2020高中英語(yǔ) 短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn) Unit 1 Friendship學(xué)案 新人教版必修1

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1、Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship 一，典型句式 句式1:It + be + 時(shí)間段 / 時(shí)間點(diǎn)+ before/since/when/that+…區(qū)分 1）It+ be +時(shí)間段 + before…(不久就或很久才）如：He will be a month before he comes back. 2）It+ is/has been +時(shí)間段 + since+ 過(guò)去式 如：It is/has been a month since he left. 3) It+ be +介詞+時(shí)間點(diǎn) + that…(為強(qiáng)調(diào)句）如：It is at 10 that he came ba

2、ck. 4）It+ be +時(shí)間點(diǎn) + when…(為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）It is 10 when he came back. 句式2 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)? It (so) happens that... 句式3 It/This is/was the first/second/third...time that+ 現(xiàn)完時(shí)或過(guò)完時(shí) 句式4 I wonder if/whether… 句式5 There is a time(時(shí)期） when.. 句式6 It’s no pleasure/good/use doing sth. 句式7 強(qiáng)調(diào)句

3、：It’s +被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who …如It was hard work that made him succeed. 1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句特殊問(wèn)句：What was it that… 2).與not until連用： It’s not until… that 3).被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分被從句修飾： It’s + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+定語(yǔ)/同位語(yǔ)從句 +that 4).強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為其他從句： It’s + 其他從句+ that 二．重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ) 1.add add...to...把……加…上 add up sth 把……加起來(lái) add up to加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)（

4、不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） add to 增加，增添（后多接抽象名詞）add that...補(bǔ)充（說(shuō)）…… 2.Upset be upset about sth.為某事煩心 upset sb. （某事）使某人心煩意亂 3.Concern: 擔(dān)憂，涉及，關(guān)系到 1）concerned 擔(dān)心的，掛念的; 有關(guān)的 be concerned about sth. 對(duì)…擔(dān)心/掛念be concerned with sth. 與…有關(guān)的 It is good for all the people concerned (相關(guān)的，后置） 2）Concerning your

5、problem, I will deal with it later.（關(guān)于，介詞） 4. ignore : 忽視，不理睬 be ignorant of/about sth. 對(duì)…一無(wú)所知 5. settle down安定下來(lái)；安靜/平靜下來(lái) settle down to sth開(kāi)始做某事 settle in定居在某地 settle/fix/solve the problem 解決問(wèn)題 6.suffer1） (工作，學(xué)習(xí)，健康等）受到損失/損害,變差 My study suffers because I can’t listen attentively. 2) su

6、ffer the loss/pain/defeat/hardship/poverty（抽象名詞) 3) suffer from 遭受，患病 7. go through: 經(jīng)歷磨難；仔細(xì)檢查 get through: 接通電話，通過(guò)，完成go against 違反，與……不符go by 經(jīng)過(guò) go off 離開(kāi)；爆炸go over 復(fù)習(xí) go out 熄滅 go in for 從事，愛(ài)好，參加 8.set down 放下，記下；登記 (put down, take down 也有寫(xiě)下之意) set about (doing sth.)著手（做某事）set out (

7、to do sth.)開(kāi)始，著手（做某事） set aside 把…放一邊，抽出時(shí)間，節(jié)省錢(qián)set off/out for…動(dòng)身，出發(fā) set an example to 9.get along/on with sb. 與某人相處，get along/on with sth某事進(jìn)展或進(jìn)行 get over...克服 get across to 講清楚；（使）被理解 get about/around（消息）傳開(kāi) get down to開(kāi)始著手做 get in到達(dá)；收割get rid of...消滅，擺脫，除掉 10．區(qū)分 join, join in, take

8、part in, attend, participate （1）join sth. 加入黨派、組織等（2）join sb. (in) doing sth. 加入某人一起做某事” 。 （3）take part in 參加活動(dòng) （4）participate in 表示積極地參與 （5）attend表示“出席或參加會(huì)議、婚禮、上課，上學(xué)，聽(tīng)報(bào)告” 12. power 權(quán)力，能力，影響力，電 energy 精力 strength 體力，力氣 force 外力，武力，強(qiáng)迫 13. be packed with 充滿…的 14. be grateful to sb. for sth.由于某事對(duì)某人感激 15. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing/ with sth. 做某事有困難 16 have sth. to do with 與…有關(guān) 17. cheat in the exam 考試作弊 18. so as to do sth. 目的是，為了（不放句首，而in order to do可放句首）