2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句學(xué)案

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1、 課題名稱(chēng) 名詞性從句 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1. 復(fù)習(xí)高考要點(diǎn)及真題分析 2. 通過(guò)適當(dāng)練習(xí)加以鞏固 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)： 1.從屬連詞that的用法 2.高考真題分析 一、歷屆高考試題分析 例1、_____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires

2、答案為C 【解析】本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為It is +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+that 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。經(jīng)常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有say, report, think, hope, expect, consider, suggest等。 例2、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need_________. A. that ...to be improved B. which...to be improved C. where ...improvi

3、ng D .when...improving 答案為A。 【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~在從句中不作任何成份，因此用關(guān)系詞that，故B、C、D均不正確。對(duì)于第2個(gè)空格，need既可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，又可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，即need to do sth.，另外 road conditions與improve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此是need to be improved(need to be done=need doing)。譯文：私家車(chē)受歡迎所涉及到的新問(wèn)題是道路狀況需要改善。 例3、_________made the school proud was_

4、________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D.That; because 答案為B。 【解析】what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在表語(yǔ)從句中起連接作用。 例4、There's a feeling in me_______we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever. A. that B. which

5、 C. of which D. what 答案為A。 【解析】同位語(yǔ)從句that we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever作a feeling的同位語(yǔ)，解釋a feeling的具體內(nèi)容。that連接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只起連接作用不作從句的任何成分。譯文：我有一個(gè)這樣的感覺(jué)，我們不會(huì)知道什么是UFO——永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)。 例5、Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that's_______ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which

6、 D. why 答案為A。 【解析】這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，what在表語(yǔ)從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。譯文：堅(jiān)定不移是一種品質(zhì)——堅(jiān)定不移使人們做好任何事情。 例6、When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that 答案為A。 【解析】這是一

7、個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，wants后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以要填寫(xiě)what。Alwaysgive the monkey exactly what he wants是一句諺語(yǔ)，意思是“永遠(yuǎn)不折不扣地給予對(duì)方他想要的東西?！弊g文：當(dāng)你在找工作面試回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)不折不扣地給予對(duì)方他想要的東西。 例7、Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as

8、 答案為B。 【解析】這是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)從句作information的同位語(yǔ)，解釋information的具體內(nèi)容。注意：that和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句)的區(qū)別：that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，只起引導(dǎo)作用，在從句中不作成分。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that可省略，而在其他三個(gè)從句中，that雖不作成份，一般也不省略；what在這四個(gè)名詞從句中一定作成分，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。譯文：有消息說(shuō)，更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生將進(jìn)入大學(xué)。 例8、What the doctors really doubt is________ my mother will recov

9、er from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 答案選C。 【解析】這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)doubt一詞可知，所懷疑的應(yīng)是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。這句話(huà)的意思是“醫(yī)生真的懷疑我媽媽是否能從重病中很快康復(fù)。” 例9、—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Is that________ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. wher

10、e 答案為A。 【解析】這是一個(gè)why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，表示原因。這句話(huà)的意思是“這就是你為什么離開(kāi)幾天的原因嗎?” 例10、________she couldn't understand was________fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What...why B. That...what C. What...because D. Why...that 答案選A。 【解析】主語(yǔ)從句she couldn't understand缺少賓語(yǔ)，要用What引導(dǎo)。表語(yǔ)從句fewer and fe

11、wer students showed interest in her lessons是一個(gè)完整的句子，要用why引導(dǎo)，意思是“為什么越來(lái)越少的學(xué)生對(duì)她的課感興趣”。 第三節(jié) 鞏固練習(xí) 1. ____ the 2020;2020 Olympic Games will be held in Paris is not known yet A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if

12、 D. for 3.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 4.The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware ______she had gone . A. that where B. of the place which C. of what D. of where 5._____ he said

13、at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 6.____ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 7.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The reason C. Whoever D. Who

14、 8.____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 9.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 10.The question remains ______the Party can win the majority of the people . A. that

15、 B. if C. whether D. / 11. I remember____ this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what 12. You can’t imagine____ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were

16、 excited 13. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests. A .anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 14. Can you make sure____ the gold ring ? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 15. No one can be su

17、re ____ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 16. Can you tell me____ ? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 17. They want t

18、o know____ do to help us. A. what can they B .what they can C. how they can D. how can they 18. Would you please tell me____ the airport ? A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where I can get to 19. It was a matter of____ would take the position. A. who B.whoe

19、ver C. whom D. whomever 20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see____. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 21. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the school master ____ he had the day before. A. that B. how C. where D. what 22. Go and get your coat. It’

20、s____ you left it. A. there B. where C .there where D. where there 23. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ____ I got wet through. A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s how 24.It is important ______youwin or lose ; what matters is how you play the game . A. w

21、hether B. as if C. whom D. that 25. There was much certainty ______the board of directors would agree to our various proposals for increasing sales. A. which B. why C. / D. that 26. They have no idea at all____. A. where he has gone B. there did he go C. which place has he go

22、ne D. where has he gone 27. Greenland, ____ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest 28.____ is no possibility____ Bob can win the first prize in the match A. There…that B. It…that C. The

23、re…whether D. It…whether 29. We will soon discuss the problem ______we should take some effective measures to protect the animals and plants in our region. A. if B. whether C. that D. ever since 30.____ is quite clear. A. Where is the fighting B. Why is the fighting C. What war is

24、 D. What is war being 31. The reason _______ he didn’t come to our party was _______ he took a missing boy back home on his way. A. why…because B. why…that C. that…why D. that…that 32.____ that not all government officials are honest. A. It seems to me B. In my opinion, I believe C

25、. My believing is D. I think in my mind 33.____ is more and less advanced can pass the test. A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. A student 34. _______ land ownership in some counties is unfair _______ obvious. A. What…is B. Whether…are C. That…is D. If…is 35.The reason I plan to go i

26、s ____if I don’t. A. because she will be disappointed B. that she will be disappointed C. because she will have a disappointment D. on account of she will be disappointed 36. She wanted to know____. A. whether I knew her and where did she work B. if I know her and the factory she worked there

27、 C. whether I knew her and the factory she worked D. if I knew her and the factory where she worked 37. My father wouldn’t tell me____ his new car. A. how much he paid for B. how much did he pay C. he paid how much for D. did he pay how much 38. A simple experiment shows____ air has so

28、me strength. A. what B. that C. which D. who 39.I can’t tell ______ A. what one my brother likes best which one my brother likes best B. that one does my brother like best C. which one does my brother like best 40._____we are doing has never been done before. A. That B. Which C. whether D. What