Oil.? D. Coal. ( )3. What may happen in 100 years? A. We may still have enough oil.? B. We may still have enough coal.

29、 C. We may have a little oil.? D. We may have no coal or oil to use. ( )4. Which of the following is right? A. Waste brings problems.? B. Waste can bring no problem. C. China is rich in fresh water.? D. Students never waste things. ( )5. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Sto

30、p Wasting [來(lái)源:] B. School life C. Waste in the School? D. Rich Resources in China Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 1. 我們必須為會(huì)議準(zhǔn)備好房間。 We must the room the meeting. 2. 倫敦有1000萬(wàn)人口。 London has a ten million. 3. 他有太多問(wèn)題要問(wèn)你。 He has questions to ask you. 4. 事實(shí)上，這只是一個(gè)故事。

31、 ______ ______, this is just a story. 5. 從現(xiàn)在起，我再也不會(huì)麻煩你了。 I trouble you from now on. Ⅴ. 書面表達(dá) 請(qǐng)你就私家車問(wèn)題寫一寫你的想法。[來(lái)源:] 提示：1.小汽車開(kāi)始進(jìn)入中國(guó)普通家庭； 2.小汽車帶來(lái)的方便和舒適； 3.小汽車帶來(lái)的交通和污染問(wèn)題； 4.你個(gè)人的看法。 private cars 私家車 Module 9 主題閱讀 Ⅰ.1. C 根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知 選C。 2.C 根據(jù)文章第二段“The rainwater

32、is collected for use in the toilets.”可判斷選C。 3. A 4. C 5.B 根據(jù)文章大意可知作者的意思是Bed ZED是一個(gè)保護(hù)環(huán)境的好例子。 Ⅱ. 1 .It’s important for you to have a good breakfast. 2. What does your body need for morning activities? 3. In 改為On 4. 笑的更容易 5. Rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. Ⅲ.1. what 2. grow 3. e

33、ngineers 4. being 5. programmers 6. Only 7. girls 8. teachers 9. another 10. players 綜合能力提升 Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.A 4. B by后直接加交通工具表示方式，take a taxi是固定詞組。 5. C 答語(yǔ)中news是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，故前面既不能用a也不能用an，定冠詞the一般用于第二次提到的某個(gè)事物。 6. D 表示不確切數(shù)目時(shí)，需在數(shù)詞詞尾加s,后跟of。thousands of意為“成千上萬(wàn)”。 7. D 8. C 年齡的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是

34、基數(shù)詞，但當(dāng)表示某人多大生日的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是序數(shù)詞。 9.A 10.D Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本篇短文通過(guò)講述污染的情況，來(lái)倡導(dǎo)人們爭(zhēng)做“greener people”。 1. A [來(lái)源:] 2. C 固定短語(yǔ)。be bad for ...意為“對(duì)……有壞處” 是固定短語(yǔ)。 3. D 4. B chemical作形容詞，意為“化學(xué)的”，作名詞“化學(xué)制品;化學(xué)藥品”；chemist是名詞，意為“化學(xué)家”；chemistry是名詞，意為“化學(xué)”。由“many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可推斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 5.C 6.B 7. A 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思都是“也”。as well只能放

35、在句末；too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；also放在句中或句末；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 8. D 9. C 10. B Ⅲ. ?1. C 文章首句“Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.”說(shuō)明了在學(xué)校浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象隨處可見(jiàn)。 2. B 在第二段中“fresh water, oil, coal”均有提及，但forest沒(méi)有提到。 3. D 由句子“It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.”可知。 4. A

36、 5. A Ⅳ. 1. prepare；for 2. population of 3. too many 4. In fact 5. won’t; any more Ⅴ. One possible version: Now more and more families have their own cars. They drive to work and travel everywhere they like. It’s quite fast and comfortable especially in bad weather. But more and mo

37、re private cars make our streets much more crowded than before. And they also produce more harmful gas which pollutes the air. I think we should do something to solve the problems the private cars caused. For example, don’t go by car if you can ride a bike.