2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 短文語法填空訓(xùn)練（4）

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1、短文語法填空二輪訓(xùn)練（4） 語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【遼寧卷題型】 Lily：Boys and girls, May I have your attention Please! Today we have an honorable guest here, Professor Smith, __1__ come from the USA. Professor Smith , could you tell us how to study English well? Professor Smith：Well, that's a v

2、ery broad topic. Lily：OK, I see. So __2__ of all, how should we greet someone that we haven't seen for a long time? Professor Smith：You __3__ greet them with “how are you doing” instead of “how do you do”？ Lily：OK, Here's another. What is __4__ best way to improve one's accent? Professor Smith：

3、OK. You have the habit of speaking Chinese. Your mouth has some special repetitive actions. Lily：Then what should we do? Professor Smith：You should listen to native speakers or talk to people in English __5__ often as you can. Lily：But most students are afraid of __6__ (laugh ) at. Professor Smi

4、th：In the USA, many Chinese students are also shy of speaking English. We should be confident, and speak English as if no one else __7__(listen) Lily：Thanks a lot, Professor Smith. In summing up, could you please give us one sentence __8__(conclude) our discussion? Professor Smith：Speak English __

5、9__(loud)! Lily：Thank you professor. And thank you all for listening. Today's programme will __10__(repeat) on Friday at 12：30. See you then. Professor Smith：Good bye then. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.who　2.first　3.can　4.the　5.

6、as　 6.being laughed　7.is listening　8.to conclude　9.aloud　10.be repeated 廣東省語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the city’s image before the 2020 World Expo(2020年世界博覽會(huì)). The Shanghai Dazhong T

7、axi, a taxi company, said drivers __1__(find) smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned __2__ working. Signs __3__(place) in all of the taxi company’s 9,100 strong fleet (車隊(duì)) saying “No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shanghai World Expo”． “We hope the sanitation(衛(wèi)生環(huán)境)

8、 of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign，__4__ is a mutual benefit for __5__ drivers and passengers. ” Dazhong said it would __6__(close) monitor the campaign’s progress. Drivers caught smoking will undergo the company’s training and inspection program. “Cabs found to

9、have cigarette smell will be called back”， Zhao said. Many taxi drivers smoke __7__(relax) from working long hours. The official admitted __8__ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time. “Promoting non-smoking taxis in the whole city is __9__ long journey，” Zhao said.

10、“__10__ having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our ‘smoke-free taxi’ program in the city through our diligence.” 1．[解析]　過去分詞作定語，表示“被發(fā)現(xiàn)抽煙的司機(jī)”。 [答案]　found 2．[解析]　動(dòng)詞與介詞的固定搭配，be banned from doing sth.意思是“被禁止做”。 [答案]　from 3．[解析]　已經(jīng)被放置，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 [答案]　have been placed 4．[解析]　whic

11、h引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。 [答案]　which 5．[解析]　根據(jù)上下文的意義，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是對(duì)司機(jī)和乘客雙方都有好處的，所以填both。 [答案]　both 6．[解析]　修飾動(dòng)詞monitor，用副詞closely，表示接近地、嚴(yán)密地(監(jiān)控)。 [答案]　closely 7．[解析]　動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，許多出租車司機(jī)吸煙的目的是為了放松。 [答案]　to relax 8．[解析]　it在這里充當(dāng)admitted后面的賓語從句中的形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time。 [答案]　it

12、 9．[解析]　不定冠詞的用法，表示“一個(gè)，一段”。 [答案]　a 10．[解析]　表示“盡管，雖然”。 [答案]　Despite 【廣東省廣州市2020模擬】 語法填空（共10小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。 How can we know that the birds we see in the South in the winter are the same ones that come north

13、 in the spring? Once John J. Audubon, a bird 16 (love), wondered about this. Every year he 17 (watch) a pair of little phoebes nesting in the same place. He decided to put tiny silver bands(箍) on 18 legs. The next spring, the birds 19 the bands came back in the very same place. The pho

14、ebe, it was learned, spent winter 20 it was warm enough to find food. Today there are hundreds of birdbanders all over America. The government of the U.S. has a special birdbanding department 21 makes all the birdbands. The bands do not hurt the birds, as they are made 22 aluminium and

15、are very light. Each band has 23 special number. On each band are these words: “Inform Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C”. Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs 24 (ask) to send the band to Washington with a note 25 (tell) where the bird was found. In this way natu

16、ralists add to their knowledge of the habits and needs of birds. 【參考答案】語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分） 16. lover 17. watched 18. their 19. with 20. where/wherever 21. which/that 22. of 23. a 24. is asked 25. telling 【廣東省東莞市2020模擬試題】 語法填空 （共10小題 ，每小題1.5分 ，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處

17、填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用口號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空 ，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。 There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, 16 father brought home a mirror. Woo Sing had never seen one before. So when he saw it for the first time, he didn’t understand 17 it was, but thought he saw 18 boy, which made him very happy, for

18、he thought the boy had come to play with him. He spoke to the stranger in a very friendly way, but received no reply. He laughed and waved at the boy, who did exactly 19 same thing. Then he thought, “I’ll go closer. It may be that he doesn’t hear me”. But when he began to walk, the other boy imi

19、tated（模仿）him. Woo Sing stopped 20 (think) about these strange actions, saying to himself, “This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do;” and the more he thought about it, the 21 (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too. So Woo Sing 22 (strike) the boy in th

20、e glass, but he only hurt his own hand and went 23 (cry) to his father, who said, “The boy you saw was 24 image. This should teach you an important lesson, my son. You should never show your anger to others. Now remember that in real life when you strike 25 cause you’ll hurt yourself mos

21、t of all.” 【參考答案】語法填空： 16. whose 17. what 18. another 19. the 20. to think 21. angrier 22. struck 23. crying 24. your 25. without 【寧夏銀川市唐徠回民中學(xué)2020試題】 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Alan: So, what do you want to do tomorrow? Emily: Well, let’s l

22、ook at this city guide here. Uh, here’s something 61 (interest). Why don’t we first visit the Art Museum in the morning? Alan: Okay. I like that idea. Where shall we go 62 lunch? Emily: How about 63 (go) to an Indian restaurant? The guide recommends 64 not far from the mus

23、eum. Alan: That sounds great. After that, what do you think about visiting the zoo? Well, it says there are some unique animals not 65 (find) anywhere else. Emily: Well, to tell the 66 (true), I’m not really interested in going there. Why don’t we go shopping? There are supposed to b

24、e some really nice places 67 we can pick up some bargains. Alan: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have a few traveler’s checks left. And I only have fifty dollars left in cash to pay. Emily: Don’t worry. We can use your credit card to pay. Alan: Oh, no. I remember the last ti

25、me you 68 (use) my credit card for your new clothes. Emily: Oh well, let’s take the subway down to the seashore 69 walk along the beach. Alan: I couldn’t agree 70 . It sounds like a wonderful plan. 【參考答案】 61、interesting 62、for 63、going 64、one 65、found 66、truth 67、

26、where 68、used 69、and 70、more 【遼寧省葫蘆島市2020一模試題】 （共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to 61 parents from the school. Dear Mom and Dad, I’m afraid I have some very bad news for you.

27、I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry 62 me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school 63 . The trouble 64 (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of

28、 course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher 65 (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, 66 caught fire. There was a curtain near

29、the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was 67 (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in 68 (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. The

30、 principal says that the fire was all my 69 and you must pay 70 the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I am very sorry about this. Much love, Susan. 【參考答案】 61.her 62.with 63. any longer 64.started 65. to catch 66. which 67.burning 68.flames 69. fault 70.for