2011年高考化學(xué)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：專題二十 化學(xué)與技術(shù)(選考)

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1、2021/6/3012021/6/3022021/6/3032021/6/3042021/6/3052021/6/3062021/6/3072021/6/3082021/6/3092021/6/30102021/6/3011（3 3）煤煤的綜合的綜合利用利用2021/6/30122021/6/30132021/6/3014答案答案 （1）甲烷）甲烷(或或CH4) 高溫發(fā)酵后分解高溫發(fā)酵后分解（2）CH4 C+2H2；2CH4 C2H2+3H2（3）天然氣所需的氧氣多）天然氣所需的氧氣多2021/6/30152021/6/30162021/6/30172021/6/30182021/6/3019

2、2021/6/30202021/6/30212021/6/30222021/6/30232021/6/30242021/6/30252021/6/30262021/6/30272021/6/30282021/6/30292021/6/30302021/6/30312021/6/30322021/6/30332021/6/30342021/6/30352021/6/30362021/6/30372021/6/3038答案答案(1)(1)降低降低AlAl2 2O O3 3的熔化溫度的熔化溫度(2)(2)下層下層 (3)(3)碳棒碳棒( (或石墨或石墨) )陽極陽極(4)c(4)c 2021/6/3

3、039B2021/6/3040解析解析光導(dǎo)纖維是新型無機(jī)非金屬材料。光導(dǎo)纖維是新型無機(jī)非金屬材料。 B 2021/6/30412021/6/30422021/6/3043答案答案(1)(1)A A(2)(2)物理變化物理變化(3)NaCl(3)NaCl585585(4)NaOH(4)NaOHSOSO2 2 NaHSONaHSO3 3，NaHSONaHSO3 3+HCl +HCl NaCl+HNaCl+H2 2O+SOO+SO2 22021/6/30442021/6/30452021/6/30462021/6/30472021/6/3048 若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正，謝謝！若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正，謝謝！