典例精析 題型4 閱讀表達(dá)

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1、典例精析 題型4閱讀表達(dá) 典例精析題型4閱讀表達(dá) 例［2021?青島］閱讀下面短文，按要求完成 各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 A “I' ve always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do，〃 says Mary，a middle school student who wants to become a director some day.You may not be as sure of your career （職業(yè)）as Mary.But you can start thinking about and planning for your

2、future career. The following article helps middle school students plan for careers. Explore （探索）your interests Many middle school students don' t yet know what they want to do.But in fact， students may change their minds several times，perhaps even after they enter society.And some of tomorrow' s

3、careers might not exist （存在） today.Focusing on just one job in middle school isn't necessary.But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed. ① Understanding what you enjoy and what you' re good at is the most important step in exploring careersJf you don' t know what yo

4、u want to do，you should ask yourself what you like to learn aboutJf you really like science， what do you enjoy about it 一 the lab work or the research? It' _important_to_think_about_what_you_like_ to_do， because work will finally be a big_part of_y our_life. Discover possible careers Once you' v

5、e thought about the subjects and activities you like best，the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to useJf you love sports，for example，you might consider a career as a P．E.teacher or a soccer coach.If you like English， a career as an English teacher，a translator or a travellin

6、g guide might be a good choice. ② After discovering possible jobs，you' 11 want to learn more about them.Ta1king directly to workers on the phone，by email，or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do.Even meeting with them in person is helpful.First hand information

7、 is necessary for you to find out if you' ll really like a career. 1 -選擇最正確句子補(bǔ)全文章，將字母代號(hào) 填寫在橫線上。其中有一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)多余的。 A - Learn about yourself B - Get experience C - Do your research ① ② 2 ?答復(fù)下列問(wèn)題。What is the most important step in exploring careers? 3 ?將畫(huà)線句子 It's important to think about what you li

8、ke to do，because work will finally be a big part of your life?翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 4?用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要概括出本文的主旨大意。不 超過(guò)15個(gè)單詞。 主旨大意：本文是一篇議論文。作者指 出：作為中學(xué)生,你可以為你未來(lái)的職業(yè)著手 進(jìn)行考慮并制定方案了。文章從探索你的興 趣、了解自我、發(fā)現(xiàn)適宜的職業(yè)、做調(diào)查四個(gè) 方面闡述了幫助中學(xué)生為未來(lái)職業(yè)做岀規(guī)劃的 方法。 1?①分析：根據(jù)本段第一句 “Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important ste

9、p...〞以 及“...you should ask yourself what you like to learn about/可知，本段是對(duì)自我的認(rèn)知和了 解。應(yīng)選擇 Learn about yourself。 答案：A ②分析：由最后一段中“?.?can help you get information about what they do?〃以及最后一 句“First-hand information is necessary 〃可 知，是需要對(duì)這些工作進(jìn)行調(diào)查，應(yīng)選擇Do your research o 答案：C 2 -分析：根據(jù)文中第四段第一句可知。 答案： Unders

10、tanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important step in exploring careers. 3 ?分析：It's+形容詞+to do sth?“做某事 是怎樣的"；think about “考慮"；a big part of your life "你生命的一大局部"。 答案：考慮你喜歡做什么是很重要的，因?yàn)? 工作最終會(huì)是你生命的一大局部。 4．分析：根據(jù)文章是關(guān)于中學(xué)生對(duì)自己未 來(lái)職業(yè)的方案的一些建議。故答案是How to find your future career as a mid

11、dle school student。 答案： How to find your future career as a middle school student./ The ways to help middle school students plan for careers. B 閱讀下面短文，完成5至10題。 The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth FestivaLAs both the month and

12、 the day are related to nine，it got this name.To celebrate the day，people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum （菊 花），so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending （登高）Festival or the Chrysanthemum FestivaLIn China，nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever〞， meaning

13、 long life.So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors' Day The festival has a history of over 2021 years.During the Warring States Period，there was the Chongyang Festival.But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace.From the Han Dynasty，it began to be popular among the common people?

14、The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period.During the Jin Dynasty，there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day.It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty.Since then，all the people have spent the festival with k

15、inds of activities.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate.The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well.In 1989，the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors' Day. As September has the clear sky and fresh airit is good for health.Sin

16、ce the Western Han Dynasty， it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival. On the day，enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life.Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things.Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are al

17、so traditions to avoid the bad as （B） they have special smells which can repel （驅(qū)逐）insects and keep out the cold. Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival.There is no fixed way of making the cake but the one with nine layers （層） with two sheep on it is the best.Two sheep means Ch

18、ongyang.Nine layers show people could do well in everything. 5 -答復(fù)下列問(wèn)題。How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have? 6?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，猜想(A)處畫(huà)線單詞 officially 的意思。 A ?辦公室 B?官方 C?民間 7．用英語(yǔ)列舉人們?cè)谥仃?yáng)節(jié)登山的兩個(gè)原 因。 ① 8 ?從文中找出(B)處畫(huà)線單詞they所指代 的內(nèi)容。 9 ?從文中找出與 “The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on th

19、e top though there are different cakes."意思相同或相近的句子。 10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。每空不超過(guò)3個(gè) 單詞。 There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang FestivaLPeople show respect for the seniors，① ， ② '③ ' insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum. 主旨大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹 了重陽(yáng)節(jié)名字的由來(lái)、重陽(yáng)節(jié)的歷史及不同歷 史時(shí)期人們慶祝重陽(yáng)節(jié)的方式'如：登高、喝 菊花茶'

20、吃重陽(yáng)糕、插茱萸賞菊等。 5-分析：第一段中提到的重陽(yáng)節(jié)的其他幾 個(gè)名字有：the Double Ninth Festival' the Height Ascending Festival' the Chrysanthemum Festival 和 the Seniors' Day 答案：Four (other names). 6?分析：由文中第二段第三、四句“But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace.From the Han Dynasty' it began to be popular among the common peo

21、ple."可知在戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期'重陽(yáng)節(jié) 僅在皇宮慶祝，漢朝后開(kāi)始在普通百姓中受歡 送，此時(shí)重陽(yáng)節(jié)只是民間活動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文第八 句 “Since then，all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities."可知直到唐朝 重陽(yáng)節(jié)才被確定為官方節(jié)日。 答案：B 7 ?分析：從文章第三段可找出答案。 ① 答案:As September has the clear sky and fresh air，it is a very good time to climb the mountain.There will be a ha

22、ppy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. ② 答案：It is good for health. 8 ?分析：根據(jù) “Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as they have special smells which can repel insects and keep out the cold." 可知指的是 Zhuyu and chrysanthemumo 答案：Zhuy

23、u and chrysanthemum. 9 ?分析：根據(jù)“The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes”可知最好的蛋糕有九層，上面 有兩只羊。故答案是There is no fixed way of making the cake but the one with nine layers with two sheep on it is the best. 答案：There is no fixed way of making the cake but the o

24、ne with nine layers with two sheep on it is the best. 10 ?分析：根據(jù) “To celebrate the day， people usually climb mountains”； “Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. ”； “Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival.”可知答案。 答案：① climbing ② drinking chrysanthemum ③ eating Chongyang cakes