2020屆高中英語(yǔ) Module5 The Conquest of the Universe復(fù)習(xí)模塊能力檢測(cè) 外研版選修8

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1、2020屆英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)模塊能力檢測(cè)：Module5 The Conquest of the Universe（外研版選修8） Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. The friends can share happiness and sorrow（悲傷） among them. 2. The police accused（指控）him of drug dealing. 3. The Arabians are accustomed（習(xí)慣）to eating using their right hand fingers. 4. Star Wars is a series（系列）of scienc

2、e fantasy film. 5. He is an advanced（高級(jí)的）learner of English. 6. The 17th National Congress of the CPC is a historic（歷史性的）meeting, which is to have a great effect on our life. 7. We consider him a person to be depended（可依賴的）on. 8. He took my wallet on purpose; in other words, he did it delibe

3、rately（故意地）. 9. The films were made in random（任意的）order, and moved backwards and forwards through two hundred years. 10. I repaired his bike with great patience（耐心）. Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. She never acknowledges her mistakes. →She never acknowledges that she has made mistakes . 2. He set about doing

4、his homework as soon as he arrived home. →On his arrival at his home, he set out to do his homework. 3. The little boy cried suddenly as soon as he saw his mother. →The little boy burst into tears as soon as he saw his mother. 4. He isn’t patient with his students. →He has no patience with h

5、is students. 5. Though he was ill, he kept on working. →In spite of his illness , he kept on working. Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) 1. If you are _____ me of lying to the headmaster, you are completely wrong. A. accusing B. charging C. scolding D. blaming

6、【解析】選A。句意：如果你指責(zé)我對(duì)校長(zhǎng)撒了謊的話，你可就完全錯(cuò)了。accuse sb. of sth. 指控，譴責(zé)……，charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事，scold和blame與for連用，表示因……而責(zé)備/責(zé)罵……，因此選A。 2. Don’t ______ your dictionary when you do this exercise. A. consult B. look up C. insult D. resul

7、t 【解析】選A。句意：做這個(gè)練習(xí)時(shí)，不要查閱詞典。consult“查閱（詞典等）”, look up也表示查閱，但它的賓語(yǔ)不能是dictionary, 而是word或information等，C項(xiàng)“侮辱”，D項(xiàng)“結(jié)果”，根據(jù)句意可知選A。 3. My parents, ______country life, wouldn’t like to move to the city to live with me. A. addicted to B. devoted to C. exposed to

8、 D. accustomed to 【解析】選D。句意：我父母習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)村生活，所以不愿意搬到城里和我一塊住。A對(duì)……上癮，B致力于……，C暴露于……之中，D習(xí)慣于……。D項(xiàng)符合題意。 My deskmate came to our school two weeks ago. Now he has ______ here. A. got accustomed to live B. been accustomed to live C. been accustomed to living D. accustomed to living 【解析】選C。句意：我同桌是兩周之前

9、來(lái)到我們學(xué)校的?，F(xiàn)在他已習(xí)慣了這兒的生活。be/get accustomed to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做……是固定搭配，因此選C。 4. ______ the difference in colors, languages and races, we share the charm and joy of the Olympic Games. A. In favor of B. In charge of C. In spite of D. Because of 【

10、解析】選C。句意：盡管我們種族、語(yǔ)言、膚色不同，我們?nèi)匀还蚕韸W林匹克之光的榮耀。A. 支持，贊同，B. 負(fù)責(zé)，C. 盡管，不顧，D. 因?yàn)椋鶕?jù)句意可知選C。 5. David ______ from the analysis of traffic accident that it was caused by human error. A. acknowledged B. concluded C. announced D. considered 【解析】選B。句意：戴維從交通事故的分析中得出結(jié)論：這是由于人為因素造成的。A. 承認(rèn)、告知、認(rèn)為；B. 從……中得

11、出結(jié)論；C. 宣告；D. 考慮、認(rèn)為；根據(jù)句意可知選B。 6. ______ often happens, people with good eyesight fail to see _____ is right in front of them, for they have too much to observe. A. It; that B. As; which C. It; what D. As; what 【解析】選D。第一空為定語(yǔ)從句，as作為引導(dǎo)

12、詞，意為“正如……”，第二空為賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。 7. Some westerners who have never been to China make the _______ that poverty exists all over the poor country. A. suggestion B. decision C. assumption D. application 【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。句意：一些從未到過(guò)中國(guó)的西

13、方人猜測(cè)在這個(gè)貧窮的國(guó)家到處是貧困。A建議，B決定，C猜測(cè)，猜想，D申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 8. As soon as she heard the ____ news of his death, she _____ tears. A. shocked; burst out B. shocking; burst into C. shocked; burst into D. shocking; burst out 【解析】選B。句意：她一聽到他死亡的令人震驚的消息時(shí)，她大聲哭了出來(lái)。shocking令人震驚的，shocked感到震驚

14、的，burst out crying=burst into tears突然哭起來(lái)。因此選B。 After reading a joke, Tom _____ laughter. A. burst out B. burst in C. burst on D. burst into 【解析】選D。句意：看了笑話后，湯姆大笑起來(lái)。burst into laughter表示突然大笑起來(lái)。還可以用burst out laughing。burst in 突然闖入；burst on突然來(lái)

15、到。 9. _____ , you can’t lift the heavy box up. A. Even you are strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. As you are strong 【解析】選B。考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意“你雖然健壯，但舉不起那個(gè)沉重的箱子”可知該空應(yīng)用讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，排除A、C；又因as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)須用倒裝，故選B。 10. I ______ work on the book last month, but later I changed my mind.

16、 A. were to start B. was to start C. had started D. have started 【解析】選B。句意：上個(gè)月我本來(lái)打算開始這本書的創(chuàng)作，但是后來(lái)我又改變主意了。A項(xiàng)主謂不一致，C項(xiàng)表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始了，與后面意思矛盾，D項(xiàng)同樣也與后面矛盾，而be to do sth. 表示打算計(jì)劃去做……，而was to do表示過(guò)去本打算去做……，因此選B。 11. —I’m in a wheelchair and can’t g

17、o shopping upstairs. — _____ . There’s a special elevator that you can use. A. Not at all B. Don’t worry C. No way D. It depends 【解析】選B。考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“我坐輪椅不能到樓上去購(gòu)物”?！皠e擔(dān)心，那里有你可以用的一種特殊電梯”。A. 別客氣（用于別人向你表示感謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)），B. 別擔(dān)心，C. 沒門，D. 視

18、情況而定，根據(jù)句意可知選B。 12. —She looks rather upset. She ____have failed in the exam. —I guess so. It is very difficult after all. A. could B. should C. must D. might 【解析】選C。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could have done表示推測(cè)，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，should have don

19、e表過(guò)去本該做而沒有做，might have done也表推測(cè)，但不肯定，must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，根據(jù)句意選C。 13. The house caught ______fire last night and they suspect that it was deliberately set _____ fire to. A. /; / B. a; the C. /; the D. a; / 【解析】選A。catch fire點(diǎn)火和set fire to sth. 縱火去燒…

20、…是固定搭配，中間不用冠詞，因此選A。 14. With much work ____ , he has to stay up tonight again. A. dealt with B. dealing with C. to deal with D. to be dealt with 【解析】選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有許多工作要去處理，今晚他不得不再次熬夜。因?yàn)楣ぷ饔写プ霰韺?lái)，所以用不定式。A表完成，B表主動(dòng)。而在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，通常不用不定式的被動(dòng)形式，因此選C。 15. —Do you like the red car ______ was ma

21、de in Shanghai? —Yes. It looks cool. A. where B. who C. whose D. which 【解析】選D。考查定語(yǔ)從句。從句中可看出先行詞the red car在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用關(guān)系代詞，從B、D中選擇，又因?yàn)閠he red car是物，所以選D。 Ⅳ. 完形填空 Why don’t birds get lost on their long migratory（遷徙的）fligh

22、ts? Scientists 1 over this question for many years. Now the reasons have been discovered only recently. 2 ago experiments showed that birds depend on the sun to guide them 3 . But what about the birds that fly mainly by night? 4 with man-made stars have proved 5 certain ni

23、ght flying birds are able to follow the 6 in their long distance flights. One such 7 —a warbler(刺嘴鶯）had spent its lifetime in a 8 and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn 9 to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was placed under a man-made st

24、ar-filled sky at migration 10 . The bird tried to fly 11 the same direction as 12 taken by his indoor cousins. Any 13 in the position of the make-believe(虛構(gòu)的）stars 14 a change in the direction of his flight. Scientists think that warblers, 15 flying in daylight, use

25、 the sun for guidance. But stars are clearly their important 16 of navigation(導(dǎo)航）. What do they do when the stars are 17 by the clouds？Clearly，they find their way by such land 18 as mountain ranges, coastlines and river courses. But when it’s too 19 to see these, the warbler

26、s circle 20 ，unable to find out where they were. 通讀全文可知，短文講的是科學(xué)家用warblers做實(shí)驗(yàn)，揭開了候鳥在長(zhǎng)途遷徙中利用太陽(yáng)、月亮或星星作為導(dǎo)航手段的秘密。 1. A. talked B. puzzled C. went D. looked 【解析】選B。上一句提出問(wèn)題，本句說(shuō)明科學(xué)家們對(duì)此“迷惑不解”，引出下文。 2. A. Not long B

27、. Long C. Centuries D. Years 【解析】選A。not long ago即上段結(jié)尾的recently 。 3. A. during the night B. during daylight hours C. in winter D. in the dark 【解析】選B。下句But. . . by night可以提示此處是與之相對(duì)而言，同時(shí)句中出現(xiàn)depend on the sun，因此可知正

28、確答案為B。 4. A. Examinations B. Laboratories C. Tests D. Sky 【解析】選C。通過(guò)“測(cè)試”證明……。 5. A. why B. how C. what D. that 【解析】選D?？蘸笾辆淠橘e語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，也無(wú)含義，是可以省略的。 6. A. stars B. moon

29、 C. route D. sun 【解析】選A。根據(jù)下段中的use the stars for guidance可知答案為A。 7. A. star B. scientist C. bird D. flight 【解析】選C。warbler為鳥中的一類。 8. A. forest B. cage C. nest D. cave 【解析】選B。本段第三句中有提示，可以得知warblers為“籠”中之鳥。 9. A. strengt

30、h B. ability C. experience D. practice 【解析】選B?？蘸蟛欢ㄊ蕉陶Z(yǔ)to use the stars for guidance為本空所填名詞的定語(yǔ)，“利用星星導(dǎo)航”在此指的是warblers天生就有的一種“能力(ability)”。 10. A. time B. place C. way D. room 【解析】選A。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境及句意可知應(yīng)填time。at migration time意為“在遷徙的時(shí)候”。 11. A. to

31、 B. towards C. in D. under 【解析】選C。in. . . direction意為“朝……方向”。 12. A. that B. which C. one D. it 【解析】選A。that指代direction，后有過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。one雖也可指代上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞，但須加定冠詞。 13. A. one B. change C.

32、 way D. bird 【解析】選B。此句交代實(shí)驗(yàn)中的重要環(huán)節(jié)，以證實(shí)warblers的inborn ability to use the stars for guidance。 14. A. caused B. gave C. resulted D. meant 【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，warblers利用星星來(lái)導(dǎo)航。星星移動(dòng)的方向改變會(huì)“引起”warblers飛行方向隨之改變。 15. A. for B. when C. afte

33、r D. before 【解析】選B。飛行的動(dòng)作與后面動(dòng)詞use所表示的動(dòng)作“同時(shí)”發(fā)生。 16. A. ways B. means C. objects D. homes 【解析】選B。根據(jù)句意，比較所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義結(jié)合句意及搭配的介詞，可知答案應(yīng)選means（手段）。 17. A. shown B. covered C. removed D. hidden 【解析】選B。云“遮住”星星。 18. A. areas B. sur

34、face C. marks D. signs 【解析】選C?？崭窈骯s所接三個(gè)名詞（短語(yǔ)）均屬land marks(地面標(biāo)志）。 19. A. far B. faraway C. dark D. bright 【解析】選C。天空被云朵所遮住，自然是dark。 20. A. helplessly B. hopefully C. easily D. freely 【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文it’s too dark to se

35、e, 因此warblers失去了方向感。填helplessly(無(wú)助地）符合語(yǔ)境。 Ⅴ. 寫作 假如你是李華，將于10月15日到英國(guó)倫敦參加“International English Learning Camp”。與會(huì)代表須在會(huì)上交流自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。 1. 學(xué)習(xí)方法：多記有用句型，多閱讀英文報(bào)刊; 2. 學(xué)習(xí)收獲：了解異國(guó)文化，與外國(guó)人直接交流; 3. 學(xué)習(xí)困難：經(jīng)常遺忘所學(xué)詞匯。 注意：1. 發(fā)言稿的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2. 可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐條翻譯； 3. 詞數(shù)：120～150。 Good

36、 morning everyone, In today’s world, being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life. Here I’d like to share with you my opinions about my English learning. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!

37、 【參考答案】 Good morning everyone, In today’s world，being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life. Here I’d like to share with you my opinions about my English learning. First of all, I think it is useful to learn some grammar and remember as many useful sentence patterns as

38、possible. As we all know，the more we read，the better our English will be. So I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class，which helps to improve my English. Besides，TV and radio programmes are of great help for my listening. Learning English not only increases my awaren

39、ess of foreign cultures but also helps me to communicate with English-speaking people and to make more new friends. However，sometimes I get discouraged because I keep forgetting words I have learned. And I also find some English pronunciations rather confusing. I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to learn English better. Thank you!