廣東省中山市重點高中2020屆高考英語 語法專題演練 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)03

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1、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)專題演練三 26．Guangzhou was the second Chinese city to host the Asian Games because Beijing ________ the event before. A. had held B. was held C. held D. had been held [解析]句意：廣州是第二個舉辦亞運會的中國城市，因為北京以前也舉辦過。由語境可知，“北京舉辦亞運會”應(yīng)發(fā)生在廣州舉辦亞運會之前，即過去的過去，故應(yīng)用過去完成時，A項正確。 [答案]A 27．I was just going to move

2、 away the heavy case but someone ________ it. Was it you? A. has done B. would do C. had done D. will do [解析]句意：我正打算挪走那個重箱子，但是已經(jīng)有人挪走了(had done)。是你嗎？由句子中的時態(tài) was 可知：有人挪走箱子(had done)發(fā)生在我計劃挪(was going to move)箱子之前，故此選擇 had done 過去完成時。 [答案]C 28．—Why didn't you come to my party? I was so disappoi

3、nted at your absence. —I'm very sorry. I ________ but I had a visitor at the last minute. A. would like have B. would like to C. had planned to D. were going to [解析]英語中有一些動詞，如 intend，mean，want，suppose，expect，plan，hope，think 等的過去完成時表示一個本來打算做而沒有做的事，也可以表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的設(shè)想、意圖或希望等，含有某種惋惜的意味。第二句句意：非常抱歉。我本

4、計劃來參加你的宴會，可是那時家里來了客人。 [答案]C 29．Could I do some explanations? I ________ to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave. A. had intended B. intended C. would intend D. was intending [解析]句意：我能解釋一下嗎？我昨天本打算去拜訪你，但我剛要出發(fā)時，有人來看我。had intended to do 表示“本打算做……”，敘述過

5、去沒做成的事，故A項正確。 [答案]A 30．—Got your driving license? —No. I ________ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week. A. will be B. am C. have been D. had been [解析]句意：—拿到駕照了嗎？—沒有。我當(dāng)時太忙了，沒進(jìn)行足夠的訓(xùn)練，因此，我沒去參加上周的駕照考試。由語境可知，“太忙沒進(jìn)行足夠的訓(xùn)練”發(fā)生在上周之前，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，故應(yīng)用過去完成時，D

6、項正確。 [答案]D 31．—Susan was happy like crazy! —Oh, yes! Her parents approved of her adventurous trip to Africa that she ________ for years. A. has been expecting B. was expecting C. had been expecting D. would be expecting [解析]句意：—Susan高興得瘋了！—當(dāng)然！她父母同意了她期盼多年的夢想，即非洲冒險之旅。由語境分析，expect 動作發(fā)生在 appro

7、ve 之前，并且 expect 動作在過去的過去持續(xù)了一段時間，故應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時，C項正確。 [答案]C 32．The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________. A. were playing B. were to play C. had played D. played [解析]句意：我們公司制造的電腦最暢銷了，但幾年前，沒人可以想像得到電腦在市場

8、上所起的作用。由語境可知，此處表示“從過去看將來”，應(yīng)用過去將來時或was/were to do，故B項正確。 [答案]B 33. With the strong economy and unemployment down, beautiful housing ________ to meet demand. A. has build B. is being built C. is building D. was built [解析]由語境可知，beautiful housing 與 build 的動作之間為動賓關(guān)系，并且 build 動作正在進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)

9、，B項正確。 [答案]B 34．The actor still remembers the excitement in his class when a female classmate ________ for a key role in a Zhang Yimou's film. A. is chosen B. chose C. had been chosen D. was chosen [解析]句意：那個男演員仍舊記得當(dāng)一個女同學(xué)被選中出演張藝謀電影的主角時班里的激動之情。由語境可知，classmate 與 choose 之間為動賓關(guān)系，并且動作發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)用一般過

10、去時的被動語態(tài)，D項正確。 [答案]D 35． He collected information on 1,000 people, whose IQ ________ when they were ten years old. A. is tested B. has tested C. would test D. had been tested [解析]句意：他收集了1,000人的信息，他們的智商在10歲時已測試過。由語境可知，test 動作發(fā)生在過去；并且 IQ 與 test 之間為動賓關(guān)系，故D項正確。 [答案]D 36．The examination will be

11、gin at 10：30. Those who come late ________ to the examination room. A. have not been admitted B. don't admit C. will not be admitted D. didn't admit [解析]句意：考試將于10點半開始。遲到者不準(zhǔn)入場。those 與 admit 之間為動賓關(guān)系，排除B、D兩項；又由語境可知，admit 動作還未發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，C項正確。 [答案]C 37． The nine coal miners ________ in the

12、 coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue in Yanshan County, Jiangxi Province. A. had trapped B. had been trapping C. would have been trapped D. had been trapped [解析]trap 與 the coal miners 之間是動賓關(guān)系，并且動作發(fā)生在 came 之前，所以用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，D項正確。 [答案]D 38．—Why do you look so worried? —My co

13、mputer broke down and my essay ________ unfinished since. A. had left B. has left C. was left D. has been left [解析]句意：—你為什么看上去這么著急？—我的電腦出故障了，自那之后，我的文章就沒完成。由語境可知，since 為 since my computer broke down 的省略形式，為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語；并且 my essay 與 leave 之間為動賓關(guān)系，故D項正確。 [答案]D 39．—When did you move to Zhenjiang

14、? —In 2020. And I ________ in Tibet for ten years. A. have worked B. was working C. have been working D. worked [解析]句意：—你什么時候搬去鎮(zhèn)江的？—在2020年。我在西藏工作了10年。由時間狀語 for ten years，學(xué)生易錯選成A、C兩項；而由語境可知，此處在西藏工作10年是過去一段時間里發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，D項正確。 [答案]D 40．The world's elderly population will exceed that of chi

15、ldren by 2060, when each group ________ to account for about one fifth of the population. A．expects B．will expect C．is expected D．will be expected [解析]主句用一般將來時，時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時；each group 與 expect 之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。 [答案] 41．—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No, I ________ my home

16、work all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do [解析]句意：——你讀完《簡·愛》了嗎？——沒有，我昨天一整天都在寫作業(yè)。從 all day yesterday 可知，昨天一整天都在寫作業(yè)，用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某段時間一直在進(jìn)行的動作。一般過去時與過去進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去完整的、已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動作，如果表示過去某個時間或某段時間正在做或一直在做某事則用過去進(jìn)行時。 [答案]A 42． When you are home，give a call to let me know you _

17、_______ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive [解析]句意：你到家時打個電話給我，讓我知道你已安全抵達(dá)。從語境看，在打電話時對方“已經(jīng)到達(dá)”，因此這里的賓語從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，而不是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去完成時或一般將來時。 [答案]B 43．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands of people to believe that a fortune ________. A. is made B. would

18、 make C. was to be made D. had made [解析]句意：在澳大利亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子，這使數(shù)以千計的人們認(rèn)為在那里可以發(fā)財。從語境中動作的先后可知，“在那里發(fā)財”這一動作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子”這一動作之后且還未發(fā)生，因此 make a fortune (發(fā)財)用過去將來時的被動語態(tài)。A項的一般現(xiàn)在時、B項的主動語態(tài)、D項的過去完成時都不正確。用 was to be made 表示將來的可能性。故選C。 [答案]C 44．Up to now, the programme ________ thousands of children who would otherw

19、ise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved [解析]句意：迄今為止，這個項目已經(jīng)救了好幾千名孩子。如果沒有這項工程，這些孩子早就死了。up to now 相當(dāng)于 by now，要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 [答案]D 45．We ________ on this project for four hours. Let's have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked [解析]句意：我們已經(jīng)

20、連續(xù)做這個工程四個小時了，休息一下吧。根據(jù)語境中“休息一下吧”可知工作尚未完成，又結(jié)合題干中的 for four hours, 可推知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)。 [答案]B 46． Every few years, the coal workers ________ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had [解析]句意：每隔幾年，煤礦工人們都要對肺部進(jìn)行X光檢查，以確保身體健康。根據(jù) every few years (每隔幾年)可知動作是經(jīng)常性的，有規(guī)律的，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。 [答案]B