【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪提能訓(xùn)練 Module5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版選修8

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1、【外研版創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能訓(xùn)練 Module5　The Conquest of the Universe 能 力 闖 關(guān) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He s________ that he would tell the truth. 2．The scientists are making an a________ study in the field. 3．Everyone feels s________ for you and all of us will help you. 4．In work，d________ to duty is important to e

2、veryone. 5．This is still an a________ problem that different people have different opinions. 6．Tell me ________(準(zhǔn)確地)where she lives. 7．On second t________，he changed his mind. 8．What’s your ________(看法)of this film? 9．You’d better l________ all the things you need. 10．They ________(獻(xiàn))flowers t

3、o the winner. 答案：1.swore　2.advanced　3.sympathy　4.devotion　5.arguable　6.exactly　7.thought(s) 8．opinion　9.list　10.presented Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．________that all the people here supported our new idea. 　 A．It seem B．He seems C．It seemed D．He seemed 解析：句意：“這兒所有的人似乎都支持我們的新觀念?！币?yàn)閠hat從句用的過去時(shí)，所以答案是C。 答案：C 2

4、．________ he objected，he came with us. A．In spite of B．Despite C．Because of D．Although 解析：A、B兩項(xiàng)不能直接加從句，C項(xiàng)意義不對(duì)。句意為：雖然他拒絕了，但他還是和我們一起來了。 答案：D 3．I can do nothing ________ wait. A．rather than B．more than C．less than D．other than 解析：other than“除了”，相當(dāng)于but，題意為“我只能等待”。答案：D 4．The new workers can

5、________ veteran workers about skill problems. A．consultant B．consult C．a(chǎn)sk for D．require 解析：句意為：關(guān)于技術(shù)問題，新工人可向老工人請(qǐng)教。A項(xiàng)意為請(qǐng)教者，查閱者，顧問，C項(xiàng)應(yīng)用ask sb. about，D項(xiàng)不合句意。 答案：B 5．Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home. A．what B．

6、that C．which D．one 解析：這里要填的詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作from的賓語(yǔ)。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句在從句中不能作成分，而what必須作成分。此題中引導(dǎo)詞須在賓語(yǔ)從句中作speak的賓語(yǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)。which意為“哪一個(gè)”；one只能作代詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。 答案：A 6．We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon—________ that the others agree. A．to assume B．a(chǎn)ssumed C．a(chǎn)ssume D．a(chǎn)ssuming 解析：由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前句是后句前提下的結(jié)果，故后句為狀

7、語(yǔ)，assuming……作狀語(yǔ)。 答案：D 7．I don’t know why she burst into ________. A．crying B．tears C．tear D．cry 解析：突然哭起來，“burst into tears；burst out crying”。 答案：B 8．________，you can’t lift the heavy box up. A．Even you are strong B．Strong as you are C．How strong you are D．As you are strong 解析：句意為：盡管你很壯

8、，你卻不能把這個(gè)重盒子舉起來。考查as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。 答案：B Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．他從來不承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。(acknowledge) ______________________________________________________________________2．盡管下著大雨，我們還是去了。(in spite of) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，我們可以咨詢律師。(consult) __________________________

9、______________________________________________ 4．現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣這兒的學(xué)校生活了。(accustom) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．一個(gè)持有手槍的人突然闖入銀行。(burst into) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.He never acknowledges 2．In spite of the

10、heavy rain，we still went out. 3．We can consult a lawyer about it. 4．I’m accustomed to the school life here now. 5．A man with a gun in his hand burst into the bank. Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Two years ago，the Funk family of suburban Chicago adopted a Chinese baby girl who had been abandoned on a sidewalk near a Ya

11、ngzhou textile factory. Last year，halfway across the United States，the Ramirez family of suburban Miami adopted a girl who had been abandoned a week later on the same spot. Both families named their daughters Mia.It turns out，a first name and Chinese heritage aren’t the only things the three-year-

12、olds have in common.The girls’ mothers—Holly Funk and Diana Ramirez—met on a website for parents who had gone through international adoptions.After a lot of emails comparing photographs and biographical details，DNA testing proved the families’ suspicions：The girls are probably fraternal(親如手足的)twins.

13、 “I was in shock，” said Ramirez，who lives with her husband Carlos in Pembroke Pines，F(xiàn)lorida. “Well，now this is for real.” The Internet and Web groups revolving around international orphanages are increasingly being used to link adopted children with biological kin(親屬)．The site that the Funks and R

14、amirezes used has a membership of 137 people，with 15 sets of twins and 7 sets of siblings whose relationships have been confirmed. At a reunion Friday at Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport，Mia Diamond Funk and Mia Hanying Ramirez shyly surveyed each other，and then reached for each other’s hand.

15、 DNA tests establish an 85 percent probability that the girls are at least half-sisters.Scientists do not have a biological parent to test and reach a greater certainty，but given their ages and physical similarities，experts say it is likely they are fraternal twins. Douglas and Holly Funk hope to

16、bring their Mia to Miami in October.Both sets of parents say they are committed to staying in touch and often let the twins talk to each other on the phone.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇軼聞趣事類文章。兩位美國(guó)母親從中國(guó)收養(yǎng)了兩個(gè)女孩。兩位母親通過在網(wǎng)上比較兩個(gè)女孩的照片發(fā)現(xiàn)，她們長(zhǎng)得很像，然后進(jìn)行DNA檢驗(yàn)，結(jié)果證明，這兩個(gè)女孩很可能是雙胞胎。 【長(zhǎng)難句分析】 Both sets of parents say they are committ

17、ed to staying in touch and often let the twins talk to each other on the phone. 本句中的be committed to doing sth.表示“承諾干某事”。句意：雙方父母都說他們準(zhǔn)備保持聯(lián)系，經(jīng)常讓這對(duì)雙胞胎在電話中通話。 1．Both the adopted girls shared a first name ________. A．because they both came from China B．because of their physical similarities C．because

18、 their US parents suspected they were twins D．for no good reason 解析：推理判斷題。兩位母親都給女兒取了Mia這個(gè)名字，后來在網(wǎng)上交流時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)女孩長(zhǎng)得很像，因此斷定兩個(gè)母親取名時(shí)是無意的，僅是一種巧合。 答案：D 2．Why did the girls’ mothers meet on the Internet? A．To compare photographs of the two girls. B．To find the girls’ biological kin. C．To test their suspi

19、cions. D．To enjoy the joy of adopting children. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第五段中的“The Internet and Web groups revolving around international orphanages are increasingly being used to link adopted children with biological kin(親屬)．”可知答案。 答案：B 3．Experts are still not 100 percent sure that the two girls are fratern

20、al twins because ________. A．DNA tests are still not accurate enough B．the two girls were born in two different families C．the DNA of a biological parent is still missing D．one girl was born a week later than the other 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第二段說科學(xué)家還沒有女孩親生父親或母親的DNA，因此不能作出確切的判斷。 答案：C 4．What Ramirez said

21、 in Paragraph 4 suggests that she ________. A．didn’t believe what had happened B．was surprised at what had happened C．didn’t want to accept the fact D．was pleased with what they had done 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段Ramirez所說的話中可以看出她非常吃驚，但還是相信眼前發(fā)生的一切。 答案：B 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Adopted twins reunited after online chat B．Adopted twins live happily in the US C．Suspicion turned into reality D．The stories of two families 解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。一對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹最終得以團(tuán)聚，收養(yǎng)她們的兩個(gè)母親在網(wǎng)上的交流起了非常關(guān)鍵的作用。A項(xiàng)最能體現(xiàn)本文的中心。 答案： A