湖南師大附中 高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)Word版含答案

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1、 湖南師大附中2017－2018學(xué)年度高一第一學(xué)期期末考試 英　　語(yǔ) 命題人：袁秀 雍瓊 陳宇 蔡茜 童心 陳清花 王春梅 審題人：周 彥 時(shí)量：120分鐘　　　滿分：150分 得分____________ 第一部分　聽力技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話

2、僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. The flat. 3. Wh

3、ere is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake bac

4、k. 第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man us

5、e the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy the textbooks. C. To pay for a boat trip. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A

6、. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11. Why are the speakers making the trip? A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday. 12. What is the

7、probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of apartment d

8、o the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $350. B. $400. C. $415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C

9、. On South Street. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. Who is Wang Ming? A. A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer. 18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year? A. It's unpredictable. B. It's quite stable. C. It's not optimistic. 19. What percentage of student job seekers h

10、ave found a job by now? A. 20%. B. 22%. C. 50%. 20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job? A. They need more work experience. B. The salary is usually good. C. Their choice is limited. 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

11、項(xiàng)涂黑。 A If you're traveling with kids in London, many London hotels have special services and features to help the family holiday, offering services to kids as well as games, bike hire and free ice cream! Athenaeum The five-star Athenaeum is a fantastic family hotel，particularly with the addition

12、 of its kids' services. Even before you arrive, they'll be in touch to make sure your kids have their favorite DVDs, treats and anything else to keep them happy. And they can arrange your perfect family activities, from bike hire to theater tickets. Novotel Novotel's family rooms are designed to a

13、ccommodate two adults and two children. Accommodation and breakfast are free for under-16s(up to two staying in their parents' room)．You can also enjoy a late check-out at 5 p. m. on a Sunday, and while you lie in, the kids can entertain themselves with the Cartoon Network. Chessington Safari Hotel

14、 At Chessington Safari Hotel, kids will love staying in an African adventure-themed room, having breakfast, overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve, watching family-friendly movies and getting into the theme park before it opens. The Ritz Kids at The Ritz are treated just as well as their

15、parents, if not better! Children can enjoy computer games and DVDs, free ice cream and their own bathrobes and slippers. Under-16s can stay for free in their parents' bedroom, depending on the room type. Marlin Apartments Marlin Apartments operate more than 700 serviced apartments in London. Apart

16、ments are all within five minutes' walk of the Tube(Good for tired little legs！) with flat screen TVs, fully equipped kitchens and free Wi-Fi. One or two bedroom family apartments have extra room for folding beds in the living area. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 21. Before you check in Athenaeum，____

17、____． A. you should ask about the kids' services B. you can buy bikes and order theater tickets C. you will be asked about what your kids like D. you must arrange your family activities 22. If your kids love to see animals, you will choose ________． A. Athenaeum B. Chessington Safari Hotel C

18、. Novotel D. The Ritz 23. If you choose to stay at Marlin Apartments，________． A. you can enjoy the best service in London B. you can enjoy free ice cream C. you can have an extra room for free D. you can surf the Internet free of charge B Last night's meteor(流星) shower left many people in E

19、merald Valley dissatisfied. They gathered in the suburbs of the city with heavy telescopes，expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. However, what they found was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead. “My

20、family was so frustrated，” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing，but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.” Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining about this problem for many years. They say that light pollu

21、tion prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. Besides professional and amateur(業(yè)余的) star observers, there is yet a population that suffers even more from light pollution.

22、This population consists of birds，bats, frogs, and snakes etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(遷徙的)birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association, “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers. ” Countless an

23、imals injuries and deaths result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful to humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase people's chances of getting cancer. Emerald

24、 Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona has enforced lighting rules in its city in order to help astronomers with their observations. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind

25、us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night. 24. It happened last night that ________． A. the city's lights affected the meteor watching B. the meteors flew past before being noticed C. the city’s lights show attracted many people D. the meteor

26、 watching ended in a social outing 25. According to Paragraph 4, we know that ________． A. birds may take other migration paths B. animals' living habits may change suddenly C. varieties of animals will become sharply reduced D. animals' survival is threatened by outdoor lighting 26. Lighting

27、rules in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to ________． A. reduce the chance of getting cancer B. create an ideal observation condition C. ensure people a good sleep at night D. enable all creatures to live in harmony 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Saving wildlife is saving ourse

28、lves. B. Great efforts should be made to save energy. C. Human activities should be environmentally friendly. D. New equipment should be introduced for space study. C Luciano Baietti, a retired school headmaster from Italy, holds the Guinness record for the most university degrees. The 70-year-

29、old currently has 15 bachelors(學(xué)士) or masters degrees from various universities across Italy, and is getting ready to get his 16th. Getting more than one college degree is not exactly unheard-of, but 15 is apparently quite impressive, since it's only been done by one man. Although he spends his day

30、s working around his house and garden, like most people his age, at night, Baietti turns into a student again. Every morning, at 3 a. m．， he wakes up and studies by the light of his desk lamp. “Thanks to books, I feel free. After all, the words share the same root，” he says, referring to the Italia

31、n words libro(book) and libero(free). He is inspired by the 19th century French essayist Louis-Francois Berlin, whose portrait(肖像)is also on display in his study, alongside his many framed university degrees, and whom he describes as “a man of culture and knowledge”． Baietti first made it into the

32、Guinness Book of Records in 2002, after his eighth degree. Then he spent the next 15 years adding seven more bachelors and masters degrees to his collection. “Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go.” At 70 years old, Baietti thinks he has enough energy for

33、 at least one more degree, this time in food science. Probably the most important thing about Baietti's achievement is that he managed to get most of his university degrees while working as headmaster of a secondary school, and volunteering with Italy's Red Cross. The secret was always getting up a

34、t 3 in the morning to make sure that his thirst for knowledge didn't affect his professional activity and his family life. He spent 3 hours studying every day, and that was apparently all he needed to pass his exams and write his theses (論文)． 28. Why does Baietti want to get his 16th degrees? A. B

35、ecause he wants to be the first Italian to break a Guinness record twice. B. Because he is retired and has a lot of free time. C. Because his wife urges him to do so. D. Because he challenges himself to open up a broader world. 29. What is the intention of Baietti’s hanging Louis-Francois Berli

36、n's portrait in his study? A. To learn from him. B. To discourage him. C. To witness him. D. To curse him. 30. Baietti can be best described as ________． A. honest and caring B. optimistic and generous C. determined and hard-working D. reliable and imaginative 31. What lesson can we learn

37、 from the story of Baietti? A. Well begun is half done. B. Never too late to learn. C. Take things as they come. D. Strike the iron while it is hot. D The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警覺的). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have pla

38、ced a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝視) starts to lose its focus—until a third, with three black spots, is p

39、resented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two,

40、 shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.

41、Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly(隨意地)on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became m

42、ore excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同樣地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots. 32. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby's ________. A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight C. sense of touch D

43、. sense of smell 33. Babies are sensitive to the change in ________. A. the size of cards B. the colour of pictures C. the shape of patterns D. the number of objects 34. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats? A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B. To see how babi

44、es recognize sounds. C. To carry their experiment further. D. To keep the babies' interest. 35. Where does this text probably come from? A. Science fiction. B. Children’s literature. C. An advertisement. D. A science report. 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

45、 Good presentation skills are important for having an impact on your audience and getting your message across. Some presentation skills in particular—like listening to your audience, using humor and maintaining eye contact—can help a lot. __36__ ●Know what the needs of your audience are. __37__ Th

46、oroughly understand your material, and then put it in a logical order. Make sure your speech keeps your audience's attention. ●__38__ During the presentation, you will want to highlight your strengths. Dress appropriately, and make sure you look relaxed and calm. Speak at an appropriate speed, and

47、show appropriate emotion. This can help you to establish a good relationship with the audience. ●Remember your body language. __39__ How you walk, move and stand can all be seen by your audience, and can help convey your message. Thus, you should pay attention to your body language during the prese

48、ntation. ●Speak as if you believe what you are saying. When you speak with confidence, your audience is much more likely to believe what you have to say. You should speak loudly and clearly, and address your audience directly. __40__ These presentation tips will help you make a good presentation.

49、 A. You should sound confident, and if you make an error, just apologize and move on. B. Here are some other good tips for improving presentation skills. C. During the presentation, you can match your presentation's content to those needs. D. Try to make eye contact with several audience members.

50、 E. Know your strong and weak points. F. Body language is important, yet often overlooked. G. Know when to stop talking. 第三部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my fut

51、ure as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum __41__ in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year, a pearl (珍珠) necklace Mum had left me __42__. I was distraught (憂心如焚的). Some days later, I was __43__ that a guy who was working with us that day，“could probably have made a fortune__44__ the

52、 necklace he found”. __45__， he returned it. When he heard how I'd __46__ Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Winter is coming, and I think this Christmas would be __47__ for you. Why not go out to the Alps(阿爾卑斯山)for a couple of weeks？” I came to Morzaine, a small, __48__ village in the

53、Alps and immediately fell in love with it. What was __49__ to be a stopgap (權(quán)宜之計(jì)) trip turned into a new life. I kept travelling between London and here and felt __50__ than I had in months. In December 2008, I was ____51__ as a hotel manager and moved here full time. A month later, I met Paul, wh

54、o was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didn't want to discuss __52__， because the sadness of losing Mum __53__ felt great. Paul understood that and never __54__me. But, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Mum's house, to bu

55、ild our own __55__. We want to give our guests a __56__ feel, so each room is themed(以……為主題) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mum—a tiny chair which __57__ be in her bedroom is set in one room. We are having a wonderful life and Mum __58__ naturally part of it,

56、 __59__ there's no way we would be here if it wasn't for the __60__ she gave me. I know she's here in spirit, keeping an eye on us. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 41. A. visited B. came C. returned D. died 42. A. preserved B. broke C. disappeared D. dropped 43. A. told B. comforted C. aske

57、d D. shown 44. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing 45. A. Surely B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Hopefully 46. A. missed B. cured C. looked into D. looked after 47. A. hard B. happy C. merry D. free 48. A. classic B. friendly C. curious D. brilliant 49. A. said B. proved

58、 C. devoted D. supposed 50. A. lighter B. smarter C. firmer D. higher 51. A. trained B. hired C. thought D. honoured 52. A. travel B. children C. marriage D. business 53. A. once B. recently C. still D. finally 54. A. surprised B. pushed C. left D. disturbed 55. A. hotel B.

59、home C. shop D. restaurant 56. A. costly B. lively C. friendly D. homely 57. A. ought to B. used to C. could D. might 58. A. takes B. keeps C. feels D. looks 59. A. though B. unless C. while D. because 60. A. necklace B. chair C. house D. money 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短

60、文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Would you like the chance __61__(discover) a place of mystery and beauty in the south-west of China? If your answer is ‘yes’， consider a trip to Shangri-la! The word ‘Shangri-la' first appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton. Hilton described a beautiful kingdom __6

61、2__three rivers joined together, steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth. In this perfect world lived people who __63__(discover) how to stay young forever. Which place could __64__(official) take the name of this wonderful land? There were arguments over __65

62、__ tourist spot ____66__(win) the name of Shangri-la. Many years after the book was published, some people realized that the Shangri-la of the novel was____67__perfect match for Zhongdian in Yunnan Province, China. In September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the

63、 Shangri-la of Hilton's story. Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which ____68__(cover) with snow, tower over the land. Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words. Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine

64、like diamonds__69__the rich countryside. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures，__70__(make) the land a happy home for the local people. The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day. The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring

65、and autumn when the temperature is at its mildest. 第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第1

66、1處起)不計(jì)分。 Dear Mum and Dad We're having a wonderful time in Australia. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. During past three days, we've travelled a lot around Sydney. We went to the zoo, on where we saw many animals that can only be found in Australia. We spent some time relaxing in the sunshine at the beach, but we went to Pitt Street and wander around for a bit while we did some shopping. Though I would like to spend more time here, the locally guide