在職碩士語法集訓 100題

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1、1. Were I you, I would go with him to the party.? （Were he to leave today if he were to leave today在虛擬語氣的從句中，動詞'be'的過去時態(tài)一律用"were"，不用was， 即在從句中be用were代替。 If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就會去找他。 If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在這兒，一切都會好的。） A. Was B. Were C.

2、Will be D. Had been 2.If the horse won today, it would have won 30 races in five years. A. did have won B. won C. must have won D. would have won 3. Here is one of the most interesting movies that have been issued since the new millennium A. has...after B. have...after C. have...since D.h

3、as...since ( This is the one of the most interesting books ____read by me. A.that has ever been B.which have ever been 這個定語從句中的關系詞后的謂語動詞的單復數是由什么決定的？應該選什么？ 選A 因為前面的 one 前面加了個特指 the如果句子變成了This is one of the most interesting books ____read by me，則選B . one of+復數名詞+關系代詞+復數動詞。如： Titanic is one of

4、 the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Holley wood. the only one of+復數名詞+關系代詞+單數動詞。如： The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon ) 4.His reluctance to wash his own clothe is a case in point of his laziness. A. in B. on C. to D. f

5、or (“a case in point”意思應該是：（一個恰當的例子）) 5.How close owners are to their pets has a strong influence on the character of the pets. (用wh-引導的從句都認為是單數的，因此謂語動詞用單數has) A. has B. have C. having D. to have 6. As a newly retired chairman, he is not used to being spoken to like that. (used?to?do?過去常

6、常做某事be?used?to?doing?習慣于做某事 ?be?used?to?do?sth被用來做某事 當主語是物的時候是指被用來做某事) A. to being spoken B. to speak C. being spoken D. to speaking 7. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, when something occurred which attracted my attention. A. unless B. until C. when D. while

7、 8. I would like to have a talk with him at his convenience. A. in B. at C. for D. with 9. I'd rather you didn't take the PC with you on our vacation. would rather這里是虛擬句，后面一般加的是過去時，有時用過去完成時。 A. don't take B. didn't take C. won't take D. not take 10. If it isn’t to

8、o much trouble, I'd love a glass of mineral water. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. weren’t D. hadn’t been ( If it ______ too much trouble, I’d love a cup of coffee. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. weren’t D. hadn’t been 【答案】 A 【解析】 試題分析：考察時態(tài)。本題特別容易錯選C項?？忌鷷`認為是虛擬語氣。

9、實際上本題表示的是一種委婉的語氣，表示請求。句意：如果不是很麻煩，我要要來杯咖啡。故A正確。) 11. If she wins the contest tomorrow, she will have won five times in the past five years. ( If the horse wins tomorrow,he___thirty races in the past five years. A. will win B. would win C. will have won D.has won 選什么 為什么啊 C.如果這匹馬明天贏了,那么在過去

10、的五年里,它將會是贏得了三十場比賽.過去的動作對現在造成的影響,所以用完成時態(tài).條件狀語從句或時間狀語從句,一般遵循主將從現的原則,即主句一般將來時,從句一般現在時.所以此句是一個將來完成時搜索.) A. will win B. has won C. would have won D. will have won 12. In the preface to the thesis, the author attaches great importance to data analysis. A. about B. of

11、 C. to D. for 13.It has been a decade since the famous entrepreneur graduated from his college. A. has been B. has passed C. is D. was 14. It seems gas has been leaking from the pipe for some time. We'll have to call the gas company to put it right.( for some time表示動作持續(xù)

12、一段時間 用現在完成進行時) A. has been leaking B. leaked C. is leaking D. had leaked 15.He wishes that he had been a teacher instead of a lawyer when he graduated from college.( He wishes that he had been here last year. (過去情況)他想去年要是在這兒就好了。) A. had been B. has been C. was D.

13、 is 16.The moon has no light of its own, only sunlight shining on it. A. to shine B. shone C. having shone D. shining ( 當分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語一般應與句子的主語一致。如果不一致的話，分詞前面可以帶有自己的邏輯主語(名詞或代詞)，構成分詞的獨立結構(或稱為帶邏輯主語的分詞結構)。分詞獨立結構可表示伴隨情況、陪襯動作、附加說明以及表示時間、原因、條件等。先看一些有關獨立主格結構的句子。 The moon has no light o

14、f its own, only sunlight shining on it.(附加說明) She rushed out the room, the little baby carried in her arms.(伴隨動作) Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs held carefully in her hand.(伴隨動作) They being blind men, how could they see the elephants?(=As they were blind men...)(表示原因) Circumstances c

15、hanged, it is necessary for you to make a new plan. (表示原因) A force acting through a distance, work is done. (表示條件) Both bright side and dark side considered, you will have the confidence to overcome this difficulty.(表示條件) All flights savings been cancelled because of the snowstorm, many pas

16、sengers could do nothing but take the train. there be句型和it也能引出分詞獨立結構，作狀語修飾主句，there和it相當于分詞的邏輯主語。例如: There being nothing else to do, we went home. There having been no rain, the plants withered. It being impossible for most students to turn in their papers as scheduled, the teacher decided to gi

17、ve them another two days.) 17.They being blind men, how could they see the elephants?( 分詞獨立結構表示原因) A. Were B. had been C. having been D. being 18. Fate had ordained that he should die in poverty.(虛擬語氣Fate had ordained that he should die in poverty.命中注定他得死于貧困。) A. died

18、 B. should die C. might die D. should have been dead 19.The ancient Egyptians are supposed to have sent rockets to the moon.( [考點] 非謂語動詞。 [解析] 本題測試不定式完成式的用法。send為短暫性動詞，不能用進行時態(tài)，所以C、D兩項錯。 A和B的區(qū)別在于不定式的時態(tài)，句首表示時間概念的ancient表明不定式動作在句子謂語動作之前發(fā)生，不定式須用完成式，故C正確。) A to have sent B to send

19、 C to be sending D to have been sending 20.Culture is a term equivalent of what is called the study of language, arts, literature, philosophy and also the living habits, etc. of a certain people in a certain place.( 只有what能代替一個名詞，在這題里，of作為一個介詞，后面很明顯只能接一個名詞。which和that可以跟在一個名詞后面引導一個修飾這個名詞的從句，但不能代替

20、這個名詞。all明顯不對。) A. which B. what C. that D. all 21.From the serious look of the dean we can deduce that something bad must have occurred. A. should have occurred B. might be occurring C. must have occurred D. would have occurred ( From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we c

21、an deduce that something sad . ［A］ must have occurred ［B］ would have occurred ［C］ might be occurring ［D］ should occur ［考點］ 情態(tài)動詞 ［分析］ “must+動詞完成式”表示對過去行為的肯定推測，如：The essay must have been written by a woman.（這篇文章一定是一位女子寫的。）“would+動詞完成式”一般出現在與過去事實相反的虛擬

22、語氣句中，如：If I had followed your advice, I would not have lost so much money.（要是我當時聽從了你的建議，就不會損失這么多錢了。）“might +動詞進行式”表示“（現在）可能正在……”，如：She might be still thinking of you.（她可能還在想著你呢。）“should+動詞原形”表示“應該、應當做某事”，如：We should do more for the country.（我們應多為國家出力。）從deduce（推斷）一詞和句意可知本句是對過去的推測，應選［A］項。［句意］ 從內德拉眼中的淚

23、水我們可以推斷出，一定有悲傷的事情發(fā)生了。) 22. It was recommended that all cell phones be turned off once passengers were on board.(虛擬語氣) A. turn off B. turned off C. must be turned off D. be turned off (It was recommended that passengers ___ smoke during the flight.? A) not B)

24、need not C) could not D) would not A)這里使用了虛擬語氣，應該填should not，也可以省略should ) 23.I don't think he could have been there as no one seems to have seen him.(虛擬語氣) A. could have been B. can be C. should be D. might have been 24.--May I trouble you for a light? --You mi

25、ght ,indeed. A. May, may B. Might, may C. Might, might D. May, might 25.No sooner had I told him the truth than I realized that I should have remained silent.(此題考查一個固定的語法結構“no sooner...than...”，“剛一...就...”。一般說來，當從句用一般過去時時，主句常用過去完成體。no sooner置于句首時，主句需要用倒裝結構。與其類似的句型還有“hardly...when...

26、”和“scarcely...when”,使用時一定要注意，千萬不要相互混淆。) A. than I had realized B. than did I realize C. when I realized D. than I realized 26. Published as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.( B as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A) Being published B)

27、 Published C) Publishing D) To be published 句中as 引導的是讓步狀語從句，意為：他的作品盡管在被這樣的時候出版，還是引起了關注，可見分詞與句子的主語之間是被動關系，應該用過去分詞。) A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published 27. To be given such a good chance, he planned to learn more about sociology. (解析 分詞或分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語須同句子主語一致；過去分詞表被動，先

28、于謂語動作（無明確的時間界限）；現在分詞的被動式與謂語動作同時進行。) A. To be given B. Having been given C. Having given D. Givig 28. It was a so hot day that no one felt like studying. A. a so hot day B. such a hot day C. such hot a day D. a such hot day 29. Do you have to go to school tomorrow?( 要注意must

29、是情態(tài)動詞，不和do等助動詞連用所以排除A,D have to 提問要用do等助動詞排除B所以用C) A. Will you must B. Have you to C. Do you have to D. Do you must 30.None is so blind as those who won't see.(情?態(tài)?動?詞?的?用?法will 1）表意愿，用于各種人稱陳述句。) A. couldn't B. can't C. shan't（shall not） D. won't 31.The project

30、requires more energy than has been put in. A has been put in B have been put in C being put in D to be put in (The project requires more labor than ___ because it is extremely difficult. A has been put in B have been put in C being put in D to be put in A句意為:這項工程要求(比現在)更多的人力,因為它

31、極其困難.可見時態(tài)為現在完成時,排除C(進行時)和D(將來時)labor不可數名詞,謂語用單數,排除B) 32.South China generally receives much more rain than dose North China. A. in B. it does in C. it receives in D. does (In China the South generally receives much less snow than ____ the North. A. does B. it does C. does in D. it does i

32、n 解析：對于這道題，即使在不知道正確答案的情況下，我們也能夠理解題干要表達的意思：中國南方下雪比北方要少得多?？梢娺@個句子的比較對象是南方與北方，兩者同屬方位，在邏輯上是一致的，這里主要考查的是比較對象在語法結構上一致的問題，即要保證題干句子中than前后的內容在結構形式上一致。我們看到，than前面的內容是“In China the South generally receives much less snow”，其基本結構是“主語(the South)+謂語(receives)+賓語(snow)”。那么，than后面的句子結構也應該是“主語(the North)+謂語(receive

33、s)+賓語(snow)”，于是題干句子的完整形式應寫成：“In China the South generally receives much less snow than the North receives snow.”為了避免重復出現receives snow，我們可以用does替換than后面的receive snow，將題干句子寫成：“In China the South generally receives much less snow than the North does.”又由于than后面的句子可以寫成倒裝形式，因而可進一步將其改寫成：“In China the South

34、 generally receives much less snow than does the North.”因此，這道題的正確答案是選項A。 對于這道題，有讀者會認為選項D為正確答案。但是，如果選D的話，比較對象在語法結構上是不一致的：than前面的比較對象the south作的是主語，而than后面的比較對象in the North作的是狀語。如果than后面要用it does in the North的話，我們必須對than前面的主句進行改寫，改后的完整句子應是：“In China it snows much less in the South than it does in th

35、e North.”) 33.Of the twins, Simon is the more humorous guy.( .Of the twins, she is the more outgoing.兩者之間用of，以上用among) A. In, more humorous B. Of, more humorous C. In, the more humorous D. Of, the more humorous 34.Alice is a more experienced journalist than Grace. A. a more experie

36、nced journalist B. more experienced journalist C. more experienced a journalist D. more an experienced journalist 35.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a wagon, the greater the stress to the wagon. A. greater is the stress B. the stress is greater C. the greater the

37、 stress D. the greater stress is 36.He is more of a businessman than he seems to be.( He is more of a politician than a scholar. More of a…than a… 與其說是……不如說是 be more of a A than B 與其說是B，不如說更像是A This book seems to be more a manual than a text.) A. more of a businessman B. more a businessma

38、n C. more of businessman D. much more businessman 37. He did his homework as his teacher had instructed.(定語從句 as) A. until B. when C. as D. while 38. Human rights belong to every member of the society, to the rich as much as to the poor. A. as long as B.

39、the same as C. as much as D. as far as (Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___to the professor.(1998) A. as far as B. the same as C. as much as D. as long as C，as much as“達到與……一樣的程度”，完整的后半個句子應是：language belongs to the cleaner as much as it belong to the profe

40、ssor“語言屬于社會的每個成員，既屬于清潔工，也屬于教授”；as far as“一直到某個程度”；the same as“與……一樣”；表示“清潔工和教授是一樣的”，意思不妥；as long as“只要”。) 39.She did twice as much work as her brother.( Mary earned twice as much as her brother. be/行為動詞+ 倍數+as+ a. + as（倍數表達法）eg. She did twice as much work as her brother她干的工作比她弟弟干的多一倍（她干的工作是她弟弟干的兩倍）

41、) A. as twice much as B. twice as much work as C. twice much than D. twice work more than 40.The children were certainly noisy. But I wasn't annoyed by the loudness as much as by their lack of behavior. A. as B. as much as C. than D. rather than (The piano player

42、 was so lound.But I wasn't bothered by his loudness ___by his lack of talent. A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than答案是什么，為什么呢？選A，這道題是句意理解題。so much這里作副詞，修飾動詞bothered，表示“厭惡”的程度，as這里是連詞， 表示“與..相比”。 這句話的意思是：這個彈鋼琴的人真是太吵了，但相對于他的聒噪（噪音大的意思），我更反感（或厭惡）他的演奏水平) 41.It was a miracle more than we

43、 had wished. A. more a miracle than B. a miracle more than C. as much of a miracle as D. a miracle as much as 42.Water is to fish what air is to man.( A is to B what C is to D這個句式意思是“A與B的關系就像C與D的關系”重點使用后者的關系來形容前者的關系。) A. as B. what C. that D. like 43.Six

44、 is to two what three is to one. ( Four is to six what two is to three. 幫忙翻譯一下 這句話的語法結構分析啊 4除以6等于2除以3 這里的to意思是“之于”數學上 意思是 除以 what two is to three是what引導的從句 表示two is to three的結果 如果換個例句 應該很容易理解了Tom is to John a short man跟John比，Tom是個小個子跟這個一樣的結構，只不過把a short man換成了個從句) A. that B. as

45、 C. what D. like 44. Tom is no less diligent than his roommates, but he failed in the math exam.( John is ___ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. 請問用no less 還是 not less ,詳細說明一下 填no less no less than不少于 多達的意思 1)The audience was no less than five thousand. 聽眾有

46、五千人之多。 2)That hotel probably costs no less than 20 dollars a night. 那間旅館的住宿費大約要20元一晚呢。 not less than 至少的意思 1)I'll stay here not less than three days. 我將待在這里至少三天。) A. no more B. no less C. not less D. not so 45. Unless you give a sound excuse, you are not allowed to leave the

47、school. A. Unless B. As C. Since D. Though 46.His prospect of getting a decent life is bleak unless he really decides to change himself. A. as B. if C. unless D. since 47.This disease can result in total deafness if left untreated. A. if B. after

48、 C. since D. unless 48.We need more time, otherwise we could not make a good job of the material. A. therefore B. otherwise C. moreover D. consequently 49. Ridiculous as it is, the story conveys a certain truth. A. as B. like C. that D. wha

49、t 50. He, though raised and educated in a traditional Chinese family, spent most of his life wandering on the continent of Europe and America.(盡管) A. while B. who C. though D. that 51. Much as he needs money for a house, he decides not to borrow money from his relatives. A.

50、As much B. Much as C. Much though D. Though much (這是as的一個倒裝形式，正常的句子是這樣的：As he needed much money for a new car,he decided not ot borrow it from the bank. as 在這里有盡管的意思，但是由于這句話像突出“much”，所以將其如此倒裝。 例如：盡管他是個孩子，但是他英語卻說得很流利。 As he is a child, he speaks excelent English. 當倒裝的時候就變成了這樣的句子： Child as

51、he is , he speaks excelent English.突出了孩子這一說法。 一般都是名詞，形容詞或者副詞會被提前，句子的從句倒裝，而主句照寫。 much as雖然, 盡管。例如：Much as she likes him, she would never consider marrying him.盡管她喜歡他, 但她并不打算嫁給他) 52. While I am very sympathetic, I can't really do much to help them.(讓步狀語從句as/while但用as主謂要倒裝) A. As long as B.

52、 As C. While D. Even 53. However difficult the question is, he has always been trying to solve it by himself. A. However difficult the question is B. How the question is hard C. Though difficult the question is D. Though difficult is the question 54. Until she

53、 spoke I hadn't realized she was a foreigner. A. When B. As C. Until D. Since 55. Not until they had finished the work, did they go home.(Not until 從句倒裝, It was not until...that 句型 無須倒裝 “直到。。。。才。。。?！? A. they finished the work, did they go B. they had finish

54、ed the work, did they go C. the work was finished, they went D. had the work been finished, they went 56.Most animals sense the change of the weather, such as, an approach of a storm, long before human being do. A. hear B. do C. hearing D. do it 57. The

55、dinner, at which he was the guest of honor, was extraordinarily wonderful. A. at which B. by which C. to which D. for which 58.He is the only witness that was present when the accident happened. A. who B. that C. which D. what (that和who用來形容人的時候在通常

56、情況下都是可以用的。特別是這個one被the only 這種詞所修飾。只有those后面一定要跟who，比如說He is one of those who trust me. 定語從句只能用that 的幾種情況 1．當先行詞是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代詞時， Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said? 2. 當先行詞被序數詞修飾The first place that they visited i

57、n London was the Big Ben. 3. 當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時This is the best film that I have seen. 4. 當形容詞被the very, the only修飾時This is the very dictionar 5. 當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時 (1) Who is the man that is standing there? (2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 6. 當先行詞既有人，也有動物或者物體時 (1) Can you remembe

58、r the scientist and his theory that we have 只能用which 在介詞后面的關系代詞用which而不能用that。即“介詞+which（代物）” 1.The picture for which he paid $1,000 was once owned by a duke. 【他花了1000美元買下的畫曾為一名公爵所擁有?！? 59.We've got a loan of $200,000 from the bank, which would make a big difference in our family budget next y

59、ear.(非限定性定語從句①引導非限定性定語從句的關系代詞:as,which. ②引導非限定性定語從句的關系副詞主要有：when,where。注意：不能用that作為關系代詞的兩種情況：①非限定性定語從句；②介詞+關系代詞) A. that B. which C. what D. it 60.The chemist made a great breakthrough in his research, which I think is of a great influence on people's ago. A.I think t

60、hat is B.I think which is C. that I think is D. which I think is 61.She changed a lot from years of sufferings. She is not the pretty girl that she was ten years ago. A. that B. who C. what D. whom 62.I've never been to Paris, but that's the city

61、 I'd most like to visit. A. where I like to visit most B. I'd most like to visit C. where I'd like most to visit D. which I like to visit mostly 63.Only take those things as they are really necessary when you go out for a climbing. A. as are B. as were

62、 C. as they are D. as they were 64. As is often the case with a visitor, much admiration and exclamation produced a sense of pity at the survival of the plants in such a harsh environment. A. This B. As C. It D. That 65.They accomplished this project in t

63、hree-fifths the time as it was originally planned. A. three-fifths time B. three-fifths times C. three-fifths the time D. the three-fifths time 66.Around the lake are golden daffodils, whose fluttering grace is faithfully reflected in the water. A. of whose B.

64、 whose C. where D. which 67. He recalled several events in the past when he had experienced a similar thrilling feeling. A. which B. what C. that D .when 68.A new payment policy was introduced that pay is related to

65、 the efficiency at work. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 69.There is no doubt that he has tried his best to improve his spoken English. A. whether B. that C. when D. why 70.Have you ever bee

66、n in a dilemma where you just don't know what is right decision? A. in where B. where C. that D. by which 71.After what seems a long night, it was her great relief to see the sun rise slowly above the horizon. A. there B. what C. that D. it 72.The general manager handles whatever needs to be handled as his daily routine.（關系代詞whatever 在句中引導的從句作謂語動詞handle的賓語，whatever在從句中擔當主語 不需要其他主語） A that needs handl