2020屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時跟蹤檢測51(代詞) 新課標(biāo)（通用）

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1、課時跟蹤檢測51(代詞) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．—You ran into Mr. Li! How did that happen? —Well, ________ of us was looking where we were going. We came around the corner at the same time. A．neither　　　　　 　　B．either C．both D．none 答案與解析：A　句意：——你撞上了李先生！怎么搞的？——哎，我們倆當(dāng)時都沒有看路，又同時到達(dá)了那個拐角。根據(jù)問句中的you和Mr. Li可知，代詞指的是兩者且表示否定意義

2、，故用neither。either“(兩者中)任何一個”；both“(兩者)都”；none“(三者或三者以上)沒有一個”。 2．The thieves fled the town separately, ________ carrying a bag. A．a(chǎn)ll B．each C．every D．both 答案與解析：B　句意：那些賊分頭逃出了城鎮(zhèn)，每個人都帶著一個包。由a bag判斷用each“每個人”，強(qiáng)調(diào)個體。all表示全部；every只能修飾名詞，不能單獨使用；both“(兩者)都”。 3．If the project should be delayed for

3、a day, ________ would mean we would be fined $100,000. A．that B．a(chǎn)s C．which D．a(chǎn)nd it 答案與解析：A　句意：假如這項工程延遲一天，那就意味著我們被罰100,000美元。代替上文已提到的事情用that。as與which無此用法；if引導(dǎo)條件句，逗號后是主句，D項中的連詞and多余。 4．It's certainly not a new idea, and I've used this technique in ________ way or another for several years. A

4、．a(chǎn)ny B．one C．every D．either 答案與解析：B　句意：這確實不是一個新想法，我已經(jīng)以這樣或那樣的形式使用這種技術(shù)好幾年了。one... or another“這樣或那樣的……”，是固定用法。 5．________ was her cruelty that we all hated her. A．It B．What C．That D．Such 答案與解析：D　句意：她就是那么殘忍冷酷，我們都不喜歡她。such be sth. that...是固定用法，(強(qiáng)調(diào)程度)表示“這樣，非?！?。 6．If one side refuses to giv

5、e in to ________， the trade talk between the two countries is likely to break down. A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．the other D．one another 答案與解析：C　句意：如果雙方互不相讓，這兩個國家的貿(mào)易談判極有可能會失敗。由two countries可知代詞指“(兩者中的)另一個……”，故用the other。another“(三者或三者以上的)另一個”；other不能單獨使用；one another“彼此，相互”。 7．—How do you like his wi

6、fe? —She is ________ of a good housekeeper, for the children's room is always in a terrible mess. A．somebody B．nobody C．something D．nothing 答案與解析：D　句意：——你覺得他的妻子怎么樣？——她絕對不是一個好的家庭主婦，因為孩子們的房間總是亂糟糟的。nothing of...是固定用法，意為“絕對不……”。 8．—I love you more than her, child. —You mean more than ________ lo

7、ve her or more than she loves ________？ A．you; me B．I; you C．you; you D．I; me 答案與解析：A　句意：——孩子，我愛你超過了她。——指的是你愛我勝過愛她還是你比她更愛我。第一空的代詞比較狀語從句的主語，用主格；第二空的代詞在比較狀語從句中作動詞love的賓語，用賓格，故選A項。 9．—Would you like Alice or Jane to do the task? —________ is up to it. I'm sure they have the ability. A．None

8、 B．Both C．Neither D．Either 答案與解析：D　句意：——你想讓愛麗絲還是簡來做這項工作?！獌蓚€人都能勝任。我相信她們都有這個能力。根據(jù)I'm sure they have the ability可知空格處表示“兩個人都可以”，而謂語動詞是is，故選either“兩者中的任何一個”。none“(三者或三者以上)都不”；both“(兩者)都”，作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；neither“(兩者)都不”。 10．No equipment provided by the company is so advanced as ________ listed in the pro

9、duct introduction. A．what B．one C．that D．such 答案與解析：C　句意：那家公司提供的設(shè)備中沒有一個像產(chǎn)品簡介中的那么先進(jìn)。that指代與前面提到的名詞equipment同類但不是同一個事物，表示特指。what不作替代詞；one代替同名異物的單數(shù)名詞，表示泛指；such是指示代詞，表示“這樣的人或事物”。 11．—Can you come on Saturday or Sunday? —I'm afraid ________ is possible. A．none B．either C．some D．neither 答案與解

10、析：D　句意：——你星期六來還是星期天來？——恐怕哪一天也不行。由Saturday or Sunday及I'm afraid可知用表示否定兩者的neither。 12．—Wow, so many new houses! I can't believe that. It used to be a poor village. —Yes. ________ has changed here. A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything 答案與解析：C　句意：——哇，這么多新房子！我不敢相信！這里曾經(jīng)是個窮村子?！堑模@里的一切都變

11、了。由句意可知，此處表示全部肯定意義，故用everything“所有東西，一切”。nothing“沒什么東西”；something“一些東西”；anything“任何東西”。 13．In 1888, the world's first beauty contest was held in Belgium. Though ________ is known about the competition, the idea caught on. A．everything B．nothing C．much D．little 答案與解析：D　句意：世界最早的一場選美比賽于1888年在比

12、利時舉行。雖然世人對那次比賽了解不多，但這個構(gòu)想開始流行了。由though表示的讓步意義可知用little, little表示人們對選美比賽不太了解，知道的內(nèi)容不多。 14．Susan was expecting her favorite singers, but ________ appeared. A．some B．none C．everyone D．no one 答案與解析：B　句意：蘇珊一直期待著她喜歡的歌手，但是一個也沒來。由but可知用表示否定的代詞，none表特定范圍內(nèi)“沒有一個”符合句意。no one沒有具體范圍。some“一些”；everyone“每個人”。

13、 15．The computers we use today are much better than ________ we used ten years ago. A．one B．that C．ones D．those 答案與解析：D　句意：我們今天用的電腦比十年前用的電腦好多了。those指代與前面提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞computers同類但不是同一些的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示特指，相當(dāng)于the ones。one與ones作替代詞都表示泛指；that代替同名異物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Arranged marriages have been a basic par

14、t of the Indian society since ages. Basically a marriage is termed as arranged when it is arranged by people other than those getting married. The other people involved in the arrangement of the marriage can be parents, matchmaking agents, matrimonial (婚姻的) sites or a trusted third party. In fact th

15、e task of matchmaking is carried out quite a number of times by priests, religious leaders, trusted relatives, friends, etc.. In ancient times，a bride and a groom were neither asked for their permission, nor were they informed about the partner. However, with time going by，the society has also had

16、a significant change. Nowadays, in arranged marriages both the girl and the boy are asked for their permission. The process begins with practices like matching the horoscope (占星術(shù)) of the couple for checking the agreement, the background of the families and their classes. After all the above things

17、are ensured, a suitable date for the commencement of the marriage is decided. Before a marriage, an engagement ceremony is held to ensure that the accord between the two families is finalized. In modern society, the boy and the girl are allowed to hold restricted meetings and conversations before a

18、marriage. This makes it easy for both of them to open up and also improves their relationship and understanding. The marriage ceremony is highly formal in case of an arranged marriage, with the groom's family playing to the gallery. The marriage is conducted in strict accordance with the Vedic cere

19、mony. However, like everything，arranged marriages have both pros and cons. On the one hand, they have better success rate as there are few expectations and self-related issues. On the other hand, the biggest threat that arranged marriages face is that if either the boy or the girl is not ready for

20、the marriage, it can lead to serious trouble. This may even cause hate and emotional upset for both of them. Moreover, such a situation can even make a person annoyed at the idea of marriage itself. The main reason behind such a condition is the pressure from the family and parents. 16. From the fi

21、rst paragraph we know ________. A. arranged marriages in India are not long B. the people involved in the arrangement of marriages vary C. matchmaking is all carried out by religious leaders D. a trusted third party in the arrangement of the marriage plays the most important role 17. The underl

22、ined sentence implies ________. A. customs in arranged marriages change a lot B. the background of families is of no importance C. people in India believe in God D. marriages in India also require to be well-matched in social and economical status 18. In modern society, the boy and the girl in

23、an arranged marriage ________. A. are free at some extent B. are not free at all C. can see each other freely D. know each other very well 19. From the last paragraph, we can infer ________. A. arranged marriages can easily lead to divorce B. most boys and girls in arranged marriages are not

24、prepared for the marriage C. parents should keep in mind that they should be responsible for their children's life forever D. parents are to blame for their children's unhappy marriages 20. The best title for the passage is ________. A. India Culture B. The India Marriage C. Arranged Marriages

25、 in India D. The History of Marriage 答案與解析： 本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了印度的一種社會現(xiàn)象：包辦婚姻。文章介紹了包辦婚姻的今昔狀況。閱讀時考生要注意印度包辦婚姻的發(fā)展過程及不同階段的特點。 16．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“The other people involved in the arrangement of the marriage can be parents, matchmaking agents, matrimonial (婚姻的) sites or a trusted third party.”可知B項正確。其余選項

26、與第一段的敘述不相符。 17．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中這句話可知婚姻首先要考慮雙方的家庭背景及社會地位，顯然，這里考慮的是門當(dāng)戶對，故選D項。 18．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“the boy and the girl are allowed to hold restricted meetings and conversations before a marriage.”中的restricted一詞可知，雙方并不可以完全自由地去見對方。 19．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的敘述，尤其是文章的最后一句可知，D項正確。 20．C　主旨大意題。本文講述的是印度的一種社會現(xiàn)象—

27、—包辦婚姻。所以選C項。 Ⅲ.七選五 __21__ But still there is a danger that grows every year.Airliners get larger.Some airplanes can hold over 300 passengers.And the air itself becomes more and more crowded.If one giant airliner crashed into another in mid-air, 600 lives could be lost. __22__ Air traffic controll

28、ers tell the pilot exactly when to turn, when to climb, and when to come down.The air traffic controllers around a busy airport like London-Heathrow may handle 2,500 planes a day.Not all of them actually land at the airport.Any plane that flies near the airport comes under the orders of the controll

29、ers there.__23__ Recently such a disaster almost happened.__24__ One, with 69 passengers, had come from Toronto, and the other, with 176 passengers, from Chicago, An air traffic controller noticed on his radar screen that the two planes were too close to each other.He ordered one to turn to the rig

30、ht and to climb.But he made a mistake.He ordered the wrong plane to do this.Fifteen seconds later it flew directly in front of the second plane.They avoided each other by the smallest part of a second.The distance between them was less than that of a large swimming pool.__25__ A. Even a small mista

31、ke on their part could cause a disaster. B. Two large jets were flying towards the airport. C. Nowadays people like traveling more by air than by car. D. Today, air travel is far safer than driving a car on a bus motor-way. E. This is an example of the danger that grows every year. F. In a wor

32、d, air travel is more dangerous, we should choose others. G. From the moment an airliner takes off to the moment it lands, every movement is watched on radar screen. 答案：21.D　22.G　23.A　24.B　25.E Ⅳ.短文改錯 Mrs. Pan was my first English teacher. I can't forget the first one lesson she gave me. I was d

33、eeply attracted by her wonderfully teaching and charming voice, but I have been interested in English since then. I remember her a warm-hearted and responsible teacher. Every time I ask her questions, she always explained it in detail patiently. Besides, when I had difficulties in my daily life, she

34、 would offer me as many help as she could. Now I'm still quite grateful with her for her hard works and encouragement. I've been working hard all the time, hope to be a teacher like her. 答案： Mrs. Pan was my first English teacher. I can't forget the first one lesson she gave me. I was deeply attra

35、cted by her wonderfullywonderful teaching and charming voice, but and/so I have been interested in English since then. I remember her∧as a warm-hearted and responsible teacher. Every time I askasked her questions, she always explained it them in detail patiently. Besides, when I had difficulties in my daily life, she would offer me as manymuch help as she could. Now I'm still quite grateful withto her for her hard workswork and encouragement. I've been working hard all the time, hopehoping to be a teacher like her.