來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)

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1、來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)九年來(lái)的作文命題思路整理（縱向）2001 書(shū)信書(shū)信 中學(xué)生減負(fù)中學(xué)生減負(fù) 2002 書(shū)信書(shū)信 公園是否收門(mén)票公園是否收門(mén)票 2003 看圖看圖 租房子租房子 2004 書(shū)信書(shū)信 外國(guó)人才藝大賽外國(guó)人才藝大賽 2005 書(shū)信書(shū)信 英文自薦信英文自薦信 2006 看圖看圖+議論議論 社會(huì)公德社會(huì)公德 2007 議論議論 免費(fèi)師范生免費(fèi)師范生 2008 書(shū)信書(shū)信+議論議論 新同學(xué)融入新集體新同學(xué)融入新集體 2009 書(shū)信書(shū)信 與外國(guó)朋友的通信與外國(guó)朋友的通信來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)詞匯層面 Adj.聰明的、腦筋好的聰明的、腦筋好的cleversmartwisebrig

2、htintelligent來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)詞匯層面Adj.令人驚奇的surprisingamazingastonishing來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)短語(yǔ)層面 電腦在我們生活中的作用是十分重要的。1.Computers are very important in our life.2.Computers play a very important role in our puters are of great importance in our life.4.后面還有很多技術(shù)層面高，精彩的表達(dá)。來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)句型層面 他昨天下午來(lái)的。1.He came here y

3、esterday afternoon.2.He didnt come here until yesterday afternoon.3.Not until yesterday afternoon did he come here.4.It was yesterday afternoon that he came here.來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)第五檔（榜樣的力量是無(wú)窮的?。┩耆瓿闪嗽囶}規(guī)定的任務(wù)完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù),覆蓋覆蓋所有的內(nèi)所有的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)容要點(diǎn)。應(yīng)用了應(yīng)用了較多較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡量使

4、用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致；具備量使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致；具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力。有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分連接成分，使全文，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。完全完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)技技 巧巧1.使用較高級(jí)的詞匯使用較高級(jí)的詞匯3.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞詞匯反映你知識(shí)貯存量的詞匯反映你知識(shí)貯存量的多少，也是衡量英語(yǔ)水平多少，也是衡量英語(yǔ)水平的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志。的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志。運(yùn)用得當(dāng)?shù)木渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可以運(yùn)用得當(dāng)?shù)木渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可以給文章增色不少，從而使給文章增色不少，從而使整篇文章因此而生輝整篇文章因此而生輝

5、 。使用恰當(dāng)連接詞，對(duì)寫(xiě)一使用恰當(dāng)連接詞，對(duì)寫(xiě)一篇有篇有“英語(yǔ)味英語(yǔ)味”的文章很的文章很重要，能使文章上下銜接重要，能使文章上下銜接自然、緊湊。自然、緊湊。2.使用較豐富的句式使用較豐富的句式來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)Five steps for writing(寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作五步驟）五步驟）1.Cross-question(審題審題)Main idea Style Verb tense Person2.Seize the major points/key words(抓要點(diǎn)抓要點(diǎn))figure out the outline(提綱提綱)3.Sentences connection(連句成文連句成

6、文)Words/phrases Sentences5.Error correcting (查錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)查錯(cuò)改錯(cuò))4.Ensure the fluency(添加過(guò)渡，確保添加過(guò)渡，確保連貫）連貫）Conjunctions/conjunctive adverbspassagepassage來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)審題要點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)的預(yù)見(jiàn)（以1997年試題為例）P61 1997 年 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分 30分)下列圖畫(huà)描述的是你的一段親身經(jīng)歷，請(qǐng)據(jù)此為一家中學(xué)生英文報(bào)的故事專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一篇短文。注意：(1)短文必須包括圖畫(huà)所表現(xiàn)的主要內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，使其連貫、完整；(2)敘述必須用第一人稱(chēng)；(3)詞數(shù)：1

7、00 左右。生詞：違章者 offender n.十字路口 crossroads 來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)要點(diǎn)的識(shí)別來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)哪些是要點(diǎn)？1.看看懂懂圖畫(huà)是關(guān)鍵。圖畫(huà)是關(guān)鍵。2.圖畫(huà)中出現(xiàn)的圖畫(huà)中出現(xiàn)的人物人物都是要點(diǎn)。都是要點(diǎn)。3.能能推動(dòng)事物向前發(fā)展的細(xì)節(jié)推動(dòng)事物向前發(fā)展的細(xì)節(jié)，都，都是要點(diǎn)。是要點(diǎn)。4.圖中的圖中的字句字句都是內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。都是內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。5.圖中故事發(fā)生的圖中故事發(fā)生的背景背景是內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。是內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。6.避免不合理的想象。避免不合理的想象。來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)The other day my brother and l went to the ci

8、nema by bicycle.My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind.As we came to the crossroads a young man and a girl came up and stopped us.“Weve found you at long last,”they said.But we didnt know them.Pointing to a policeman not far away,the young man explained,“He stopped us about half an

9、 hour ago and made us catch the next offender.So come on,stand here.Hope you dont have to wait as long as we did.Good luck.來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)以體裁為指導(dǎo)，穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打，步步為贏(yíng)！日記日記 書(shū)信（書(shū)信（信函、信函、電子郵件電子郵件）通知（書(shū)面通知、口頭通知）通知（書(shū)面通知、口頭通知）便條便條 說(shuō)明文（事物，人物，地點(diǎn)）說(shuō)明文（事物，人物，地點(diǎn)）記敘文記敘文 議論文（觀(guān)點(diǎn)、議論文（觀(guān)點(diǎn)、建議建議）來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)一、日記 1.通常用通常用記敘記敘文或文或 簡(jiǎn)

10、單的議論文簡(jiǎn)單的議論文體裁。字體裁。字?jǐn)?shù)不宜過(guò)多。數(shù)不宜過(guò)多。2.格式：一般是在格式：一般是在左上角記上當(dāng)天的日期左上角記上當(dāng)天的日期(年、月、日年、月、日)，星期；，星期；右上角寫(xiě)上當(dāng)天的天右上角寫(xiě)上當(dāng)天的天氣情況氣情況。下面一行可以寫(xiě)上日記小標(biāo)題，下面一行可以寫(xiě)上日記小標(biāo)題，也可以不寫(xiě)標(biāo)題。也可以不寫(xiě)標(biāo)題。3.時(shí)態(tài)：所用的時(shí)態(tài)多為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)：所用的時(shí)態(tài)多為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),但應(yīng)但應(yīng)靈靈活掌握活掌握.4.順序：日記一般按事情發(fā)生的先后順序記順序：日記一般按事情發(fā)生的先后順序記述，所以有時(shí)需要借助一些表示述，所以有時(shí)需要借助一些表示先后先后順序順序的詞語(yǔ)。的詞語(yǔ)。來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)Apri

11、ll 9th,Sunday Fine It is Sunday today.I didnt get up early as usual.In the morning after I finished my homework,I did some washing.Then I called Wu Gang and invited him to see the filmLion King.But unfortunately when we got to the cinema at two oclock in the afternoon,we found all the tickets had be

12、en sold out.Then we went back to school to play table tennis.After this when we were about to go home,we saw our english teacher Ms.Liu at the school gate.She told us that we had made great progress in Eng lish this term.She suggested that we should do more reading and listening.We promised the that

13、 we would take her advice.來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)P 62 1998 年 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分 30分)5 月 3 日，你參觀(guān)了一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖畫(huà)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)篇日記。注意：(1)日記須包括所有圖畫(huà)的內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，使日記連貫：(2)詞數(shù) 100 左右。來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)1998年真題第一步：認(rèn)真審題，提煉第一步：認(rèn)真審題，提煉要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)v一審格式：日記體裁。v二審結(jié)構(gòu)：日記常常使用第一人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)常常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。v三審要點(diǎn)：用英語(yǔ)思維，理出寫(xiě)作 要點(diǎn)。v第二步：緊扣主題，第二步：緊扣主題，擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展成句成句v第三步：補(bǔ)充修改，第三步：補(bǔ)充修改，連連句成篇

14、句成篇來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)May 3rd,Sunday Fine Today we visited a farm.Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.The farm workers gave us a warm welcome.Then the head of the farm showed us around.How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well.At noon we had a picnic

15、 lunch in the sunshine.After a short rest,we had great fun singing and dancing,telling jokes or stories.Two of us even played a game of chess.The time passed quickly.Before we knew it,we had to say goodbye to the workers.來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)(5)信文信文(Body of the letter)信文是信件的主體部分，也就是信信文是信件的主體部分，也就是信的內(nèi)容。正文應(yīng)在

16、稱(chēng)呼下兩行開(kāi)始。的內(nèi)容。正文應(yīng)在稱(chēng)呼下兩行開(kāi)始。信的開(kāi)頭第一個(gè)字母信的開(kāi)頭第一個(gè)字母 通常和稱(chēng)呼通常和稱(chēng)呼開(kāi)頭第一個(gè)詞平齊。開(kāi)頭第一個(gè)詞平齊。也有往后退也有往后退四個(gè)或八個(gè)字的。四個(gè)或八個(gè)字的。下面介紹一些下面介紹一些開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和和結(jié)尾語(yǔ)結(jié)尾語(yǔ)。來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)開(kāi)頭語(yǔ) 相當(dāng)于中文的相當(dāng)于中文的“敬啟者敬啟者”。(直接給別人寫(xiě)信）直接給別人寫(xiě)信）a.l beg to inform you that b.l beg to take this opportunity to inform you that c.I have the honor to adress you that.d.l

17、 write in a hurry to inform you that e.I hve the pleasure to tell you that.f.I am very delighted to inform you that.來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)相當(dāng)于中文的相當(dāng)于中文的“接讀某月某日來(lái)信，一切知悉接讀某月某日來(lái)信，一切知悉”。a.l thank you very much for your letter of May 20th b.Your letter of May 20th has been received with thanks.c.It gives me great p

18、leasure to receive your kind letter of May 20th.d.ln answer to your kind letter of May 20th,l deeply regret that e.l have received your kind letter of May 20th.f.Words cant express my delight on finding your favor of yesterday on my desk this morning.g.Your letter dated May 20th has been received 來(lái)的

19、作文命題思路整理(縱向)結(jié)尾語(yǔ) 采用三種方法：采用三種方法：采用分詞短語(yǔ)：句末用逗號(hào)，不采用分詞短語(yǔ)：句末用逗號(hào)，不用句號(hào)。用句號(hào)。采用介詞短語(yǔ)，句末用逗號(hào)，不采用介詞短語(yǔ)，句末用逗號(hào)，不用句號(hào)。用句號(hào)。采用完整句子：句末用句號(hào)。采用完整句子：句末用句號(hào)。來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)(6)結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Complimentary Close)結(jié)束語(yǔ)的一般寫(xiě)法結(jié)束語(yǔ)的一般寫(xiě)法如下：如下：Yours truly,Truly yours,Sincerely yours,Yours sincerely,公函常用：公函常用：Yours faithfully,Faithfully yours,Yours res

20、pectfully,Respectfully yours,私人書(shū)信常用：私人書(shū)信常用：Sincerely yours,Yours very sincerely,Yours affectionately,Yours ever,給親戚朋友的信常用：給親戚朋友的信常用：Love,All my love,You(ever)loving son/daughter/cousin,etc.Your affectionate nephew,Yours lovingly,Lovingly yours,來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)(7)署名(Signature)個(gè)人署名：個(gè)人署名：Li Hua 公司署名：公司署名

21、：Yours faithfully,Legend Computer Company Wang Lin Sales Manager 來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)信函分類(lèi) 1.生日賀信 2.圣誕節(jié)及新年賀信 3.感謝信 4.請(qǐng)求幫助信 5.申請(qǐng)信 6.道歉信來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)1999 年 假設(shè)你是李華，在一所中學(xué)讀書(shū)。最近收假設(shè)你是李華，在一所中學(xué)讀書(shū)。最近收到美國(guó)朋友到美國(guó)朋友 Smith 先生的來(lái)信。他三年前先生的來(lái)信。他三年前參觀(guān)過(guò)你參觀(guān)過(guò)你 校，聽(tīng)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在變化很大，希望了校，聽(tīng)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在變化很大，希望了解有關(guān)情況。參照下圖，給他寫(xiě)一封回信，解有關(guān)情況。參照下圖，給他寫(xiě)一封回信，介紹你校

22、的變化。介紹你校的變化。注意：注意：(1)回信回信須包括圖畫(huà)的主要內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)須包括圖畫(huà)的主要內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫：增減細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫：(2)詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：100 左右。左右。來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)1999 年 老教學(xué)樓老教學(xué)樓 原操場(chǎng)原操場(chǎng) 新教學(xué)樓新教學(xué)樓 新操場(chǎng)新操場(chǎng) 圖書(shū)館圖書(shū)館來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)Dear Mr.Smith,l was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about my school.You are right.Quite a few chan

23、ges have taken place.On one side of the road there is a new classroom building.On the other side,where the playground used to be,now stands another new building-our library.In it there are all kinds of books,newspapers and magazines.The playground is now in from of the school.We have also planted a

24、lot of trees in and around the school.I hope you come and see for yourself some day.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)2005書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，得知某假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，得知某英文報(bào)招聘兼職記者，你有意應(yīng)聘，請(qǐng)按英文報(bào)招聘兼職記者，你有意應(yīng)聘，請(qǐng)按下列要點(diǎn)給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封自薦信。下列要點(diǎn)給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封自薦信。*表示感興趣表示感興趣*說(shuō)明優(yōu)勢(shì)：知識(shí)面、英語(yǔ)水平、合作精神、說(shuō)明優(yōu)勢(shì)：知識(shí)面、英語(yǔ)水平、合作精神、相關(guān)經(jīng)歷相關(guān)經(jīng)歷*希望得到回復(fù)

25、希望得到回復(fù) 注意：注意：1詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：100左右左右 2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)Dear Sir or Madam,Im a student from Xinhua Middle School.Im glad to learn that you want a few part-time English reporters.Im quite interested in it.I think Im fit for the job.As a student,Ive read a lot and have much knowledge in

26、 many fields.Im fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)Besides,Im easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.Above all,I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station.So Im sure I can do the job well if I get the position.Im looking f

27、orward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua 來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)交際型寫(xiě)作小作文的考察重點(diǎn)。啟事通知便條來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)啟事 P 34 遺失啟事 Lost 作為標(biāo)題放在啟事上的方正中 啟事的正文包括遺失物品，遺失的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，若有人發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失物品送交的人、地點(diǎn)來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)Lost September 1,2000 l was careless and lost a green school bag in the dining-hall on the morning of21 st of August.inside

28、were an English textbook,a workbook,a dictionary and a key to my bike.Will the finder please send it either to the monitor of Class3,Senior Grade 3 or to myself?Many thanks to the finder.Our classroom is in Room303,Building2.Zhao Meng (Loser)來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)通知 1.書(shū)面通知：Notice;落款；時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加者、內(nèi)容、注意事項(xiàng)（多用祈使句）

29、。2.口頭通知：呼語(yǔ)（開(kāi)頭、結(jié)束），口語(yǔ)意識(shí)。審題 3.時(shí)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)。來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)范文 廬山郊游通知 假如你是高三(2)班班長(zhǎng)，你班要在 5月 4 日即下星期六去廬山郊游。請(qǐng)你擬一份通知，準(zhǔn)備 向同學(xué)們宣讀。內(nèi)容包括：1、郊游日期：5 月 4日，下星期六；2、主要內(nèi)容：攀登比賽、攝影等；3、早餐后 8點(diǎn)坐校車(chē)出發(fā)，午餐自帶，下午 3點(diǎn)回校；4、歡迎全體同學(xué)參加。凡參加者先登記并交給班長(zhǎng)5 元錢(qián)。注意：通知詞數(shù)約 70120。要求意思連貫。來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)An Outing to Lushan Class,please be quiet.l am glad to

30、tell you that we have decided to have an outing to Lushan next Saturday,May 4th.The expense is about five Yuan.Those who wish to go should put down the names on this piece of paper and give the money to me.We will go by school bus which is to start after breakfast at 8:00 a.m and come back to school

31、 at 3:00 p.m.Remember to bring your lunch with you.Well have a contest of climbing the hill and take photos there.All the students are welcome.Thats all.Thank you.來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)課后作業(yè) 1994真題 1994(計(jì)分計(jì)分 25 分分)提示：你學(xué)校生將為來(lái)訪(fǎng)的美國(guó)朋友舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)，要在學(xué)校廣播中提示：你學(xué)校生將為來(lái)訪(fǎng)的美國(guó)朋友舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)，要在學(xué)校廣播中宣布此事，并歡迎大家宣布此事，并歡迎大家 參加。為使美國(guó)朋友聽(tīng)懂，請(qǐng)你

32、用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇廣播通知。要點(diǎn)如下：參加。為使美國(guó)朋友聽(tīng)懂，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇廣播通知。要點(diǎn)如下：宗旨：歡迎來(lái)訪(fǎng)的美國(guó)朋友宗旨：歡迎來(lái)訪(fǎng)的美國(guó)朋友 組織者：學(xué)生會(huì)組織者：學(xué)生會(huì) 時(shí)間：時(shí)間：8 月月 15，星期六，晚，星期六，晚 7 30地點(diǎn)：主樓屋頂花園地點(diǎn)：主樓屋頂花園 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：音樂(lè)、跳舞、唱歌、游戲、交換小禮品活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：音樂(lè)、跳舞、唱歌、游戲、交換小禮品(請(qǐng)包裝好、簽名請(qǐng)包裝好、簽名并在包裝外面寫(xiě)上幾個(gè)祝愿詞并在包裝外面寫(xiě)上幾個(gè)祝愿詞)注意：注意：(1)廣播稿約廣播稿約 100 詞；詞；(2)應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，但不要逐字翻譯，要組織成一篇通順序連貫的應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，但不要逐字翻譯，要組織成一篇

33、通順序連貫的短文；短文；(3)開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)May I have your attention,please?I have an announcement to make.The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening,August 15,to welcome our friends from the United States The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building.It will

34、 begin at 7:30 p.m.There will be music,dancing,singing,games and exchange of gifts.Everybody may bring along a small gift for this purpose.Remember to wrap it up,sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.Dont forget:7:30,Saturday evening,roof garden,Main Building.Theres sure to be a lot of

35、 fun.Everybody is welcome.來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)便條 1.簡(jiǎn)化的書(shū)信格式。2.簡(jiǎn)化稱(chēng)呼及簽署。3.語(yǔ)言通俗而且口語(yǔ)化。4.注意“短信”的出題形式。來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)范文 假如你是李華，你患了重感冒，醫(yī)生說(shuō)你需要服藥，并臥床休息兩天，不能去上學(xué)。為此請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給高老師寫(xiě)一張請(qǐng)假條。來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)Dear Miss Gao,Im sorry to tell you that Ive caught a bad cold.The doctor told me to take some medicine and stay in bed for tw

36、o days.So I cant go to school today and tomorrow.Li Ming 來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)說(shuō)明文 說(shuō)明文是以說(shuō)明為主要表達(dá)方式的文體。說(shuō)明文是以說(shuō)明為主要表達(dá)方式的文體。它主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物的特點(diǎn)、變化和發(fā)展它主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物的特點(diǎn)、變化和發(fā)展規(guī)律，使人們對(duì)事物有個(gè)清晰、完整的了規(guī)律，使人們對(duì)事物有個(gè)清晰、完整的了解和認(rèn)識(shí)。近年來(lái)高考試題，以解和認(rèn)識(shí)。近年來(lái)高考試題，以介紹地點(diǎn)介紹地點(diǎn)和和介紹事物介紹事物為主。為主。寫(xiě)說(shuō)明文注意以下特點(diǎn)：寫(xiě)說(shuō)明文注意以下特點(diǎn)：要抓事物要抓事物特征特征；層次層次要分明；要分明；解釋要解釋要清楚清楚；表達(dá)手法要表達(dá)

37、手法要多樣多樣；用詞力求用詞力求準(zhǔn)確準(zhǔn)確。來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)介紹地點(diǎn) 1.抓住此處所的抓住此處所的基本特征基本特征。2.遵循一定的遵循一定的順序順序，使文章條理清楚，使文章條理清楚，中心突出。（中心突出。（言之有序、富有條理言之有序、富有條理）3.運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼f(shuō)明方法說(shuō)明方法進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。4.語(yǔ)言做到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤，要語(yǔ)言做到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤，要簡(jiǎn)潔、明白簡(jiǎn)潔、明白。特別注意特別注意介詞，存在句型介詞，存在句型和和地點(diǎn)狀地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用。的運(yùn)用。來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)2003年真題 P75 假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Bob將于九月到你所在城市的建新華文學(xué)校學(xué)中文，來(lái)信請(qǐng)你在學(xué)校

38、附近為他找一套住房。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖畫(huà)提供的信息，寫(xiě)信介紹住房的情況，并告知住房面積為25平方米，月租500元。來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)靜態(tài)地點(diǎn)介紹 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1開(kāi)頭開(kāi)頭2公寓（公寓（一室?guī)г∈?、一室?guī)г∈摇N房）廚房）3面積、家具（面積、家具（25平米、床、沙發(fā)、平米、床、沙發(fā)、書(shū)桌、椅子）書(shū)桌、椅子）4公寓位置（公寓位置（芳草街，離學(xué)校芳草街，離學(xué)校一站遠(yuǎn)）一站遠(yuǎn)）5月租月租500元元 6結(jié)尾結(jié)尾來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)Dear Bob,Im so glad to learn that youre coming in Semtember.Ive found a place for

39、 you.Its a small flat of 25 square metres,with a bedroom,a bathroom and a kitchen.In the bedroom there is a bed,a sofa,a desk and a chair.The rent is 500 yuan per month.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.Bus No.11 can take you straight to the sch

40、ool.In fact,its only one stop.Do you think youd like it?If not,I can try and find another place for you.Just let me know.來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)假定你是李華。你和幾個(gè)朋友約定星期天在人民公園野餐。你們的英國(guó)朋友Peter也應(yīng)邀參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的示意圖，給他寫(xiě)封短信，告訴他進(jìn)公園后如何找到你們。動(dòng)態(tài)地點(diǎn)介紹 P58來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)要選用合適的介詞，注意空間位置的變化內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1、從公園正門(mén)進(jìn)來(lái)。2、進(jìn)門(mén)后朝前走。3、到小河過(guò)橋。4、向右拐后朝前走。5、繞爬過(guò)

41、小山。6、我們?cè)冢ê叺模┬?shù)林里。來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)Dear Peter,Were so glad youre coming to join us on Sunday.Here is how you can find us.Well have our picnic in the Peoples Park.You know where that is,dont you?After you enter the park by the main gate,walk straight on till you come to a stream.Cross the stream and tur

42、n right.After walking for a while youll come to a hill.Walk around to the other side of the hill.There youll see a lake.Well have our picnic there in the small woods by the lake.Im sure youll have no trouble finding us.Do come!Li Hua來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)記敘文（記事，寫(xiě)人）敘述事件（一）明確中心思想和寫(xiě)作目的 情節(jié)、對(duì)話(huà)圍繞中心情節(jié)、對(duì)話(huà)圍繞中心（二）（二）

43、精心選材（生動(dòng)有趣、緊扣主題）（三）選擇角度 “人稱(chēng)”（四）恰當(dāng)安排寫(xiě)作（四）恰當(dāng)安排寫(xiě)作次序次序（時(shí)間脈絡(luò)主線(xiàn)）（五）敘事清楚、完整，文章結(jié)構(gòu)體現(xiàn)（五）敘事清楚、完整，文章結(jié)構(gòu)體現(xiàn)“五何五何”原則。原則。when,where,who,what,why,how.來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)范文 春游 P43 老體裁的新感覺(jué)。注意時(shí)間主線(xiàn)的演進(jìn)。根據(jù)提示，用英語(yǔ)描述一次春游。內(nèi)容：1、時(shí)間上星期四；2、地點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)山；3、上山的路，行走困難；4、同學(xué)們互相支持；5、終于登上山頂；6、返回來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)A Spring Outing Last Thursday we went to Cha

44、ngshan for our spring outing.We reached the foot of the hill at 9 a.m.After having a short rest,we began to climb.There was no road but stones and bushes.We had to make a way by ourselves.With the help of the grass,we moved on.While walking,the strong students helped the weak ones.After some time,we

45、 were all tried.How we wanted to have a rest,but we couldnt stop.We walked on.At last,we got to the top of the hill.On the top of the hill,we laughed and jumped.It seemed that we were the happiest people in the world.We took some photos there,and then sat down and had something to eat.At 3 p.m.we be

46、gan to go down.We wished the spring of our country would be with us forever.來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)On the top of the hill,we laughed and jumped.It seemed that we were the happiest people in the world.We took some photos there,and then sat down and had something to eat.At 3 p.m.we began to go down.We wished t

47、he spring of our country would be with us forever.來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)1991年高考書(shū)面表達(dá)（人物經(jīng)歷介紹）上海出版一份上海出版一份“學(xué)生英文報(bào)學(xué)生英文報(bào)”，對(duì)象是我國(guó)的，對(duì)象是我國(guó)的學(xué)生。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)為該報(bào)寫(xiě)一段人物介紹，介紹少學(xué)生。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)為該報(bào)寫(xiě)一段人物介紹，介紹少年體育明星孫淑偉。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：年體育明星孫淑偉。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：簡(jiǎn)況：孫淑偉（簡(jiǎn)況：孫淑偉（Sun Shuwei），男，），男，14歲，廣歲，廣東（東（Guangdong）人）人 訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目：跳水（訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目：跳水（diving）取得成績(jī)：第十一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍，第十六屆世界取得成

48、績(jī)：第十一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍，第十六屆世界游泳錦標(biāo)賽冠軍（亞運(yùn)會(huì)：游泳錦標(biāo)賽冠軍（亞運(yùn)會(huì)：the Asian Games;冠冠軍：軍：champion;游泳錦標(biāo)賽：游泳錦標(biāo)賽：swimming championships）其他情況：從小就喜歡游泳，其他情況：從小就喜歡游泳，8歲進(jìn)廣東省代表歲進(jìn)廣東省代表隊(duì)，在學(xué)校里認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，在跳水隊(duì)里認(rèn)真訓(xùn)練，隊(duì)，在學(xué)校里認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，在跳水隊(duì)里認(rèn)真訓(xùn)練，13歲進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)；一年后（歲進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)；一年后（1990）奪得第十一屆）奪得第十一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)金牌；今年年初獲得第六屆世界游泳錦標(biāo)亞運(yùn)會(huì)金牌；今年年初獲得第六屆世界游泳錦標(biāo)賽冠軍。賽冠軍。來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)Sun

49、 ShuweiA World Champion in Diving Sun Shuwei,a world champion in diving,is a boy of 14 from Guangdong.He loved swimming when he was a small boy and at eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province.He studied hard at school and trained hard for five years before he came to the nat

50、ional team.A year later in 1990,he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world champion at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year.來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷 1996年高考書(shū)面表達(dá)姓姓名名李華李華出出生生年年月月1977年年2 2月月出生出生地地遼寧大連遼寧大連學(xué)歷學(xué)歷19841990年年 光明光明小學(xué)小學(xué)19901996年年 大連大連市第六中學(xué)市第六中學(xué)所學(xué)主要課所學(xué)主要課程程語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、

51、物理、化語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、物理、化學(xué)、電腦學(xué)、電腦特長(zhǎng)特長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)、電腦（去年在全校電腦英語(yǔ)、電腦（去年在全校電腦競(jìng)賽中獲第一名）競(jìng)賽中獲第一名）業(yè)余愛(ài)好業(yè)余愛(ài)好游泳、滑冰、集郵、流行音樂(lè)游泳、滑冰、集郵、流行音樂(lè)你是李華，申請(qǐng)到你是李華，申請(qǐng)到一家外資企業(yè)工一家外資企業(yè)工作。對(duì)方要求你作。對(duì)方要求你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹自己的文，介紹自己的基本情況。短文基本情況。短文應(yīng)包括下表所列應(yīng)包括下表所列全部?jī)?nèi)容全部?jī)?nèi)容。來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)My name is Li Hua.I was born in Dalian,Liaoning Province in February 197

52、7.I started school in 1984 when I was seven.I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990.After that I went to the No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer.The main courses I studied at school included Chinese,maths,English,physics,chemistry and computer.I like English and co

53、mputer best and I am very good at them.Last year I won the first prize in the school computer competition.In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps.My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)議論文（觀(guān)點(diǎn)對(duì)比型、各抒己見(jiàn)型）觀(guān)點(diǎn)對(duì)比型觀(guān)點(diǎn)對(duì)比型 1.提綱式作文：按照表格或提

54、示提綱式作文：按照表格或提示言之言之有序有序，老師是找點(diǎn)給分的。，老師是找點(diǎn)給分的。2.開(kāi)放式作文：找到開(kāi)放式作文：找到最本質(zhì)最本質(zhì)的特征。的特征。思維訓(xùn)練思維訓(xùn)練模式：模式：a.listing;b.reasoning;c.brain storm.來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)2001年高考書(shū)面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你的澳大利亞朋友Dick聽(tīng)說(shuō)中國(guó)的中小學(xué)正在減輕學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)，來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，寫(xiě)一封回信，談一談減負(fù)給你的學(xué)習(xí)和生活帶來(lái)的變化。周末活動(dòng)周末活動(dòng)（減負(fù)前）（減負(fù)前）周末活動(dòng)（減負(fù)周末活動(dòng)（減負(fù)后）后）白天：上白天：上課、做作課、做作業(yè)業(yè)白天：參觀(guān)博物白天：參觀(guān)

55、博物館、學(xué)習(xí)電腦、館、學(xué)習(xí)電腦、繪畫(huà)等繪畫(huà)等晚上：做晚上：做作業(yè)作業(yè)晚上：看新聞、晚上：看新聞、讀書(shū)、看報(bào)讀書(shū)、看報(bào)就寢時(shí)間：就寢時(shí)間：1111：3030就寢時(shí)間：就寢時(shí)間：1010：0000來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)Dear Dick,How nice to hear from you again.You want to know what is going on in schools in China?In short,things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.I d

56、ont know about others,but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.Now I have more free time.I can follow my own interests such as reading books,visiting museums,and taking computer lessons.In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers.

57、Whats more,I can go to bed earlier.As far as I know,everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)2002年高考書(shū)面表達(dá) 最近，你校同學(xué)正在參加某英文報(bào)組織的一場(chǎng)討論。討論的主題是：公園要不要收門(mén)票？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封信，客觀(guān)地介紹討論情況。60%60%的同學(xué)的同學(xué)認(rèn)為認(rèn)為40%40%的同學(xué)的同學(xué)認(rèn)為認(rèn)為1.1.不應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該收門(mén)票收門(mén)票2.2.公園是公園是公眾休閑的公眾休閑的地方地方3.3.如收門(mén)如收門(mén)票，需建大票，需建大門(mén)、圍墻，

58、門(mén)、圍墻，會(huì)影響城市會(huì)影響城市形象形象1 1 應(yīng)收門(mén)應(yīng)收門(mén)票，但票價(jià)票，但票價(jià)不要高不要高2 2 支付園支付園林工人工資林工人工資3 3 購(gòu)新花購(gòu)新花木木來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Opinions are divided on the question.60%of the students are against the idea of entran

59、ce fees.They believed a public park should be free of charge.People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves.Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.What is more,it will become necessary to build gates and walls,which will do harm to the appearance of a city.來(lái)的作文命題思路整

60、理(縱向)On the other hand,40%think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers,and to buy plants and young trees.They suggest,however,fees should be charged low.來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)觀(guān)點(diǎn)對(duì)立型寫(xiě)作模板 1.正反觀(guān)點(diǎn)對(duì)比正反觀(guān)點(diǎn)對(duì)比 The topic about 話(huà)題 is becoming more and more popular in 范圍 re

61、cently.There are two sides of opinion about it.Some people prefer to consider doing sth.They think that 理由一，whats more,理由二，moreover,理由三。However,others belive 觀(guān)點(diǎn)is a better choice for free reasons.To begin with,理由一，next，理由二，inaddition,理由三。From my point of view,the formmer is surely a wise choice.The

62、reason is that 原因。來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)2.優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)對(duì)比 In recent years,所要討論的問(wèn)題has been popular.There are many advantages in First,優(yōu)點(diǎn)一，second，優(yōu)點(diǎn)二，third，優(yōu)點(diǎn)三。However，there are some disadvantages.First,缺點(diǎn)一，besides，缺點(diǎn)二，also，缺點(diǎn)三。In my opinion,it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.I think 自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。來(lái)的作文命題思路整

63、理(縱向)2008 山東省高考書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生張華，班里從外地轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)一名同學(xué)李明，他一時(shí)無(wú)法融入新的班集體中，感到很苦惱。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)封信：幫他分析原因；給他提出建議；陳述你幫助他的具體打算。來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)分析原因 Dear Li Ming,I know you are now having trouble communicating with others,and you may often feel lonely.Thats because you are new here and people dont know about you.But I t

64、hink you can make it if only you can follow the advice below.來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)提供建議 First,you should take an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters,and at the same time,learn to listen to other peoples views.Second,you should learn about your classmates likes and dis

65、likes.Then you can have much in common with them.This way,you can get to know more different people and show them that you are just as friendly.Last but not least,Im always here ready to help.we can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others.來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)今后打算 With time

66、going on,people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can do as the above.來(lái)的作文命題思路整理(縱向)各抒己見(jiàn)類(lèi)作文模板 In recent days,we have to see a problem A（一種問(wèn)題的現(xiàn)象）,which is becoming more and more serious.First,說(shuō)明A的現(xiàn)狀.Second,舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀.Confronted with A,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,解決方法1.For another thing,解決方法2.Finally,解決方法3.Personally,I believe that 我的解決方法.Consequently,Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because