山東省德州市樂(lè)陵市2019屆中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 議論文

《山東省德州市樂(lè)陵市2019屆中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 議論文》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《山東省德州市樂(lè)陵市2019屆中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 議論文（9頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 議論文 A.?最精彩的部分??????B.?最難忘的部分??????C.?最難受的部分??????D.?最驚訝的部分 3.?Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?RIGHT?according?to?the?passage? A.?It?is?impossible?for?you?to?make?all?your?resolutions?come?true?in?a?year. B.?You'd?better?make?a?step-by-step?plan?in?order?to?meet?your?goals.

2、 C.?You?should?do?some?tasks?at?a?time?to?get?success. D.?Setting?daily?reminders?can?keep?you?working?hard?and?not?giving?up. 【答案】 BAC【解析】【文章大意】制定新年決心是有必要的，但是如何去實(shí)現(xiàn)它們，本文告訴你一些方法。 根據(jù)文章的最后一句?Let's?take?a?look?at?some?of?the?highlights?on?the?website..…?？芍恼聛?lái) 自網(wǎng)站。故選?B。 A Hell

3、o,?2018!?Happy?New?Year! Looking?back?at?the?past?year,?what?were?your?highlights??Maybe?you?made?good?marks?in?your?exams. Maybe?you?won?a?big?prize?in?your?school?or?company.?Maybe?you?went?abroad?for?further?study. Maybe?you?became?a?parent. 根據(jù)單詞所在的句子?Looking?back?at?the?past?year,?what?we

4、re?your?highlights??回顧過(guò)去的一年， 你的最精彩的部分是什么？可知?highlights?的意思是“最精彩的部分”。故選?A。 根據(jù)文中句子?Focus?on?one?task?at?a?time?to?increase?your?chances?of?success.可知?C?項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故 選?C。 Whatever?it?was?that?you?achieved,?don't?you?find?yourself?wanting?more??That's?the?reason we?ke

5、ep?making?New?Year's?resolutions(決心)一?even?though,?a?lot?of?the?time,?we?can?not?make all?of?them?come?true! As?we?wish?you?all?a?very?happy?new?year,?we?also?wish?you?luck?with?your?New?Year's resolutions?for?2018.?Here?are?five?tips?to?help?you?keep?them.?Hope?they?help! ◆Focus?on?one?task

6、?at?a?time?to?increase?your?chances?of?success. ◆Don't?make?your?resolutions?too?unrealistic?or?unavailable. ◆Create?a?step-by-step?plan,?outlining?how?you're?going?to?achieve?your?goals. ◆Set?daily?reminders(提醒)for?yourself?on?your?phone?or?notebook?to?encourage?you. ◆Focus?on?small?cha

7、nges?in?behavior?and?habit,?not?the?end?goal?itself. In?last?week's?Chitchat(閑聊)，we?asked?you?to?tell?us?about?your?New?Year's?resolutions. Let's?take?a?look?at?some?of?the?highlights?on?the?website..… 1. Where?is?this?passage?most?likely?to?be?chosen?from? A.?A?magazine. B.?The?Internet. C.

8、?A?film. D.?A?game?show. 2. What?does?the?word?"highlights"?in?Paragraph?2?mean? B ( Why?is?pink?or?purple?for?girls?and?blue?or?brown?for?boys??The?answer?depends?largely?on?cultural values?as?well?as?personal?experiences.?Green?was?a?sacred?(神圣)?colour?to?the?Egyptians, representing?the?hop

9、e?and?joy?of?spring.?Red?is?a?symbol?of?good?luck?in?many?cultures.?In?China, children?are?given?money?in?a?red?package?to?bring?good?luck?in?the?new?year.?For?many?nations, blue?is?a?symbol?of?protection?and?religious?宗教的)?beliefs.?Greek?people?often?wear?a?blue necklace?to?protect?themselves.

10、 ( People's?choice?of?colours?is?also?influenced?by?their?bodies'?reactions?反應(yīng))?towards them.?Green?is?said?to?be?the?most?restful?colour.?It?can?reduce?pain?and?relax?both?body?and mind.?People?who?work?in?green?environment?have?been?found?to?have?fewer?stomach?aches. ( ( Red?can?cause?a?pe

11、rson's?blood?pressure?血壓)?to?rise?and?increase?people's?appetite?食 欲).?Many?restaurants?like?to?use?different?shades?of?red.?Similarly,?many?websites?will?have a?red?"Buy?Now"?button?because?red?is?a?colour?that?easily?catches?a?person's?eye. Blue?is?another?calm?colour.?Unlike?red,?blue?can?ca

12、usepeople?to?lose?appetite.?So?if?you want?to?eat?less,?some?suggest?that?eating?from?blue?plates?can?help. The?next?time?you?are?deciding?on?what?to?wear?or?what?colour?to?decorate?your?room,?think about?the?colour?carefully. 4.?Egyptians?think?green?is?a?sacred?colour?because?of?their?____

13、____. A.?cultural?values?????????????????????????B.?business?purposes C.?personal?experiences????????????????????D.?bodies'?reactions 5. Why?do?Greek?people?often?wear?a?blue?necklace??________. A.?Because?they?think?blue?is?a?symbol?of?good?luck B.?Because?they?think?blue?is?a?symbol?o

14、f?spring C.?Because?they?think?blue?is?a?symbol?of?hope D.?Because?they?think?blue?is?a?symbol?of?protection 6. Why?will?many?websites?have?a?red?"Buy?Now"?button? A.?To?relax?people's?bodies?and?minds. B.?To?increase?people's?appetite. C.?To?encourage?people?to?buy?it?right?now. D.?To?cause?

15、a?person's?blood?pressure?to?rise. 7. What?colour?might?help?lose?weight?according?to?the?article? A.?Red. B.?Blue. C.?Orange. D.?Purple. 8. Which?of?these?would?be?the?best?title?for?the?article? A.?Colours?and?appetites. B.?Colours?and?cultures. C.?Colours?and?personal?experiences. D.?The?m

16、eanings?and?functions?of?colours. 【答案】 ADCBD【解析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要講述的是不同的顏色在不同的文化中有不同的意義和作用。 根據(jù)第一段中?The?answer?depends?largely?on?cultural?values?as?well?as?personal?experiences.?Green was?a?sacred?colour?to?the?Egyptians,?representing?the?hope?and?joy?of?spring.可知本段講的是 顏色的選擇受到文化價(jià)值的影響，故選?A。

17、 根據(jù)第一段最后一句?Greek?people?often?wear?a?blue?necklace?to?protect?themselves.可知希臘人戴 藍(lán)色項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)菫榱吮Ｗo(hù)自己，故選?D。 根據(jù)第三段中?many?websites?will?have?a?red?"Buy?Now"?button?because?red?is?a?colour?that?easily catches?a?person's?eye.可知網(wǎng)站上購(gòu)買鍵用紅色是因?yàn)槟軌蛭櫩妥⒁?，從而進(jìn)行購(gòu)買，故選?C。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，藍(lán)色

18、能夠抑制食欲，從而幫助人達(dá)到減肥的效果，故選?B。 根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文介紹了不同顏色的意義以及作用，故選?D。 C ( Hollywood?is?a?neighbourhood?in?Los?Angeles,?California.?It?used?to?be?the?historical?centre of?movie?studios?and?movie?stars.?And?the?word?"Hollywood"?is?often?used?as?a?metonymy?轉(zhuǎn)喻) 2 2 ? of?America

19、n?cinema.?But?these?are?only?memories.?Hollywood?isnt?quite?the?same?as?it?used?to be.?Costs?have?gone?up?and?confidence?has?gone?down.?Movie-makers?are?afraid?to?spend?their?money on?expensive?new?ideas. Hollywood?is?facing?big?challenges!?The?film?industry?is?changing?fast.?Teenagers?still g

20、o?out?to?see?the?movies.?The?theatre?is?a?good?place?to?meet?friends?away?from?home.?But?older people?mostly?stay?at?home?to?watch?drama?series,?like?Dynasty.?These"soap?operas",?as?they?are called,?show?rich?powerful?families?living?in?beautiful?houses?and?wearing?beautiful?clothes. But?the?acto

21、rs?and?actresses?are?nearly?middle-aged. Though?soap?operas?keep?the?movie-makers?of?Hollywood?in?business,?big?movies?are?still being?made?in?America.?But?more?and?more?of?them?are?made?outside?Hollywood.?New?York?is?the?most important?new?centre,?and?there?are?many?others?as?well.?Movie-maker

22、s?have?realized?that?they don??t?need?Hollywood?any?more.?They?use?modern?cameras?and?real?houses?instead?of?expensively made?copies?in?a?studio.?Other?states,?especially?Florida?and?Texas,?are?working?hard?to?take the?film?business?away?from?California.?They?are?offering?better?working?condition

23、s?and?lower cost. 9.?Hollywood?reminds?people?of?________. A.?business??????????B.?education?????????C.?cinema????????????D.?sports 10.?The?second?paragraph?mainly?tells?us?about?________. A.?actors?and?actresses?at?all?ages????????B.?soap?operas C.?what?teenagers?like?????????????????????D.

24、?Hollywood??s?challenges 11.?________?is?one?of?the?most?important?film?centres?in?America?now. A.?New?York??????????B.?Hollywood?????????C.?Florida???????????D.?Texas 12.?Now?movie-makers?use?________?instead?of?expensively?made?copies?in?a?studio. A.?cheaper?things????B.?older?actors??????C.?r

25、eal?things???????D.?old?things 13.?The?best?title?for?this?passage?is?________. A.?Movies?Americans?like???????????????????B.?Hollywood?is?facing?big?challenges C.?American?new?movie?industry?????????????D.?Film?industries?in?America 【答案】 CDACB【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了好萊塢曾是史上電影制片廠和電影明星的中心，但現(xiàn)在好萊塢 和以前不一

26、樣了，成本上升，信心下降。好萊塢正面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)！電影產(chǎn)業(yè)正在迅速變化。越來(lái)越多 的人在好萊塢以外的地方制作，紐約是最重要的新中心。其他州，尤其是佛羅里達(dá)州和得克薩斯州，它們 提供了更好的工作條件和更低的成本。 根據(jù)?And?the?word?"Hollywood"?is?often?used?as?a?metonymy?of?American?cinema.?But?these?are?only memories.可知，Hollywood?使人記起電影，故選?C。 根據(jù)?Hollywood?is?facing?big?challenges!可知，好

27、萊塢正面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，故選?D。 根據(jù)?New?York?is?the?most?important?new?centre.可知，New?York?現(xiàn)在已成為新的電影中心，故選?A。 根據(jù)?They?use?modern?cameras?and?real?houses?instead?of?expensively?made?copies?in?a?studio. 可知，現(xiàn)在電影制作者使用真實(shí)的東西而非在錄音棚里制作昂貴的復(fù)制品，故選?C。 根據(jù)本文主要敘述好萊塢正在經(jīng)歷巨大的挑戰(zhàn)可知，故選?B。 BADCC【解析

28、】【文章大意】本文主要討論了通往成功的鑰匙是好運(yùn)，還是依靠自己的努力，并介紹了通往 成功需要自信、勤奮、奉獻(xiàn)和堅(jiān)持。 由?If?we?waste?our?time?now,?our?life?will?be?a?failure.可知，如果我們浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，我們的生活將 會(huì)是失敗。進(jìn)一步推測(cè)?Diligence,?another?factor,?means?no?idling?away?time.的句意是：勤奮，另 外一個(gè)因素，就是不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選?B。 D In?modern?times,?everybody?dreams?of?success.?How

29、ever,?how?can?we?achieve?it??Some?people?believe that?good?luck?is?a?key?to?success?while?others?think?that?success?depends?on?hard?work. ( Of?course,?successful?people?are?better?at?taking?advantage?of?利用)?their?chances.?But if?he?works?little?or?just?waits?for?help,?he?would?never?achieve?su

30、ccess.?So?these?personalities —confidence,?diligence?(勤奮),?devotion?(奉獻(xiàn)),?perseverance?(堅(jiān)持)?are?the?main?factors?(因 素)?to?success. Confidence?is?the?first?key?to?success.?Without?self-confidence,?people?would?be?unable to?get?up?after?a?fall.?Thus,?they?would?lose?many?chances?for?success.?Con

31、fidence?plays?a?main role?in?achieving?success. Diligence,?another?factor,?means?noidling?awaytime.?Hard?work?makes?a?fool?wise?and?a?poor man?rich.?It?helps?us?when?we?are?in?trouble.?If?we?waste?our?time?now,?our?life?will?be?a?failure (失敗).?If?we?work?hard?now,?we?will?be?successful?in?the?

32、future. Devotion?is?the?third?key?to?success.?No?matter?what?we?are?doing,?we?must?be?devoted?to it.?At?the?same?time?if?we?want?to?do?something?well,?we?must?love?it.?Only?in?this?way?can?we do?it?best. 由?Confidence?is?the?first?key?to?success.?以及?Confidence?plays?a?main?role?in?achieving?su

33、ccess. 可知答案，故選?A。 由?Without?perseverance,?we?are?likely?to?give?up?in?face?of?difficulties,?and?we?would?miss?the beautiful?scene?of?success.可知答案，故選?D。 可 由?If?we?work?hard?now,?we?will?be?successful?in?the?future.知，A?是對(duì)的；由?No?matter?what?we are?doing,?we?must?be?dev

34、oted?to?it.可知，B?是對(duì)的；由?Without?perseverance,?we?are?likely?to?give up?in?face?of?difficulties,?and?we?would?miss?the?beautiful?scene?of?success.可知，D?是對(duì)的。 故選?C。 由本文主要討論了通往成功的鑰匙是好運(yùn)，還是依靠自己的努力，并介紹了通往成功需要自信、勤奮、奉 Moreover,?perseverance?is?also?important.?Without?perseverance,?we?are

35、?likely?to?give?up 獻(xiàn)和堅(jiān)持。選項(xiàng)?C“成功的因素”符合題意，故選?C。 in?face?of?difficulties,?and?we?would?miss?the?beautiful?scene?of?success. In?short,?success?is?not?something?easy?to?achieve.?People?who?dream?of?success?must?improve themselves?in?these?four?aspects?(方面). 14.?The?expression?"idling?away"?mean

36、s?"________". A.?spending B.?wasting C.?sending D.?using 15.?Which?personality?is?the?most?important?according?to?the?passage? A.?Confidence. B.?Diligence. C.?Devotion. D.?Perseverance. 16.?Without?perseverance,?people?will?________. A.?have?bad?luck B.?be?unable?to?get?up?after?a?fall C.?miss

37、?many?beautiful?views D.?give?up?easily 17.?Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?true?if?we?want?to?be?successful?according?to?the?article? A.?We?must?work?hard. B.?We?must?be?devoted?to?what?we?do. C.?We?can't?ask?others?for?help. D.?We?shouldn't?give?up. 18.?Which?is?the?best?title?for?this?article?

38、 A.?Change?your?personality. B.?Factors?of?personality. C.?Factors?of?success. D.?Importance?of?personality. 【答案】 A ． You?may?not?realize?it，but?you?are?doing?much?more?than?just?studying?when?you?are?at?school．School is?also?the?place?where?you?learn?to?get?on?well?with?peopleBut?this?is?not

39、?always?easy．What can?you?do?if?you?just?don’t?like?one?of?your?classmates？ If?you?discover?that?you?have?problems?getting?on?with?your?classmates?or?friends，the?most important?thing?to?learn?is?tolerance．Tolerance?is?the?ability?to?realize?and?respect?the differences?in?others．We?can?not?change

40、?the?way?that?other?people?do，so?it?is?important?to?learn to?live?happily?with?them． ． Tolerance?will?make?everyone?get?on?better?with?each?other．Getting?to?know?someone?may?help?you understand?why?they?do?things?differently?Something?different?does?not?exactly?mean?that?it?is bad．Tolerance?tea

41、ches?us?to?keep?atemperate?and?open?mind． it You?need?to?remember?an?old?saying，“Treat?others?how?you?want?to?be?treated”．If?you?tolerate something，it?does?not?mean?that?you?have?to?like?．No?one?is?asking?you?to?change?who?you?are or?what?you?believe?in．Tolerance?just?means?that?you?should?respe

42、ct?the?differences?in?others and?not?try?to?make?them?change． It?is?important?to?practice?tolerance，because?it?will?make?everyone’s?life?easier．Learn?to 3 accept?people?for?their?different?abilities?and?interests．The?world?is?very?different，and practicing?tolerance?in?your?own?schoo

43、l?and?city?can?help?make?a?difference． 19.?This?passage?is?trying?to?tell?us?______． A.?what’s?important?for?a?student B.?what?students?should?do?at?school C.?how?to?treat?people?different?from?us D.?how?to?get?others?to?do?things?in?the?right?way 20.?From?the?first?paragraph?we?know?that?at?s

44、chool?______． A.?it’s?easier?for?someone?to?hate?others B.?getting?along?with?others?is?not?a?great?deal C.?most?students?are?getting?on?well?with?each?other D.?students?are?learning?other?things?besides?studying 21.?What?is?tolerance?according?to?the?passage？?______ A.?Accept?people?as?they?a

45、re． B.?Believe?you?are?always?right． C.?Expect?everybody?to?be?the?same． D.?Change?yourself?to?please?other?people． 22.?Which?is?the?closest?in?meaning?to?the?underlined?word?in?Paragraph?3？?______ A.?gentle B.?impolite C.?active D.?responsible 23.?The?last?paragraph?suggests?that?______． A.?

46、tolerance?can?only?be?learnt?at?school B.?living?with?people?of?the?same?interests?is?easier C.?practicing?tolerance?at?school?can?help?make?a?better?world D.?people?in?different?countries?have?different?interests?and?abilities． 【答案】 CDAAC【解析】【文章大意】文章主要告訴我們應(yīng)該怎樣與不同的人相處。 通讀全文可知，文章主要告訴我們應(yīng)該怎樣與不同

47、的人相處。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選?C。 ． 根據(jù)第一段句子?but?you?are?doing?much?more?than?just?studying?when?you?are?at?schoolSchool?is also?the?place?where?you?learn?to?get?on?well?with?people.可知答案，故選?D。 根據(jù)句子?Tolerance?just?means?that?you?should?respect?the?differences?in?others?and?not?try?to

48、 make?them?change.可知答案，故選?A。 A.gentle?溫柔的，溫和的；B.impolite?不禮貌的；C.active?積極的；D.responsible?有責(zé)任的。根據(jù)句子 Tolerance?teaches?us?to?keep?atemperate?and?open?mind.寬容教會(huì)我們保持溫和和開(kāi)放的思想。可知 劃線單詞?atemperate?的意思是溫和的，故選?A。 4 4  根據(jù)句子?It?is?important?to?practice?tolerance， beca

49、use?it?will?make?everyone's?life?easier?和句子 practicing?tolerance?in?your?own?school?and??city?can?help?make?a?difference.可知 在學(xué)校里練習(xí)寬容可以幫助這個(gè)世界更加美好。故選?C。 B It?is?reported?that?some?developed?countries?have?shipped?broken?parts?of?computers?to?China. Such?a?thing?can?be?found?every?day?al

50、though?it?is?against?international?laws.?Last?month?Hong Kong?officers?found?131,000?kilograms?of?broken?computers,?TVs?and?phones?sent?from?Japan. ( Things?like?these?are?called?electronic?waste,?or?e-waste.?Dealing?with?them?is?not?an?easy?job because?dangerous?poison?like?mercury(汞)?and?lea

51、d?鉛)?can?be?found?in?them.?Every?time?an?old computer?breaks?down,?it?needs?to?be?dealt?with?safely.?But?at?present,?broken?computer?parts are?usuallyburied.?It?may?be?hundreds?of?years?before?they?are?really?gone?in?the?earth. Many?places?in?China?are?polluted?by?e-waste.?Guiyu?in?Guangdong?pr

52、ovince?is?one?of?them.?This town?is?named?as?“the?e-waste?capital?ofthe?world”.?It?has?to?deal?with?1.5?million?kilograms of?e-waste?each?year,?from?which?it?makes?75?million?years.?But?it?comes?at?a?cost.?Many?of?the poison?in?e-waste?find?their?way?into?the?environment.?Plastic?is?burned?outdoo

53、rs?and?chemical water?is?poured?into?rivers,?Greenpeace,?an?environmental?group,?has?found?the?air,?the?earth and?the?rivers?in?Guiyu?badly?polluted. ’ The?Chinese?government?wants?the?country?to?develop,?but?in?a?way?that?doesn?t?do?harm?to?the environment?and?people’s?life.?This?year,?China

54、?presents?a?new?protection?law,?the?strictest one?we?have?ever?had.?Computer?companies?like?Lenovo?and?Dell?will?be?asked?to?take?back?their old?computers.?This?is?because?the?companies?that?make?computers?knowbest?how?to?deal?with?them safely.?Hopefully,?the?problem?with?e-waste?will?be?solved?i

55、n?the?near?future. 24.?The?underlined?word?buried?probably?means?______?in?the?passage. A.?焚燒??????????????B.?腐爛??????????????C.?回收??????????????D.?掩埋 25.?Which?of?the?following?is?TRUE?about?the?town?ofGuiyuin?Guangdong?Province? A.?It?is?the?e-capital?of?the?world.???????B.?It?has?serious?e-

56、waste?pollution C.?It?deals?with?e-waste?safely.???????????D.?It?speeds?much?money?on?e-waste. 26.?This?year,?the?Chinese?government?__________. A.?tried?to?change?people’s?life B.?closed?some?computer?companies C.?made?a?new?environment?protection?law D.?asked?people?to?hand?in?their?old?comp

57、uters 27.?What?is?the?passage?mainly?about?? A.?the?way?in?dealing?with?e-waste?????????B.?the?cost?of?dealing?with?e-waste C.?the?e-waste?problem?inChina?????????????D.?the?law?against?e-wastein?China 【答案】 DBCC【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)今世界一種新的垃圾（電子垃圾）??對(duì)中國(guó)環(huán)境的污染，用 具體的數(shù)字向我們說(shuō)明了它們對(duì)環(huán)境污染的嚴(yán)重性。為此中國(guó)政府采取了措施來(lái)減少

58、它們對(duì)環(huán)境的污染。 由?But?at?present,?broken?computer?parts?are?usually buried. It?may?be?hundreds?of?years?before they?are?really?gone?in?the?earth.可知，目前，壞電腦通常被“……”。它們?cè)谕寥览镆?jīng)過(guò)數(shù)百年 才能消失。進(jìn)一步推測(cè)知，buried?的意思為“掩埋”。故選?D。 可 由?This?town?is?named?as?"the?e-waste?capital?of?the?world".知?A?錯(cuò)誤；

59、由?Many?of?the?poison?in e-waste?find?their?way?into?the?environment.?Plastic?is?burned?outdoors?and?chemical?water?is poured?into?rivers,?Greenpeace,?an?environmental?group,?has?found?the?air,?the?earth?and?the?rivers in?Guiyu?badly?polluted.可知，不是很安全地處理電子污染，電子污染嚴(yán)重，沒(méi)有提及花很多錢買電子 垃圾，即?CD?錯(cuò)，B?正確。綜上所述

60、，故選?B。 由?This?year,?China?presents?a?new?protection?law,?the?strictest?one?we?have?ever?had.可知答 案，故選?C。 通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了當(dāng)今世界一種新的垃圾（電子垃圾） 對(duì)中國(guó)環(huán)境的污染，用具體的數(shù)字 向我們說(shuō)明了它們對(duì)環(huán)境污染的嚴(yán)重性。為此中國(guó)政府采取了措施來(lái)減少它們對(duì)環(huán)境的污染。選項(xiàng)C“中 國(guó)的電子污染”符合題意，故選?C。 5