吉林省新沂市2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空精練（6）

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1、江蘇新沂市2020高考英語(yǔ)完形填空（二輪）精練（6） 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __1__ home from work in the evenings. A man will be __2__ the newspaper, and seco

2、nds later it __3__ as if he is trying to __4__ it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger __5__ next to him. __6__ place where unplanned short sleep __7__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾)so __8__that the professor has to ask another student to __9__ the

3、sleeper awake. A more embarrassing (尷尬的) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the __10__ of the head pushes the arm off the __11__， and the movement carries the __12__ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no __13__ of getting there. The worst time to fal

4、l asleep is when __14__. Police reports are full of __15__ that occur when people fall into sleep and go __16__ the road. If the drivers are __17__， they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, __18__ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __19__ and thought it was raining. When people

5、are really __20__， nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are. 很多時(shí)候人們疲憊了就會(huì)打瞌睡，當(dāng)睡意來(lái)襲時(shí)不論身在何處都會(huì)很快入眠。例如乘車時(shí)、聽(tīng)講座時(shí)，甚至開(kāi)車時(shí)，人們都會(huì)因疲憊而睡著。 1．A.way B．track C．path D．road 答案：A。由下文的in the evenings可知是“在下班回家的路上”，用on the way home from work表示。 2．A.buying B．folding C．delivering D．r

6、eading 答案：D。由上文的on the bus or train可知是在車上“讀”報(bào)。buy買(mǎi)；fold折疊；deliver遞送。 3．A.acts B．shows C．a(chǎn)ppears D．sounds 答案：C。由下文的he is trying to________ it 可知此處是“看起來(lái)”好像。由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。 4．A.open B．eat C．find D．finish 答案：B。坐車打瞌睡時(shí)會(huì)不停地點(diǎn)頭，看起來(lái)像“吃”報(bào)紙。 5．A.lying B．waiting C．talking D．sitting 答案：D。句意：或者他會(huì)靠在

7、坐在他旁邊的陌生人的肩上睡覺(jué)。lie躺；wait等待；talk談話；sit坐。 6．A.Next B．Every C．Another D．One 答案：C。上文介紹的是在車上，此處再介紹“另一個(gè)”地方，故用another。 7．A.goes on B．ends up C．lasts D．returns 答案：A。go on發(fā)生，進(jìn)行；end up結(jié)束；last持續(xù)，維持；return歸還。 8．A.bravely B．happily C．loudly D．carelessly 答案：C。學(xué)生打鼾聲音太“大”，以致教授不得不讓另一個(gè)同學(xué)把他“晃”醒。br

8、avely勇敢地；happily高興地；loudly大聲地；carelessly粗心地。 9．A.leave B．shake C．keep D．watch 答案：B。見(jiàn)8題解析。 10．A.size B．shape C．weight D．strength 答案：C。學(xué)生開(kāi)始入睡，頭的重量將胳膊推離桌面，同時(shí)帶動(dòng)身體的其余部分滑到地板上。size大??；shape形狀；weight重量；strength體力。 11．A.cushion B．desk C．shoulder D．book 答案：B。學(xué)生在教室內(nèi)上課，故選desk。 12．A.action

9、 B．position C．rest D．side 答案：C。由上文中提到的頭及胳膊的活動(dòng)，以及下句The student wakes up on the floor...可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 13．A.memory B．reason C．question D．purpose 答案：A。因?qū)W生睡著了，所以不記得發(fā)生的事情，故選memory。 14．A.thinking B．working C．walking D．driving 答案：D。由下文的the drivers可知D項(xiàng)正確。 15．A.changes B．events C．ideas D．a(chǎn)c

10、cidents 答案：D。由下文知此處指發(fā)生在路上的“交通事故”。 16．A.up B．off C． along D．down 答案：B。由上文的people fall into sleep可知車會(huì)“駛離”公路。 17．A.lucky B．a(chǎn)wake C．calm D．strong 答案：A。由下文的they are not seriously hurt可知此處應(yīng)為“如果司機(jī)幸運(yùn)”。 18．A.in time B．a(chǎn)t first C．a(chǎn)s usual D．for example 答案：D。此處要舉例說(shuō)明。in time及時(shí)；at first首先；a

11、s usual像往常一樣；for example 例如。 19．A.dust B．water C．grass D．bush 答案：B。由上句的went into the river可知。 20．A.tired B．drunk C．lonely D．lazy 答案：A。前后呼應(yīng)，由文章第一句話可知A項(xiàng)正確。 【浙江省2020高考英語(yǔ)模擬沖刺卷】 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 21～40 各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 The little stream in the green fore

12、st flowed past and the beautiful wild flowers surrounded the small house there. All of a sudden, a deer raced into the yard, where a little boy was 21 . The deer caught the boy’s 22 with its antlers (鹿角). This scared the little boy so much that he 23 a loud cry which brought his mother 24 ou

13、t to see what the matter was. She came out just in time to 25 the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy. The boy’s mother was greatly 26 ! She ran after the deer as fast as she could, and not too far away, she found her little boy sitting 27 on the grass. When he saw his mo

14、ther, the little boy laughed and reached out his arms to her. His mother lifted him up and 28 him tightly. She was so happy that she 29 . She hurried back to their home with her precious son. When she got there, she stopped dead in her tracks, 30 at what she saw. The huge tree behind their hou

15、se had fallen over 31 she was out running after the deer to save her son. The whole house was destroyed under its great 32 . Then the little boy’s mother 33 the day about a year before when a deer 34 from a hunter had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered

16、 it with some clothes, 35 it with some fresh grass and let it return to the forest later. The deer seemed to 36 that she had saved its life, because as it left, it kept bending its head to her, as if thanking her for her 37 . She never imagined that the deer 38 remember her kindness. The de

17、er 39 knew the tree was going to fall and hurt her, so it came back to show its 40 . When the boy’s mother thought of all this, she said, “Saving the life of another is the same as saving your own life.” 21. A. sleeping B. crying C. playing D. working 22. A. head B. clothing C. hands D. body

18、23. A. let out B. brought out C. made out D. put out 24. A. walking B. moving C. jumping D. running 25. A. know B. recognize C. realize D. see 26. A. surprised B. frightened C. excited D. touched 27. A. safely B. painfully C. alone D. freely 28. A. kissed B. kept C. held D. took 29. A. laughed

19、 B. waited C. left D. cried 30. A. sorry B. interested C. amazed D. amused 31. A. while B. before C. after D. because 32. A. power B. shape C. height D. weight 33. A. missed B. remembered C. mentioned D. learnt 34. A. suffering B. dying C. escaping D. running 35. A. fed B. sent C. helped D. le

20、ft 36. A. remember B. recognize C. notice D. understand 37. A. clothes B. grass C. mercy D. entertainment 38. A. might B. could C. will D. must 39. A. somehow B. hopefully C. suddenly D. anyway 40. A. wisdom B. thankfulness C. kindness D. love 完形填空 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文通過(guò)一位母親與一只鹿的相互救助的故事，揭示了“Saving the li

21、fe of another is the same as saving your own life.”的道理。 21．C．【解析】根據(jù)全文情節(jié)與生活常識(shí)，此處以C選項(xiàng)playing更為合理。 22．B．【解析】因?yàn)槭怯谩敖恰?，所以鉤住的應(yīng)是衣服。 23．A．【解析】。此處的賓語(yǔ)是a loud cry，所以應(yīng)選表示“發(fā)出”的let out。 24．D．【解析】。作為母親的正常反應(yīng)，聽(tīng)到兒子突然放聲大哭，一定是“跑”出看個(gè)究竟的。 25．D．【解析】表示“及時(shí)看到”。 26．B．【解析】看到兒子被鹿鉤走，母親自然是“嚇壞”了，而不僅僅是“大吃一驚”。 27．A．【解析】根據(jù)下文可知鹿

22、的用意不是要傷害小孩，而是為了恩人的安全，所以A為最佳答案。 28．C．【解析】緊隨上一個(gè)動(dòng)作，再加上其后的副詞，此處自然是要表示“緊緊地抱住”。 29．D．【解析】一個(gè)母親真情的自然表達(dá)。 30．C．【解析】見(jiàn)到此景的自然情感反應(yīng)。 31．A．【解析】房子被樹(shù)壓倒這一事件是在母親追鹿救兒子的過(guò)程中發(fā)生的。 32．D．【解析】導(dǎo)致房子被壓倒的首要因素是大樹(shù)的重量，因此最佳答案為D。 33．B．【解析】根據(jù)情節(jié)，此處母親突然想起了一件往事。 34．C．【解析】此處表示母親救助的是一只正逃脫獵人獵殺的鹿。若用running，那應(yīng)在其后加away或off。 35．A．【解析】根據(jù)情節(jié)

23、與其后的with grass，此處應(yīng)在表達(dá)用草喂鹿。 36．D．【解析】因?yàn)椤岸谩彼圆艜?huì)有不?！包c(diǎn)頭”表示感謝的動(dòng)作。 37．C．【解析】母親的所為是出于“仁慈”。 38．B．【解析】此處表達(dá)的是鹿的能力。 39．A．【解析】此處表達(dá)的是“這頭鹿不知怎么就知道大樹(shù)會(huì)倒的”。 40．B．【解析】 鹿的行為是為了表達(dá)它對(duì)母親當(dāng)初救它的感激之情。 完形填空 專題2　夾敘夾議型完形填空 專題導(dǎo)讀 夾敘夾議的文章是高考完形填空中最熱點(diǎn)的一類體裁。所選文章語(yǔ)言地道、寓意深刻、可讀性強(qiáng)。此類完形填空一般有以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)：(1)事例——觀點(diǎn)。先敘述作者自己親歷或所見(jiàn)所聞的一件事情

24、，然后針對(duì)這件事情發(fā)表自己對(duì)生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理；(2)觀點(diǎn)——事例。先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例來(lái)說(shuō)明，一般是一個(gè)事例，有時(shí)也會(huì)用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面加以說(shuō)明；(3)觀點(diǎn)——事例——觀點(diǎn)。提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后用事例說(shuō)明，最后再進(jìn)一步闡述或總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。 解題時(shí)，要做到：(1)讀好短文首句，琢磨文章內(nèi)容。完形填空的首句一般不設(shè)空，是完整的一句話，信息就從這里開(kāi)始，他暗示或告訴讀者下文將會(huì)說(shuō)什么。正確的利用首句信息對(duì)于把握文章的大意是極其重要和有效的；(2)感受文體風(fēng)格，領(lǐng)會(huì)作者意圖。文章的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格往往能表現(xiàn)出作者的思想傾向和情感態(tài)度，因此分析作者是否

25、一直用某種態(tài)度敘述某件事情，就能正確地把握反映作者思想情感的關(guān)鍵詞。 典例導(dǎo)練 [2020·江蘇卷改編]A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting(誘人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence.Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it.The more he looked at it, the__1__he felt and the more he wanted

26、 that apple. He stood on tiptoe(腳尖)，__2__as high as he could, but even at his tallest height he was unable to touch it.He began to__3__up and down, as high as he could, at the top of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple.Still it remained out of__4__. Not giving up, he thought, if only he

27、 had something to__5__on.His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to__6__the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy.Looking__7__， he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or even a ladder, but there was nothing he could use. He had tried everything he cou

28、ld think to do.__8__seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk__9__.At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his__10__， and how he really wanted that apple.The more he__11__like this, the more unhappy he became. __12__， the boy of our story

29、was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what he wanted.He started to say to himself，“This isn’t__13__.I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well.There’s__14__more I can do to get the apple—that is unchangeable—but we are supposed to be able to__15__our feelings.If that’s

30、 the case, what can I do to feel better？” (　　)1.A.sadder　B．a(chǎn)ngrier C．hungrier D．tastier (　　)2.A.expanding B．stretching C．swinging D．pulling (　　)3.A.jump B．look C．walk D．glance (　　)4.A.hope B．hand C．sight D．reach (　　)5.A.put B．stand C．get D．hold (　　)6.A.break B．shake C．take D．stri

31、ke (　　)7.A.up B．forwardC．down D．a(chǎn)round (　　)8.A.After B．Through C．Without D．Upon (　　)9.A.back B．a(chǎn)way C．up D．down (　　)10.A.wishes B．beliefs C．efforts D．goals (　　)11.A.thought B．imagined C．tried D．claimed (　　)12.A.Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise (　　)13.A.skillful B．cheer

32、ful C．harmful D．helpful (　　)14.A.something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing (　　)15.A.change B．express C．forget D．describe 【解析】 本文屬夾敘夾議文。主要講述了一個(gè)男孩放學(xué)回家途中看到蘋(píng)果樹(shù)上高高掛著的蘋(píng)果，盡力想摘下，但無(wú)論他如何努力，他始終沒(méi)有摘下蘋(píng)果，最終只能放棄回家，不過(guò)他越想越不開(kāi)心。本文說(shuō)明面對(duì)我們無(wú)法改變的事實(shí)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該及時(shí)改變自己的看法，這樣感覺(jué)會(huì)更好。 1．C　考查形容詞比較級(jí)的詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“更難過(guò)”；B項(xiàng)意為“更生氣”

33、；C項(xiàng)意為“更餓”；D項(xiàng)意為“味道更好”。句意為：他越看蘋(píng)果，就感到越餓，就越想要擁有蘋(píng)果。故選擇C項(xiàng)。 2．B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“擴(kuò)展”；B項(xiàng)意為“延伸”；C項(xiàng)意為“搖擺”；D項(xiàng)意為“拖”。句意為：他踮起腳尖，手盡可能伸高。所以用stretch表示“延伸”。 3．A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由句意可知，他開(kāi)始上下跳得盡可能高，以便能夠到蘋(píng)果。所以本題選擇A項(xiàng)jump。 4．D　考查名詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“希望”；B項(xiàng)意為“手”；C項(xiàng)意為“視覺(jué)，視野”；D項(xiàng)意為“范圍，延伸”。句意為：雖然跳得很高，但是仍舊夠不著。out of reach意為“夠不著”，是固定搭配。 5．B　考查動(dòng)

34、詞詞義辨析。句意為：他沒(méi)有放棄，他認(rèn)為要是有個(gè)東西墊高站在上面就好了。have something to stand on表示“有東西可站”。故選B項(xiàng)。 6．A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“破損，弄壞”；B項(xiàng)意為“搖動(dòng)”；C項(xiàng)意為“拿走”；D項(xiàng)意為“撞擊，碰撞”。句意為：他的書(shū)包不能墊起很高，而且他也不想弄壞(break)里面的東西，像午餐盒、鉛筆盒和玩具。 7．D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。look up意為“抬頭看，查找”；look forward意為“向前看，展望”；look down意為“向下看”；look around意為“四處張望”。除了書(shū)包外，他只有四處張望尋找，希望能找到一個(gè)舊盒子

35、、石頭等可以墊高的東西，故選D項(xiàng)。 8．C　他已經(jīng)嘗試了能想到的所有辦法。別無(wú)選擇他只能放棄了，所以這里選C項(xiàng)。 9．B　考查副詞的用法。放棄了摘蘋(píng)果，他離開(kāi)了(walk away)。 10．C　考查名詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“希望”；B項(xiàng)意為“信仰，理念”；C項(xiàng)意為“努力”；D項(xiàng)意為“目標(biāo)”。句意為：起初他感到氣憤、失望，想到自己那么努力就生氣，而且他真的很想擁有那個(gè)蘋(píng)果。所以本題選擇C項(xiàng)。 11．A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“想到，認(rèn)為”；B項(xiàng)意為“想象”；C項(xiàng)意為“試圖”；D項(xiàng)意為“宣稱”。句意為：他想得越多，就越生氣。根據(jù)句意可知選用A項(xiàng)。 12．B　考查副詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為

36、“因此”；B項(xiàng)意為“然而”；C項(xiàng)意為“而且”；D項(xiàng)意為“否則”。句意為：然而(however)，故事中的男孩是一個(gè)聰明的孩子，即使他總是得不到他想要的東西。此處是與上文形成對(duì)比，所以選B項(xiàng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 13．D　考查形容詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“熟練的，靈巧的”；B項(xiàng)意為“快樂(lè)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“有害的”；D項(xiàng)意為“有益的”。句意為：他自言自語(yǔ)道，這(生氣)無(wú)益，我沒(méi)有蘋(píng)果而且我也感到痛苦。 14．D　考查不定代詞的用法。句意為：我再?zèng)]有什么辦法可以幫我去摘到蘋(píng)果了，這已是不變的事實(shí)。不過(guò)，我們應(yīng)該能夠改變自己內(nèi)心的感受(即不要生氣)。因此選擇D項(xiàng)。 15．A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“改變”；

37、B項(xiàng)意為“表達(dá)”；C項(xiàng)意為“忘記”；D項(xiàng)意為“描述”。 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 It happens every day, everywhere I go. At the supermarket and the post office, people keep telling me to enjoy my kids while they are 16 . I spend my days taking care of them and answering 17 questions

38、 about everything from why we have two eyes but one nose to 18 there are toilets in the heaven. They 19 me from eating a full meal or getting a full 20 sleep. Yet, the other day, when I took my kids to a children’s museum, I began to 21 what people were trying to tell me. It was

39、the 22 time we had gone there without diaper (紙尿片) bag, baby bottle or stroller (小推車). As I watched my sons paint there, I was suddenly 23 by a wave of 24 . My babies weren’t babies any more. Now I’m paying more attention to the 25 that won’t happen when my kids are 26 . I’m enjoyin

40、g the minute when Christ looked up the sky and cried 27 “Wow! The moon!” In a few 28 , it will take a rare Shrek card or something else to get him that excited. I’m 29 the moment when Nicholas put down his fork at dinner and asked, “Mommy, how are you doing?” About ten years from now, he 30 n

41、ot care about me. When they’re in primary school, they won’t want to hold my 31 any more. In junior high school, they won’t hug me and say, “I love you, too.” In high school, they won’t even want to be 32 together with me. Pretty 33 they’ll both be gone. And I’ll 34 through the supermark

42、et and the post office alone, warning young 35 to enjoy their kids while they are little. Hope they’ll listen. 16.?A.?well B.?humorous C.?funny D.? little 17.?A. endless B.?boring C.? ?strange D.?special 18.?A.?how B.?whether C.?why D.?when 19.?A.?make B.

43、?turn C.?take D.?keep 20.?A.?day’s B.?time’s C.?night’s D.?bed’s 21.?A.?realize B.?admit C.?remind D.?admire 22.?A.?very B.?real C.??first D. best 23.?A.?hit B.?thrown C.?stuck D.?moved 24.?A.?happiness B.?sadness C.?luck D.?failure 2

44、5.?A.?accident B.?event C.?scene D.?moment 26.?A.?younger B. ?older? C.?worse D. better 27.?A.?excitedly B.?disappointedly C.?lovely D.?shyly 28.?A.?days B.?weeks C.?months D.?years 29.?A.?measuring B.?pleasing C.?treasuring D.?surprising 30.?A.?might

45、 B.?should C.?must D.?need 31.?A.?hair B.?hands C.?bag D.?basket 32.?A.?seen B.?talked C.?carried D.?treated 33.?A.?quickly B.?slowly C.?soon D.?more 34.?A.?come B.?go C.?wander D.?pass 35.?A.?fathers B.?mothers C.?people D.?ladies 【參考答案】 16-20 DABDC 21-25 ACABD 26-30 BADCA 31-35 BACCB