三維設(shè)計(jì)高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) （單詞沖關(guān) 短語(yǔ)沖關(guān) 句型沖關(guān)）unit 5 the silver screen課件 新人教版必修1

《三維設(shè)計(jì)高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) （單詞沖關(guān) 短語(yǔ)沖關(guān) 句型沖關(guān)）unit 5 the silver screen課件 新人教版必修1》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《三維設(shè)計(jì)高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) （單詞沖關(guān) 短語(yǔ)沖關(guān) 句型沖關(guān)）unit 5 the silver screen課件 新人教版必修1（65頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、體裁：體裁：記敘文記敘文(2013浙江高考預(yù)測(cè)卷作文題浙江高考預(yù)測(cè)卷作文題)話題：老太話題：老太太被一輛車撞倒的交通肇事逃逸事件太被一輛車撞倒的交通肇事逃逸事件佳作選登佳作選登With the increase of the number of the cars in cities,there are more and more traffic accidents on the road.Last week,a terrible accident left a deep impression on me.It occurred on my way home from school.I witn

2、essed an old woman was knocked over by a white car.What was worse,the driver drove away immediately,leaving the seriously injured victim on the road.Luckily,someone telephoned the police.About ten minutes later,a police car and an ambulance arrived.The old woman was carried into the ambulance and ta

3、ken to hospital.The policemen took down details of the accident.2Personally,I think drivers should,first of all,be aware of safe driving.They should also develop the sense of morality and responsibility.Those who are blind to life shall answer for what they have done.Only in this way can we hope to

4、live in a harmonious society.佳句變式佳句變式A：As the number of the car increases in cities,there are more and more traffic accidents on the road.B:The increase of the number of the cars in cities has led to more and more traffic accidents on the road.A：Last week,a terrible accident impressed me greatly.B：W

5、hat impressed me greatly was an accident which happened last week.34 vt.&vi.加快；飛跑加快；飛跑 n.速度速度.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記 1 n場(chǎng)面；情景；布景場(chǎng)面；情景；布景sceneaward2 n.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品director3 n.導(dǎo)演；主任；理事；董事導(dǎo)演；主任；理事；董事speed一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記46 vt.&vi.欠欠(債等債等)；感激；把；感激；把歸功于歸功于5 n.工業(yè)；行業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)工業(yè)；行業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)7 n.獎(jiǎng)賞；獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)賞；獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)品8 adv.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)地；直播地現(xiàn)場(chǎng)地；直播地 ad

6、j.實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的；活的；生動(dòng)的；精力充沛的實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的；活的；生動(dòng)的；精力充沛的industryoweprizelive59 n&vi.評(píng)論；注釋；意見(jiàn)評(píng)論；注釋；意見(jiàn)10 n.動(dòng)作；情節(jié)；作用；舉動(dòng)動(dòng)作；情節(jié)；作用；舉動(dòng)11 n事業(yè)；生涯事業(yè)；生涯 (近義近義 詞詞)職業(yè)職業(yè)commentactioncareeroccupation/profession12 n選擇；抉擇；精選品選擇；抉擇；精選品 vt.選擇選擇choicechoose13 vt.接受；認(rèn)可接受；認(rèn)可 vi.同意；承認(rèn)同意；承認(rèn) adj.可接受的可接受的 n接受；接納接受；接納acceptacceptableacceptance

7、6二、高頻詞匯活用二、高頻詞匯活用(一一)一言辨異一言辨異14Her _ look told me that she had _ on going to college and as she is a girl with great _，nothing can stop her once she is _ to do something.(determine)答案：答案：determined；determined；determination；determined7(二二)用用peace及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空15(1)The two countries used to

8、be at war for many years，but now they were at _.(2)He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a _ way.答案：答案：(1)peace(2)peaceful81 成功；成名；脫掉成功；成名；脫掉(衣服衣服)；(飛機(jī)飛機(jī))起飛起飛take off2 走錯(cuò)路，誤入歧途；不對(duì)頭；出毛病走錯(cuò)路，誤入歧途；不對(duì)頭；出毛病3 把把歸功于某人歸功于某人4 總共；總之總共；總之5 將某人鎖于某處不得進(jìn)出；將某人監(jiān)禁起來(lái)將

9、某人鎖于某處不得進(jìn)出；將某人監(jiān)禁起來(lái)6 追趕追趕go wrongowe sth nto sbin alllock sb uprun after.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背97 在在起作用；參與起作用；參與play a role/part in8 送回某人送回某人9 正在播出的正在播出的10 對(duì)對(duì)作出評(píng)價(jià)作出評(píng)價(jià)11 對(duì)對(duì)高度評(píng)價(jià)高度評(píng)價(jià)12 .決心做某事；堅(jiān)決做某事決心做某事；堅(jiān)決做某事bring sb backon the airmake comments onthink highly ofbe determined to do sth./determine to do sth101The r

10、eason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.他不能去那兒的原因是分?jǐn)?shù)太低。他不能去那兒的原因是分?jǐn)?shù)太低。解讀：本句為解讀：本句為the reason why.is/was that.句型，意為句型，意為 “的原因是的原因是”。仿寫(xiě)：我之所以遲到是因?yàn)槲矣龅搅硕萝?。仿?xiě)：我之所以遲到是因?yàn)槲矣龅搅硕萝?。_I was caught in a traffic jam.答案：答案：The reason why I was late was that.經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)112When asked about th

11、e secret of his success，Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.當(dāng)被問(wèn)到他成功的秘訣時(shí)，史蒂文當(dāng)被問(wèn)到他成功的秘訣時(shí)，史蒂文斯皮爾伯格說(shuō)他的成斯皮爾伯格說(shuō)他的成 功和幸福主要?dú)w功于他的妻子和孩子。功和幸福主要?dú)w功于他的妻子和孩子。解讀：解讀：when asked.是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句省略句型。是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句省略句型。仿寫(xiě)：這臺(tái)機(jī)器如不修便毫無(wú)用處。仿寫(xiě)：這臺(tái)機(jī)器如不修便毫無(wú)用處。_，the machine is of no use

12、.答案：答案：Unless repaired123Many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving，but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.許多人喜歡這部電影并非僅僅因?yàn)楣适赂腥耍乙驗(yàn)樵S多人喜歡這部電影并非僅僅因?yàn)楣适赂腥?，而且因?yàn)橛捌械拇蠖鄶?shù)人用的是真名，扮演的是他們自己在生影片中的大多數(shù)人用的是真名，扮演的是他們自己在生活中的真實(shí)角色。活中的真實(shí)角色。解讀：

13、解讀：not just/only.but also.不但不但而且而且。仿寫(xiě)：這位女士在我們的小鎮(zhèn)很出名，不僅因?yàn)樗刑鸱聦?xiě)：這位女士在我們的小鎮(zhèn)很出名，不僅因?yàn)樗刑鹈赖纳ひ?，而且還因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)出色的舞者。美的嗓音，而且還因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)出色的舞者。The lady is wellknown in our town，_ for her sweet voice _ as an excellent dancer.答案：答案：not just/only；but also134While watching Titanic，most people couldnt help crying when it ca

14、me to the scene in which Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself.在觀看在觀看泰坦尼克號(hào)泰坦尼克號(hào)的時(shí)候，當(dāng)看到杰克救了那個(gè)的時(shí)候，當(dāng)看到杰克救了那個(gè)女孩的生命而自己卻死在冰水里的場(chǎng)景時(shí)，大多數(shù)人女孩的生命而自己卻死在冰水里的場(chǎng)景時(shí)，大多數(shù)人都禁不住哭了。都禁不住哭了。解讀：解讀：cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事禁不住做某事仿寫(xiě)：看見(jiàn)媽媽時(shí)，小女孩禁不住笑了。仿寫(xiě)：看見(jiàn)媽媽時(shí)，小女孩禁不住笑了。When seeing her mother，the little gir

15、l _.答案：答案：couldnt help laughing141award n獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品 vt.頒獎(jiǎng)；授獎(jiǎng)；判給；裁定頒獎(jiǎng)；授獎(jiǎng)；判給；裁定教材教材P30P30原句原句After graduating，she went to New York，where she started working as an actress and won the Theater World Award for her role in a play.畢業(yè)后，她畢業(yè)后，她去了紐約，在那里當(dāng)了一名女演員，后來(lái)因?yàn)樗谝粋€(gè)去了紐約，在那里當(dāng)了一名女演員，后來(lái)因?yàn)樗谝粋€(gè)戲劇中所扮演的角色而獲得了戲劇中所扮演的

16、角色而獲得了“戲劇世界戲劇世界”獎(jiǎng)。獎(jiǎng)。15(1)award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.授予某人某物授予某人某物 be awarded for.因因而受獎(jiǎng)而受獎(jiǎng)(2)win an award 獲獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng) present an award 頒獎(jiǎng)?lì)C獎(jiǎng)It is reported that Mr Wang was awarded a medal for bravery.據(jù)報(bào)道王先生因其英勇行為而被授予獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?jù)報(bào)道王先生因其英勇行為而被授予獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。He for his excellent performance.他因其優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)而獲獎(jiǎng)。他因其優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)而獲獎(jiǎng)。won an award16

17、award，reward(1)award指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的大小件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的大小或獎(jiǎng)金的多少，多指獎(jiǎng)狀或其他表彰物?；颡?jiǎng)金的多少，多指獎(jiǎng)狀或其他表彰物。(2)reward意為意為“獎(jiǎng)賞；報(bào)答；酬謝；酬勞獎(jiǎng)賞；報(bào)答；酬謝；酬勞”，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)好的行為的回報(bào)或者對(duì)功績(jī)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般以人或好的行為的回報(bào)或者對(duì)功績(jī)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般以人或人的行為作賓語(yǔ)，如果接表示獎(jiǎng)賞、報(bào)答的具體事物，常人的行為作賓語(yǔ)，如果接表示獎(jiǎng)賞、報(bào)答的具體事物，常用用r

18、eward sb.with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。17自填助記自填助記用用award，reward的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空A medal was to the best speller in the class.She started singing to the baby and was with a smile.awardedrewarded182owe vt.&vi.欠欠(債等債等)；應(yīng)該向；應(yīng)該向(某人某人)付出；把付出；把歸歸功于功于(to)；感激；負(fù)有；感激；負(fù)有(義務(wù)義務(wù))教材教材P32P32原句原句.，Steven Spielberg said that he owes mu

19、ch of his success and happiness to his wife and children.，史蒂文，史蒂文斯皮爾伯格說(shuō)他的成功和幸福主要?dú)w斯皮爾伯格說(shuō)他的成功和幸福主要?dú)w功于他的妻子和孩子。功于他的妻子和孩子。19(1)owe sth.to sb.欠欠(錢(qián)、債物等錢(qián)、債物等)；把；把歸歸 功于；為功于；為而應(yīng)感謝而應(yīng)感謝 owe sb.sth.欠某人某物欠某人某物 owe it to sb.that.多虧了某人的幫助才多虧了某人的幫助才(2)owing to/because of/due to/as a result of/thanks to/on account of

20、 由于，因?yàn)橛捎?，因?yàn)?0Even if I pay back all the debts I owed you，I still owe gratitude to you.即使我還上所有欠你的債，我還是欠你一份人情。即使我還上所有欠你的債，我還是欠你一份人情。The old man a balanced diet and regular physical exercise.老人把他的健康歸功于均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的體育鍛煉。老人把他的健康歸功于均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的體育鍛煉。I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.多虧你幫忙，我才及時(shí)完成了工

21、作。多虧你幫忙，我才及時(shí)完成了工作。Owing to the heavy fog，the flight to Shanghai was cancelled.飛往上海的航班由于大霧被取消了。飛往上海的航班由于大霧被取消了。owes his good health to213scene n.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；景色，風(fēng)景；背景，場(chǎng)景現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；景色，風(fēng)景；背景，場(chǎng)景教材教材P29P29原句原句What do you think happens before this scene?你認(rèn)為在這場(chǎng)景之前會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？你認(rèn)為在這場(chǎng)景之前會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？We all stood at the far end of the stu

22、dio as workmen prepared the scene,setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.(2012全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷閱讀閱讀B)當(dāng)工作人員準(zhǔn)備這場(chǎng)戲時(shí)，我們都站在攝影棚的盡頭，在當(dāng)工作人員準(zhǔn)備這場(chǎng)戲時(shí)，我們都站在攝影棚的盡頭，在一條彎曲的路邊布置樹(shù)木。一條彎曲的路邊布置樹(shù)木。is set in Paris in the 1920s.那部電影以那部電影以20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)20年代的巴黎為背景。年代的巴黎為背景。The scene of that movie22on the scene 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)behind the scenes 在

23、后臺(tái)，在幕后在后臺(tái)，在幕后the scene of the accident 事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.他們火速趕到車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。他們火速趕到車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。Journalists were within minutes of the crash.撞車事故發(fā)生幾分鐘后新聞?dòng)浾呔偷竭_(dá)了出事現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。撞車事故發(fā)生幾分鐘后新聞?dòng)浾呔偷竭_(dá)了出事現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。on the scene23scene，scenery，view，sight(1)scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，的一部分，

24、大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)。大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)。(2)scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。景色。(3)view常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的scenery的一部分。的一部分。(4)sight則既可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀，又可以指名勝、則既可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀，又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，風(fēng)景，sight指景物時(shí)，多指特有的名勝，此時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)。指景物時(shí)，多指特有的名勝，此時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)。24自填助記自填助記用用scene，scenery，view，sight的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空We passed thr

25、ough some beautiful on our journey through the Lake District.Do you remember the in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking in the world.While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful .sceneryscenesightsview254choice

26、 n選擇；抉擇；選擇機(jī)會(huì)；選擇權(quán)選擇；抉擇；選擇機(jī)會(huì)；選擇權(quán)教材教材P30P30原句原句During the 1980s and 1990s she won many more prizes while acting in famous films such as Sophies Choice(1982)，.在在20世紀(jì)八九十年代，她出演了諸如世紀(jì)八九十年代，她出演了諸如索菲的抉擇索菲的抉擇(1982年年)、等著名電影而多次獲獎(jiǎng)。等著名電影而多次獲獎(jiǎng)。I dont have much choice；Ill have to do it.我沒(méi)有多少選擇的余地，只能做這事了。我沒(méi)有多少選擇的余地，只

27、能做這事了。26(1)make a choice 做出選擇做出選擇 have no choice but to do sth.除做除做之外別無(wú)選擇之外別無(wú)選擇(2)choose v.挑選，選擇；決定；情愿，寧愿挑選，選擇；決定；情愿，寧愿 cannot choose but 不得不，只好不得不，只好 choose from 從從中選擇中選擇27If I were young，I would make a different choice.如果我還年輕，我會(huì)做出另一種選擇。如果我還年輕，我會(huì)做出另一種選擇。At that time he .當(dāng)時(shí)，他別無(wú)選擇，只能再做一次。當(dāng)時(shí)，他別無(wú)選擇，只能再

28、做一次。He cannot choose but attend the party.他只好去參加這次聚會(huì)。他只好去參加這次聚會(huì)。We have many brands for you .我們有很多牌子供您選擇。我們有很多牌子供您選擇。had no choice but to do it againto choose from28(2012陜西高考陜西高考)If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.AmeetsBmeetingCmeet Dto meet解析：考查不定式固定搭配。

29、句意：如果他承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作，解析：考查不定式固定搭配。句意：如果他承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作，他將別無(wú)選擇，只有面對(duì)更大的挑戰(zhàn)。他將別無(wú)選擇，只有面對(duì)更大的挑戰(zhàn)。have no choice but to do sth.“別無(wú)選擇，只有做某事別無(wú)選擇，只有做某事”。答案：答案：D295.determine vi.決定，確定；使決定，使下決心決定，確定；使決定，使下決心 vt.決定；決心決定；決心 教材教材P34P34原句原句When she hears that Huike has gone to town，she becomes very worried and determines to bring Hu

30、ike back safely.當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到慧科去了市里時(shí)很著急，她決定去把當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到慧科去了市里時(shí)很著急，她決定去把 慧科安全地帶回來(lái)?；劭瓢踩貛Щ貋?lái)。It is your efforts rather than your intelligence that determine your success.決定你成功的是你的努力而非智力。決定你成功的是你的努力而非智力。30(1)determine to do sth.決定做某事決定做某事(動(dòng)作動(dòng)作)determine sb.to do sth.使某人決定做某事使某人決定做某事 determine on/upon 決定決定 determine從句從

31、句 決定決定(2)determined adj.堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的，決意的堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的，決意的 be determined to do sth./thatclause 決心做某事決心做某事(狀態(tài)狀態(tài))(3)determination n.決心，決定，確定決心，決定，確定31His encouragement with the work.他的鼓勵(lì)使我決心把這項(xiàng)工作繼續(xù)干下去。他的鼓勵(lì)使我決心把這項(xiàng)工作繼續(xù)干下去。The tests will help the doctors determine what treatment they should use.這些測(cè)試有助于醫(yī)生確定使用何種治療方式。這

32、些測(cè)試有助于醫(yī)生確定使用何種治療方式。She gave me a lookthe kind that said she wouldnt change her mind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。We were determined that we should never allow such things to happen again.我們決定絕不允許再發(fā)生這種事情。我們決定絕不允許再發(fā)生這種事情。determined me to carry ondetermined326live adv.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)地；直播地現(xiàn)場(chǎng)地；直播地adj

33、.實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的；活的；生動(dòng)實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的；活的；生動(dòng)的；精力充沛的的；精力充沛的教材教材P34P34原句原句She wants them to let her appear live on the air，hoping that Huike will see her.她要求他們讓她直接在電視上露面，希望慧科能看到。她要求他們讓她直接在電視上露面，希望慧科能看到。The opening ceremony of the 2012 London Olympic Games was televised live all over the world.2012倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式對(duì)全世界現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式

34、對(duì)全世界現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。Cruelly,the boat boss gave up lives.無(wú)情的是，那位船老板竟然放棄拯救活生生的生命。無(wú)情的是，那位船老板竟然放棄拯救活生生的生命。rescuing the live33live，alive，living，lively(1)live指指“活著的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的活著的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”，通常作前置定語(yǔ)。，通常作前置定語(yǔ)。(2)alive通常用作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。常用來(lái)指人，有通常用作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。常用來(lái)指人，有時(shí)也可指物時(shí)也可指物(動(dòng)作動(dòng)作)，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)可與，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)可與living互換?；Q。(3)living既可用作定語(yǔ)，也可用作表語(yǔ)，修飾

35、表示人或物的既可用作定語(yǔ)，也可用作表語(yǔ)，修飾表示人或物的名詞。名詞。(4)lively活潑的，充滿生氣的，生動(dòng)有趣的，用作定語(yǔ)或表活潑的，充滿生氣的，生動(dòng)有趣的，用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，既修飾人，又修飾物。語(yǔ)，既修飾人，又修飾物。34自填助記自填助記用用 live，alive，living，lively填空填空The teacher told the young children a very story.Lets keep the fish .He is regarded as one of the best writers at present.It wasnt a recorded show；i

36、t was a TV broadcast.livelylivelyalivelivinglive35.單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1The police are driving to the scene of the accident with great _(速度速度)答案：答案：speed2After working in different fields，I finally chose drama as my _(職業(yè)職業(yè))答案：答案：career363The director told Julia to make a _(選擇選擇)between the two roles in the film

37、.4Reporters and the policemen were soon on the _ (現(xiàn)場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng))after the accident.5I didnt make many _(評(píng)論評(píng)論)about the event，because I believed that different people had different ideas.答案：答案：comments答案：答案：scene答案：答案：choice376China has given birth to many national _(英雄英雄)in history.答案：答案：heroes7The Olympic w

38、inner received a gold medal as an _(獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)品)答案：答案：award8Each of us must take responsibility for our own _(行為行為)答案：答案：actions38.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2013金陵中學(xué)高三一模金陵中學(xué)高三一模)Jack went to college last year,_ to return home until he achieves his goal.Adetermining not Bnot determinedCnot determining Ddetermined not解析：考查非

39、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：杰克去年上大學(xué)了，決解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：杰克去年上大學(xué)了，決心實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)才回家。此處過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，心實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)才回家。此處過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，not否定不定式，故置于其前。否定不定式，故置于其前。答案：答案：D392(2012雅安模擬雅安模擬)At the seventh International Ballet Competitions,Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever _ to an American male dancer.Aawarded Bto be awardedCbeing aw

40、arded Dshould be awarded解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在第七屆國(guó)際芭蕾舞比解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在第七屆國(guó)際芭蕾舞比賽中，賽中，F(xiàn)ernando Bujones獲得了有史以來(lái)獎(jiǎng)給美國(guó)男舞獲得了有史以來(lái)獎(jiǎng)給美國(guó)男舞蹈演員的第一枚金牌。蹈演員的第一枚金牌。the first gold medal與與award之間之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。后置定語(yǔ)。答案：答案：A403I _ you an apology.I am so sorry to have put you through so m

41、uch trouble.Aowe BdemandCmake Daccept解析：解析：I owe you an apology.“我該向你道歉我該向你道歉”。后面的。后面的I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble“很很抱歉給你帶來(lái)這么多麻煩抱歉給你帶來(lái)這么多麻煩”是提示信息。是提示信息。答案：答案：A414What a beautiful _！The children are singing and dancing in the park!Aview BsightCscenery Dscene解析：句意：多么美麗的情景！孩子們正

42、在公園里唱歌解析：句意：多么美麗的情景！孩子們正在公園里唱歌和跳舞！根據(jù)這四個(gè)詞的意思和語(yǔ)意可知，應(yīng)選和跳舞！根據(jù)這四個(gè)詞的意思和語(yǔ)意可知，應(yīng)選D。view指從某一個(gè)角度看到的風(fēng)景；指從某一個(gè)角度看到的風(fēng)景；sight既可以指場(chǎng)景，眼前既可以指場(chǎng)景，眼前看到的景觀，也可以指風(fēng)景，名勝；看到的景觀，也可以指風(fēng)景，名勝；scenery是風(fēng)景的總是風(fēng)景的總稱，不可數(shù)名詞；稱，不可數(shù)名詞；scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的場(chǎng)景。指展現(xiàn)在眼前的場(chǎng)景。答案：答案：D425Having left my key in the office，I had no _ but to wait for my wife to co

43、me back from work.Achoice BdecisionCopinion Dcomment解析：句意：我把鑰匙落在辦公室里了，只好等妻子下解析：句意：我把鑰匙落在辦公室里了，只好等妻子下班回家。班回家。have no choice but to do sth.“除做除做之外別之外別無(wú)選擇無(wú)選擇”。答案：答案：A431take off 成功，成名；脫掉成功，成名；脫掉(衣服衣服)；(飛機(jī)飛機(jī))起飛；減價(jià)起飛；減價(jià)教材教材P31P31原句原句This was the moment when Spielbergs career really took off.這是斯皮爾伯格事業(yè)真正騰飛

44、的時(shí)刻。這是斯皮爾伯格事業(yè)真正騰飛的時(shí)刻。In Korea，you should take off your shoes when entering a house.(2012安徽高考任務(wù)型閱讀安徽高考任務(wù)型閱讀)在韓國(guó)，你在進(jìn)入一個(gè)房子時(shí)應(yīng)該脫掉你的鞋子。在韓國(guó)，你在進(jìn)入一個(gè)房子時(shí)應(yīng)該脫掉你的鞋子。During Christmas holidays，Peoples Market announced they would all their goods.圣誕期間，人民商場(chǎng)宣布他們將對(duì)他們所有的商品降半價(jià)。圣誕期間，人民商場(chǎng)宣布他們將對(duì)他們所有的商品降半價(jià)。take half off44巧學(xué)巧學(xué)

45、助記助記take back 收回收回(前言前言)；接回；接回take in 吸收，收留，收容吸收，收留，收容(某人某人)；了解；領(lǐng)悟；欺騙；了解；領(lǐng)悟；欺騙take on 雇傭；聘用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)雇傭；聘用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)take over 接收，接管，接任接收，接管，接任take up 拿起；開(kāi)始從事，繼續(xù)；占有時(shí)間拿起；開(kāi)始從事，繼續(xù)；占有時(shí)間/空間空間45Dont be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.不要被允諾使你迅速減肥的廣告所欺騙。不要被允諾使你迅速減肥的廣告所欺騙。After he retired from o

46、ffice，Rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.退休后，羅杰斯學(xué)了一會(huì)兒畫(huà)畫(huà)，但很快便失去了興趣。退休后，羅杰斯學(xué)了一會(huì)兒畫(huà)畫(huà)，但很快便失去了興趣。taken in462go wrong不對(duì)頭；出毛??；走錯(cuò)路，誤入歧途；不對(duì)頭；出毛??；走錯(cuò)路，誤入歧途；(機(jī)器等機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障發(fā)生故障教材教材P31P31原句原句When the park is hit by a storm，things start going wrong.當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨襲擊公園后，事情開(kāi)始發(fā)生變化。當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨襲擊公園后，事情開(kāi)始發(fā)生變化。Somethi

47、ng has gone wrong with the radio.收音機(jī)出毛病了。收音機(jī)出毛病了。We must have somewhere；we should have reached the village by now.我們一定在什么地方走錯(cuò)了路，這個(gè)時(shí)候我們本應(yīng)到達(dá)我們一定在什么地方走錯(cuò)了路，這個(gè)時(shí)候我們本應(yīng)到達(dá)那個(gè)村子了。那個(gè)村子了。gone wrong47go bad變壞，腐爛，變質(zhì)變壞，腐爛，變質(zhì)go mad/crazy 發(fā)瘋，瘋狂發(fā)瘋，瘋狂go blind/deaf 變瞎變瞎/變聾變聾go hungry 挨餓挨餓go angry 發(fā)怒，生氣發(fā)怒，生氣go pale/red 變

48、得蒼白變得蒼白/通紅通紅Many people are still going hungry in the world.世界上仍有很多人在挨餓。世界上仍有很多人在挨餓。Stop complaining！His face has with anger.別抱怨了！他已氣得滿臉通紅了。別抱怨了！他已氣得滿臉通紅了。gone red483think highly of對(duì)對(duì)高度評(píng)價(jià)；看重高度評(píng)價(jià)；看重教材教材P35P35原句原句If you think highly of the film you may encourage other people to go and see it.如果你對(duì)這部電影評(píng)

49、價(jià)很高的話，你可以鼓勵(lì)其他人去看。如果你對(duì)這部電影評(píng)價(jià)很高的話，你可以鼓勵(lì)其他人去看。I dont think highly of him because he is dishonest.我對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)不高，因?yàn)樗徽\(chéng)實(shí)。我對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)不高，因?yàn)樗徽\(chéng)實(shí)。Pop music by the young people.年輕人高度贊賞流行音樂(lè)。年輕人高度贊賞流行音樂(lè)。is highly/well thought of49(1)think well/much of 對(duì)對(duì)有好感，高度評(píng)價(jià)有好感，高度評(píng)價(jià) think little/poorly/nothing of 對(duì)對(duì)沒(méi)有好感，認(rèn)為沒(méi)有好感，認(rèn)為不好不好(2)

50、sing high praise for 高度贊揚(yáng)，高度評(píng)價(jià)高度贊揚(yáng)，高度評(píng)價(jià) speak highly/well of 稱贊；高度評(píng)價(jià)稱贊；高度評(píng)價(jià) think/speak ill of 對(duì)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)不高評(píng)價(jià)不高/說(shuō)說(shuō)的壞話的壞話50We the girl because she often her deskmate.我們對(duì)那個(gè)女孩沒(méi)有好感，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常說(shuō)她同桌的壞話。我們對(duì)那個(gè)女孩沒(méi)有好感，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常說(shuō)她同桌的壞話。People will think ill of you if you dont say you are sorry.如果你不道歉，別人會(huì)對(duì)你有個(gè)不好的印象。如果你不道歉，別人會(huì)對(duì)你

51、有個(gè)不好的印象。think little ofspeaks ill of51.完成句子完成句子1When asked how he succeeded，he _(把把他的成功歸于他的家人他的成功歸于他的家人)答案：答案：owed his success to his family2It was at this moment that _(他的事業(yè)成功他的事業(yè)成功)答案：答案：his career took off523Check your work again and see if you can spot where you _(出錯(cuò)出錯(cuò))答案：答案：went wrong4Your boss

52、 must _(看重看重)you if she gives you so much responsibility.答案：答案：think highly of5As a matter of fact,he did not _(評(píng)論評(píng)論)our plan.答案：答案：make any comment on53.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1People may have different opinions about Karen，but I admire her._，she is a great musician.AAfter allBIn allCIn other words DAs usual解析：句意

53、：人們對(duì)解析：句意：人們對(duì)Karen意見(jiàn)不一，但是我尊敬她。畢意見(jiàn)不一，但是我尊敬她。畢竟她是一位偉大的音樂(lè)家。竟她是一位偉大的音樂(lè)家。after all“畢竟畢竟”；in all“總總共共”；in other words“換句話說(shuō)換句話說(shuō)”；as usual“像往常一像往常一樣樣”。答案：答案：A542Our English teacher loves us very much and he_.Athinks well of Bis thought wellCis well thought of Dis well thinking解析：解析：“對(duì)某人評(píng)價(jià)很高對(duì)某人評(píng)價(jià)很高”要用要用think

54、 well/highly of，在被動(dòng)句中通常把副詞提前，即在被動(dòng)句中通常把副詞提前，即be well/highly thought of。答案：答案：C553Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane _.Atakes off Bis taking offChas taken of Dtook off解析：句意：女士們、先生們，請(qǐng)系好安全帶，飛機(jī)就解析：句意：女士們、先生們，請(qǐng)系好安全帶，飛機(jī)就要起飛了。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。要起飛了。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。答案：答案：B564Hearing that some peo

55、ple often _ hungry in some areas in Africa，the children _ not to waste their food.Aget；become Bgo；grewCrun；turned Dbecome；fell解析：句意：聽(tīng)說(shuō)在非洲一些地區(qū)的人們常常挨餓，這解析：句意：聽(tīng)說(shuō)在非洲一些地區(qū)的人們常常挨餓，這些孩子逐漸地不再浪費(fèi)糧食了。些孩子逐漸地不再浪費(fèi)糧食了。go hungry“挨餓挨餓”；第；第二個(gè)空處是表示逐漸的過(guò)程，用二個(gè)空處是表示逐漸的過(guò)程，用grew，故選，故選B。答案：答案：B571The_reason_why he could not g

56、o there was_that his grades were too low.他不能去那兒的原因是分?jǐn)?shù)太低。他不能去那兒的原因是分?jǐn)?shù)太低。the reason why.is/was that.是一個(gè)常用句型，意為是一個(gè)常用句型，意為“的原因是的原因是”，其中，其中why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，該從句不能用該從句不能用because引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。The reason why he was successful was that he had worked hard.他成功的原因是他工作努力。他成功的原因是他工作努力。her English was not

57、 very good.她沒(méi)得到這份工作是因?yàn)樗挠⒄Z(yǔ)不太好。她沒(méi)得到這份工作是因?yàn)樗挠⒄Z(yǔ)不太好。The reason why she didnt get the job was that58提醒提醒because與與why也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但它們的含義不也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但它們的含義不同。同。because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明產(chǎn)生前面現(xiàn)象的原因，而引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明產(chǎn)生前面現(xiàn)象的原因，而why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句是在前面已說(shuō)明了理由的情況下，對(duì)引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句是在前面已說(shuō)明了理由的情況下，對(duì)一種現(xiàn)象加以總結(jié)。一種現(xiàn)象加以總結(jié)。His absence from the meeting was becau

58、se he met with a traffic accident on the way.他開(kāi)會(huì)缺席是因?yàn)樗诼飞吓龅搅艘黄鸾煌ㄊ鹿?。他開(kāi)會(huì)缺席是因?yàn)樗诼飞吓龅搅艘黄鸾煌ㄊ鹿省he spoke French so fluently.那就是她說(shuō)法語(yǔ)這么流利的原因。那就是她說(shuō)法語(yǔ)這么流利的原因。That was why592When_asked about the secret of his success，Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.

59、當(dāng)被問(wèn)到他成功的秘訣時(shí)，史蒂文當(dāng)被問(wèn)到他成功的秘訣時(shí)，史蒂文斯皮爾伯格說(shuō)他的成斯皮爾伯格說(shuō)他的成功和幸福主要?dú)w功于他的妻子和孩子。功和幸福主要?dú)w功于他的妻子和孩子。when asked當(dāng)被問(wèn)到當(dāng)被問(wèn)到，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于when he was asked。英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是一致或狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是it且從句的謂語(yǔ)部分含且從句的謂語(yǔ)部分含be動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)可以把從句中的主語(yǔ)和這時(shí)可以把從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。動(dòng)詞一起省略。60When(he was)asked，he gave good adv

60、ice.只要問(wèn)他，他就提供好的建議。只要問(wèn)他，他就提供好的建議。，well have a meeting.如果有必要的話，我們就開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)。如果有必要的話，我們就開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)。She will not go to their wedding unless(she is)invited.除非受到邀請(qǐng)，否則她不會(huì)參加他們的婚禮。除非受到邀請(qǐng)，否則她不會(huì)參加他們的婚禮。，the book will be well received.一旦印刷，這本書(shū)將會(huì)大受歡迎。一旦印刷，這本書(shū)將會(huì)大受歡迎。If(it is)necessaryOnce(it is)printed61(2012安徽高考安徽高考)When _ f

61、or his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.Aasking BaskedChaving asked Dto be asked解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他對(duì)教學(xué)工作的解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他對(duì)教學(xué)工作的看法時(shí)，菲利普說(shuō)他覺(jué)得它很有趣并且非常值得做。分析看法時(shí)，菲利普說(shuō)他覺(jué)得它很有趣并且非常值得做。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ask與與Philip之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用用ask的過(guò)去分詞形式。的過(guò)去分詞

62、形式。答案：答案：B621The reason_he gave for not coming was_ his mother wouldnt allow him to.Afor which；that Bwhich；becauseCwhy；that Dwhich；that解析：解析：the reason在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，可用在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，可用which引引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。答案：答案：D632While _ the dog,you should take care not to _.Otherwise,it may be dangerous

63、to strangers.Awalking;let it loose Bwalk;be looseCwalking for;get it loose Dtraining;get it run解析：解析：walk the dog意為意為“遛狗遛狗”；let loose意思是意思是“松松開(kāi)開(kāi)”。當(dāng)。當(dāng)when，while等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致且謂語(yǔ)含有系動(dòng)詞主句的主語(yǔ)一致且謂語(yǔ)含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可以省略從句時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)中的的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)中的be動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞。答案：答案：A643_ snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.ANot only they brought BNot only did they bringCNot only brought they DNot only they did bring解析：考查解析：考查not only.but also.。not only置于句首時(shí)，置于句首時(shí)，所在的句子要用部分倒裝。所在的句子要用部分倒裝。答案：答案：B65