外研版（2019） 必修第二冊 Unit 1 Food for thought 單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案(含答案）

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1、 課題 B2U1 Vocabulary 課型 New 編號 1 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1. To memorize the words and phrases 2. To identify the usages of words in different context 3. To conclude the usages of words and choose proper words and phrases to make sentences 重難點(diǎn) 一詞多義sort,bite,recommend,adapt,catch up, pick up 1.dare modal

2、 verb膽敢，敢于 v．膽敢，敢于；激將 dare sb.to do sth.　　　　 激某人做某事 dare not do sth.＝don't dare (to) do sth. 不敢做某事 I dare say 我敢說；我相信 1)We must dare to think，speak up and act. 2)The older boys dared Tom__________(climb) on to the roof. 3)He ________(dare) not go out alone at night. 1. to climb 2.dare

3、 2.sort n．種，類；某一種人 v．分類，整理 (1)of this/that sort 　　 這種/那種…… a sort of 一種/某種 sort of 有點(diǎn)，有幾分 (2)sort out 挑選出；分好類；解決 sort...into... 把……分成…… 1)The boy was ___________ the foreign stamps he had collected. 2)He experienced(各種各樣的艱難困苦_)____________________________________. 3)We’ve ________

4、_____________(解決）the computer system’s initial problems. 4)He is _____________ person who always _______ everything in order.I _______like people _________. 1.sorting 2.all sorts of difficulties and hardships 3.sorted out 4. a sort of / sorts out/ sort of/ of this sort 3.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；

5、獨(dú)特的 _________adv.通常，一般，典型地 (1)be typical of　 是……的特點(diǎn) It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征 1)This meal is typical ____ local cookery，but I have never tasted it. 2)It is typical of her_________(forget)so I have to remind her again. 3)_____(typical)，human males are 10 percent taller

6、 and 20 percent heavier than females. 1. of 2.to forget 3.typically 4. suffer v. (身體或精神上)受苦；遭受 (1)suffer作及物動詞時，指遭受一般的痛苦、損害等，其賓語一般是loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。 (2)suffer作不及物動詞時，常與from 連用。suffer from指遭受戰(zhàn)爭、自然災(zāi)害帶來的苦難及患病之苦。 (3)___________ n．受苦，苦難 _____________n．受苦者，受難者

7、 1)The hospice aims to ease the ___________(suffering)of the dying. 2)The people in the two countries at war with each other ______a lot and as ______ their ____________ were beyond description. 1.suffering suffer 1)suffererings 2)suffered /sufferers/ sufferings 5. bite n．咬；一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)食物；寒意 v．(bit; _

8、__________(PP))咬；上鉤 be bitten with　　　　 熱衷于 bite one's head off 嚴(yán)厲斥責(zé)，口氣兇猛 1)．..but I ______________________(_鼓起全部勇氣咬了一口) and was _________ (驚訝地)to find it wasn't so bad. 2)________(bite) by a dog，the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again. 3)Ever since she was a child，she has been bitt

9、en________a love of music. 4)Don't ask for anything because he'll bite your head_________． 1.bitten 1)gathered all my courage to take a bite/ amazed 2)bitten 3）with 4）off 6. remind sb.of sth.使某人想起……；提醒某人某事 ________n.提醒物 remind sb.to do sth.　 提醒某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.　 提醒某人做某事 remind s

10、b.that... 提醒某人…… 1)It _____________(使我想起）blue cheese，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. 2)這些照片使我想起了我們一起在校園度過的快樂時光。 ________________________________________________________________ 3)She wanted to remind us ______ we should protect the environment by showing us th

11、e beauty of nature. 1.reminded of 2.These pictures always remind me of the happy days which we spent together on the campus. 7. opinion n．意見，看法；評價 public opinion　　　 輿論 in one's opinion 依某人的觀點(diǎn) have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 對……看法(評價)好/差/高/低 hold the opinion that... 持有……觀點(diǎn) 1)Why

12、 do we go to university? (不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn))。_____________________________________ 2)________________(在我看來），study and rest are both of great importance for students. 3)I have _____good opinion of the man I interviewed yesterday. 4)I hold the opinion_____ we should go to help them overcome the present di

13、fficulty. 1） Different people have different opioions. 2)In my opinion 3)a 4)that 8. diet n．日常飲食 vi.按照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食 go on a diet　　　　　 開始節(jié)食 be on a diet 在節(jié)食 1)__________________________________(均衡的飲食和經(jīng)常鍛煉)are both important for your health. 2)She has been _____ a diet for two weeks and has lost

14、 five pounds. 3)She's always ___________(diet) but she never seems to lose any weight. 1.A balanced diet and regular exercise 2)on 3)dieting 9. addict n．對……著迷的人，癮君子 v．使上癮；使沉溺于…… (1)____________adj.　 入了迷的，上了癮的 be/become/get addicted to... 沉迷于……；熱愛……，迷上…… (2)_________ adj. 使人上癮的 ________

15、_____ n. 癮，入迷，嗜好 1)Now I work in a centre for drug______，helping others to stop taking drugs. 2)He ________ himself to poems and hoped to be a poet someday. 3)Teenagers_______(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 4)Some students are now fighting their_________(addic

16、t) to computer games. 5)He liked playing online games so much that it didn't take him long to become _______ to them.The ______ to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game ____. 1.addicted 2)addictive ---addictiion !)addicts 2)addicted 3)addicted 4)addiction 5)addicted/ addictio

17、n addict 10. trick n．訣竅，技巧，技法；詭計(jì)，花招 v．欺騙，誘騙 adj._______ (1)play a trick/tricks on sb.　 捉弄某人；對某人惡作劇 (2)trick sb.into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 trick sb.out of sth. 從某人處騙走某物 1)People in western countries like to play a trick_____ others on the day. 2)He was tricked _____ joining the club by a promi

18、se which was not kept. 3)The man tricked the old lady______ of all her money yesterday. 1)on 2)into 3)out 11. differ v．不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別 (1)differ from...in　　　　　 與……在……方面不一樣 (2)____________ n. 不同；區(qū)別 make a difference 有影響；重要，要緊 (3)_____________adj. 不同的；相異的 _____________adv. 不同地 1)People

19、 differ ____ one another______their ability to deal with stress. 2)Exercise can make_____ big difference to your state of health. 3)Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types _______(different)． 1.difference n. different--ly 1)from/ in 2)a 3)differently 12. recommend v．推薦；建議 n.__________

20、 (1)recommend sth.to sb.＝ recommend sb.sth. 向某人推薦某物 recommend sb.as... 推薦某人當(dāng)…… (2)recommend doing sth. 建議做某事 recommend sb.to do sth. 建議某人做某事 recommend that...(should) do sth. 建議做某事(從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣) 1)你能推薦一個不太貴的旅館嗎？ _______________________________________________ 2)We all recommended h

21、im______ the leader of the basketball club. 3)He recommended __________(read)the book before seeing the movie. 4)I'd recommend her_________(book)her flight early. 5)Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam _______(be) at the age of six months old. 1) Can you recommend a hotel which is

22、 not too expersive? 2)as 3)reading 4)to book 5)(should) be 13. attack v．侵襲，侵蝕；襲擊；攻擊，抨擊 n．攻擊；進(jìn)攻；抨擊；病情發(fā)作 (1)attack sb.for sth.　　　 由于某事而責(zé)難某人 attack sb.with sth. 用某物攻擊某人 (2)make an attack on/upon... 對……發(fā)動進(jìn)攻 under attack 受到攻擊 a heart attack 心臟病發(fā)作 ①The animal will defend itself when___

23、____(attack) by making a strange noise. ②She started attacking the burglar _______ a piece of wood. ③Many people made an attack _____the government's policies. ④The company has come ______ attack for its decision to close the factory. 1)attacked 2) with 3) on 4)under 14. belong v．屬于；處在(適當(dāng)位置)

24、 belong to 　　　　 屬于 belongings n. 動產(chǎn)；財(cái)物 1）The landscape belongs to the man who looks at it.(翻譯） 2）The house________Tom but he doesn't live here. 3）All the workers ________(belong) to the factory must obey the rule. 4）She lost all her __________(belonging) in the earthquake. 1)風(fēng)景屬于看風(fēng)景的人 2）

25、belongs to 3)belong 4)belongings [名師點(diǎn)津]　belong to不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，belong to后接人稱代詞作賓語時，要用賓格形式，不要用物主代詞。 15. end up (尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)最終處于，到頭來 無盡的adj.________ end up＋adj./v.-ing　　 以……而告終 end up with 以……結(jié)束(后接表具體事物的名詞) end up in 以……結(jié)束(后接表抽象概念的名詞) end up as 最終成為…… 1）Some people tried many ways t

26、o lose weight，________ gaining weight soon again. 2）If we neglect our future，we'll __________(以失敗告終） as what happens to the man in the picture. 3）The lecture ___________(以一首詩歌結(jié)束） of an ancient Chinese poet. 4）As a child he wished to become a singer，but he ended up ______ a driver. 1)ending up 2

27、)end up in failure 3)ended up with a poem 4)as 16.catch up 打聽(不在時所發(fā)生的事情)，別后敘談；追上，趕上；達(dá)到 [知識拓展] (1)catch up on　　　 打聽(不在時所發(fā)生的事情) catch up with 追上，趕上，達(dá)到 (2)catch sb.doing sth. 撞見某人正在做某事 be caught in 陷入；遭遇 1)Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other's days.

28、 一起做飯給了我們一個放松的機(jī)會，讓我們_________________________. 2)I stopped and waited for her ____________(追上）. 3）You have to work hard in order to _____ （追上）the rest of the class. 4）I'm afraid I can't catch up ______ how things are in that region. 5）He failed the test because he was caught ________(cheat)． 6）

29、He was caught _______ the rain and got wet through last night. 1)讓我們互相了解對方的情況 2）to catch up 3) catch up with 4)on 5)cheating 6) in 18. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 (1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是方便的 be convenient for sb. 對某人來說是方便的 be convenient for/to sth. 離……近 (2)__

30、__________ n. 方便；便利 at one's convenience 在某人方便的時候 for convenience 為方便起見 1)I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are so convenient. 我知道我們應(yīng)該多吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜，但________________. 2)It is _____________to live downtown，but the traffic is very heavy. 3)我們的房子離學(xué)校和商店很近。__

31、__________________________ 4)If you're available，please inform me ______your earliest convenience. 5)The meeting is at _____________(convenient) time for me; I'm afraid I can't come. 1) 即食餐太方便了 2）convenient 3)Our house is very convenient for schools and stores. 4)at 5)inconvenient [名師點(diǎn)津]　con

32、venient作表語時不可用人作主語，“當(dāng)你方便的時候”應(yīng)譯成“when it is convenient to you”或“at your convenience”，而不是“when you are convenient”。 19.resist v. 忍住，按捺；抵抗 (1)resist doing sth.　　　 反對做某事 can't resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (2)____________adj. 對……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的 be resistant to 對……有抵抗力 (3)_____________n. 反抗，抵抗，抵抗

33、力 1)I have a sweet tooth and can't resist ________(eat) chocolate and ice cream. 2)It's believed that elderly people are usually resistant ______ change. 3)We should take exercise to build up __________(resist) to diseases. [名師點(diǎn)津]　resist表示“忍住”時，常與表示否定意義的can't/can hardly連用，后接v.-ing形式作賓語，不接不定式。 1

34、)eating 2)to 3)resistance 20. adapt v. (使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合；改編，改寫 (1)adapt oneself to　　　　 使自己適應(yīng) adapt to 適應(yīng) adapt...from... 根據(jù)……改寫/改編…… adapt...for... 把……改編成…… (2)___________adj. 能適應(yīng)的；可修改的 1)What's more，it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes. 而且它容易做，也能_________________

35、_____。 2)The film __________________(改編） a novel written by a famous writer. 3）當(dāng)你去國外時，你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的習(xí)俗。 ________________________________________________ 4)After graduation I gradually adapted myself to __________(live) on my own. 5)He is highly _________ and soon he ________ himself to the new envi

36、ronment.That was to say，he made a quick ___________ to the new environment. 1)適應(yīng)不同人的口味 2)was adapted 3) When you go to a foreign country, you must adapt yourself to new customs. 4) living 5)adaptable/ adapted /adaptation 21. pick up 買，購買；拿起；撿起；掀起；接收(信號等)；(開車)接人，搭載；偶然學(xué)會；情況轉(zhuǎn)好 pick oneself up 　

37、　　 跌倒后站起來 pick off 摘下；去除 pick out 挑選；辨認(rèn)出 1)So，don't forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!_____ 2)He picked up some French on a business trip to Paris._________ 3)My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days. ___________ 4)The sc

38、hool bus picks up the children three times every day. ____________ 5)She picked ________(she) up and dusted herself off. 6)She reached up and picked a pear ________ a branch. 7)This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick _______my younger brother. 1) 買 2）學(xué)會 3）好轉(zhuǎn) 4）開車接 5)

39、herself 6)off 7)out 課后鞏固： 1. He ________(suffer)from memory loss ________(relate) to his disease. 2. To keep fit, we should have _________________(均衡的飲食） and take exercise every day. 3. Once you get _________(addict) to drugs, you have difficulty in getting rid of them. 4. It is strongly ____

40、________(recommend) that the machines ___________(check) once a year. 5. The chances of _______________(attack) by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. 1.suffered/ related 2.a balanced diet 3.addicted 4.recommended / be checked 5.being attacked 6have been married 7.suffering 8.sorting out 自我反思和提高： 6