（新課標 福建專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復習方案 階段評估檢測 （2）（含解析）

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1、階段評估檢測(二) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1．They got up very early that morning ________ they wouldn't miss the first bus. A．in case B．a(chǎn)s if C．so that D．even though 2．Yi Siling was the first Chinese athle

2、te ________ the gold medal in the London Olympic Games. A．winning B．to win C．wins D．won 3．Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ________ it from the look on his face. A．reason B．recognize C．read D．realize 4．With this equipment, you can ________underwater beauty and a new world

3、of adventure! A．experiment B．explore C．expose D．expand 5．Only ticket-holders were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away. A．a(chǎn)llowed B．permitted C．a(chǎn)greed D．a(chǎn)dmitted 6．The guards should ________ the houses as they were being built. A．

4、watch over B．look over C．go over D．think over 7．As is reported that the computer department was a ________ failure and soon closed. A．financial B．typical C．physical D．mental 8．Disney, ________money was now no problem, started a new film company. A．for whose B．for whom C．for which D．to w

5、hich 9．—Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning. —Really? She ________ the 9：00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should take C．must have taken D．can take 10．He realized that she was crying ________ what he said. A．because B．becau

6、se of C．a(chǎn)s D．since 11．Jennifer is always absent from school, ________ I suppose is why she is criticized now and then. A．which B．who C．that D．what 12．—What can I do for you, sir? —I'd like to see the manager ________ of sales department. A．in the charge B．under charge C．in charge D．is i

7、n charge 13．Put everything ________to you in your bag, not others. A．belongs B．belonged C．belonging D．to belong 14．If you stand on ________ high floor, you'll get ________ better view. A．/; the B．/; a C．the; a D．the; the 15．Great attention must be paid ________ welfare, especially in the

8、poor area. A．develop B．to develop C．to developing D．developing 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady, stranded on the side of the road. He stopped to give her a __16__. “Why d

9、on't you wait in the car where it is warm, Madam? It won't take me long.” He said, “__17__，my name is Joe.” She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She couldn't thank him __18__ and asked him how much she __19__ him. He told her that

10、 if she really wanted to __20__ him back, the next time she saw someone in __21__ of help, she could give that person the __22__ he needed, and Joe added, “And think of me.” She drove off with gratefulness. A few miles __23__ the road the lady saw a small __24__. She went in. The waitress who was n

11、early eight months pregnant, __25__ her with a sweet smile. The old lady __26__ how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could __27__ her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions. Then Joe's words __28__ her. After the lady finished her meal, the

12、waitress went to get her __29__ from a hundred-dollar bill. __30__， the lady stepped right out of the door. When the waitress came back, she noticed a note on the table, __31__ “I'm helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here is __32__ you can do—Do not let t

13、he chain of love __33__ with you.” The waitress went home that night with the __34__ tip and what the lady had written. With the baby __35__ next month, she and her husband needed money. She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everything's going to b

14、e all right. I love you, Joe.” 16．A.surprise B．hand C．sympathy D．glance 17．A.Just in case B．As you wish C．For one thing D．By the way 18．A.enough B．right C．straight D．extra 19．A.charged B．provided C．owed D．offered 20．A.pay B．bring C．put D．hold 21．A.honor B．favor C．need D．posse

15、ssion 22．A.guidance B．a(chǎn)ssistance C．a(chǎn)cquaintance D．consequence 23．A.down B．off C．beside D．beyond 24．A.bank B．grocery C．gas station D．restaurant 25．A.introduced B．greeted C．identified D．spotted 26．A.thought B．suspected C．wondered D．questioned 27．A.taste B．measure C．remain D．mai

16、ntain 28．A.struck B．moved C．obtained D．reminded 29．A.tip B．change C．order D．service 30．A.Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Eventually 31．A.writing B．showing C．going D．saying 32．A.how B．which C．what D．whether 33．A.combine B．end C．disagree D．deal 34．A.honest B．generous C．mode

17、st D．graceful 35．A.due B．ready C．born D．likely 第二部分　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A When we see other people being given presents, we tend to want one ourselves. Birthdays allow people in most cultures a chance to receive gifts on their own special day once a y

18、ear. At Christmas, on the other hand, some people who are not given presents may feel left out. It is a tricky issue for religious minorities in most Christian countries. The Netherlands (Holland) provides an interesting example of how people can respond to others' luck. In a weekly lottery, about

19、a third of the Dutch population waits for the one-in-430，000 draw of a winning postcode. All ticket-owners in the lucky area get a cash payment of about 10，000 ($13，000) and one of them receives a car as well. It is like a local Christmas: everyone in the postcode knows that some neighbors have won

20、. A recent study found that the neighbors of winners are more likely to buy a new car within the next six months and might decorate the outside of their house, even though they did not buy a ticket. Few children get Christmas presents which are worth 10，000 in value. Nevertheless, for a kid, Christ

21、mas is equal in value to a Wall Street trader's bonus. The competitive attitude can be almost as strong and obvious. American Jews are a case in point. The festival of lights, Hanukkah, is a relatively minor Jewish holiday, celebrated not long before Christmas. It is sometimes called “Jewish Christm

22、as”， and the holiday season in families with a mixed religious background has been named “Chrismukkah”. Ran Abramitzky, Liran Einav and Oren Righi of Stanford University studied the behavior of Jewish parents in America and found that families with children under 18 celebrate Hanukkah more seriously

23、. The fewer Jews there are in a given county, the more they spend on holiday-related products. Austrians and Germans with a Turkish background are another example. There is no Muslim holiday close to Christmas. The competitive pressure has instead led some to behave like atheists (people who believ

24、e God doesn't exist): they simply celebrate Christmas without its religious meaning. According to EthnOpinion, a Vienna-based market-research institute, almost one in seven Austrians with a Turkish background observes the holiday. “The overall approach is very practical，” says a German-Turkish autho

25、r and psychologist, Deniz Baspinar. “Even the Christmas tree in Turkish homes is no longer the ironic statement it once was.” 36．It can be inferred from the passage that ________． A．there are a total of 430，000 postcodes in Holland B．the Dutch postcode lottery is held every other week C．a(chǎn)bout 1/

26、2 of the Dutch buy postcode lottery tickets D．the biggest lottery winner gets a car instead of cash 37．The author takes the Dutch postcode lottery as an example to ________． A．illustrate what competitive pressure is B．a(chǎn)ppeal to readers to join postcode lottery C．show the right way to respond

27、to others' luck D．tell readers every day in Holland is Christmas 38．What can we know about American Jews? A．They call Christmas Hanukkah. B．They celebrate the festival of lights. C．They have mixed religious backgrounds. D．They spend little on products on holidays. 39．How does the author devel

28、op the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By quoting wise words. C．By making comparisons. D．By making assumptions. B Running like the wind, roaring like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world. But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 w

29、ild tigers left in South China. This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from China's State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund. The South China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China. In the 1950's, there were over 4，000 tigers found in mountain f

30、orests in the country. But due to the destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the world's top ten most endangered species. Sixty-six of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China. But they are nothing like their wi

31、ld cousins. They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing. If they were set free they could not look after themselves. “Breeding has damaged the quality of the species，” said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo. To reintroduce the species into the wild, the country star

32、ted a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa. Four of them have already arrived. Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts(本能)and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base. “South Africans are very experienced in reintroducin

33、g big animals to the wild. The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in，” said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center. “We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not successful as there was not a complete eco-chain(生物鏈) and there was

34、 a lack of space.”The tigers should return to China when the reservations in Fujian are ready. 40．What is the main reason for the South China tiger becoming one of the world's top ten most endangered species? A．Because it has lost its natural instincts. B．Because there is not a complete eco-chain

35、. C．Because there is no space for it. D．Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions. 41．How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on? A．Its effect still remains to be seen. B．Two tigers can already compete with their wild cousins. C．Som

36、e of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills. D．The tigers should be able to recover their instincts completely. 42．By saying “But they are nothing like their wild cousins”， the writer means that ________． A．they are no longer feared by other wild animals B．they don

37、't know how to hunt or kill C．a(chǎn) complete change has resulted in the species because of breeding D．to reintroduce them into the wild has become an urgent task C I still clearly remember that day. I was on the side of the road for close to four hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows th

38、at said, “NEED A JACK(千斤頂)．” Right as I was about to give up, a truck stopped and a man got off. He sized up the situation and went back to take a jack. After about two hours, we finished the job with sweats. We were both dirty. His wife produced a large water jug for us to wash our hands in. I tr

39、ied to put $20 in the man's hand, but he wouldn't take it, so instead I went up and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I thanked them up one side and down the other. I asked the little girl, their daughter, where they lived, thinking maybe I'd send them a gift. She said they lived in Mexico.

40、 They were in Oregon now so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks. After that, they were going to pick peaches, and then go back home. After I said my goodbyes and started walking back to the Jeep, the girl called out and asked if I'd had lunch. When I told her no, she ran up a

41、nd handed me a tamale(玉米粽子). I thanked them again and walked back to my car. When I opened the tamale, what did I find inside? My $20 bill! I ran to the van and the guy rolled down his window. He saw the $20 in my hand, started shaking his head smiling, and with what looked like great concentration

42、said in English: “Today you, tomorrow me.” Then he rolled up his window and drove away, with his daughter waving to me from the back. This family, working on a seasonal basis where time is money, took a couple of hours to help a stranger while others passed by quietly. Since then I've helped many

43、people like the Mexican family. I didn't accept money. But every time I was able to help, I felt as if I was putting something in the bank. 43．From the passage we know that ________． A．the Mexican man couldn't speak English B．the author's car broke down on the road C．the Mexican family came to O

44、regon for a visit D．$20 was a small amount for the Mexican family 44．Why did the author give the money quietly to the man's wife? A．Because the man had refused to accept it. B．Because the man's wife needn't wash her hands. C．Because the author thought the Mexican family was poor. D．Because the

45、 author thought the man's wife would take it. 45．The Mexican man helped the author because he tended to think that ________． A．it was completely wrong for others to pass by quietly B．it was quite easy to help the author mend the Jeep C．it was possible that everyone might get into trouble D．the

46、author was a polite stranger and deserved the help 46．Which of the following is TRUE about the author? A．He hated those who didn't offer help. B．He would send a present to the family soon. C．He wondered why they didn't take the money. D．He considered helping others as saving money in the bank.

47、 D Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this. Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low pri

48、ces. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree wit

49、h this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will car

50、ry on throughout their lives. There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it als

51、o gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits

52、. 47．According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food? A．Those who often take exercise. B．Those who often watch television. C．Those who often have meals at home. D．Those who often walk to school. 48．The word “steering” underlined in the last sentence most probably means

53、 ________． A．forcing B．guiding C．driving D．moving 49．The main purpose of the text is to ________． A．tell a story B．provide facts C．give advice D．compare opinions 50．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How many children get overweight. B．Why children get overweight. C．What is heal

54、thy eating. D．How to prevent children from getting overweight. E Most of us have needed help with something at some point in our lives. The old saying “no man is an island” is absolutely true. And where would we be if someone hadn't been there to help us through? Humans seem to be born with the

55、ability to help one another. The need to survive drives us to be there for one another，even strangers. In the United States，the practice of helping others can be traced back to the country's origins when settlers first arrived on the land. The hardships of the group required each member to look out

56、for the other. By taking care of the group，each person was in effect taking care of himself. The benefits of helping others can come in different forms. Of course there's recognition. For some，recognition from others is a precious gift，and they need nothing more. New research indicates that helpin

57、g others raises quality of life for the helpers themselves. When we volunteer our time to do something for others，such as helping out an elderly neighbour or taking part in a local community project，it can be good news for our health，our children's study and even reduce the local crime rate，too. He

58、lping others also brings good feelings to the giver and the receiver of the good deeds. Using your special gifts to help others can be a_gift to yourself as you enjoy a self-esteem (自尊心) boost for making others' lives better and the world a better place. Real happiness is difficult to define and is

59、 different for different peoples and cultures，but what is clear is that community and having strong relationships with others are key to achieving happiness. It's been said that the best way to heal grief or hurt is to help someone else heal theirs. Perhaps in doing so，we find the hope for ourselve

60、s. 51．The old saying in the first paragraph tells us that ________． A．each needs help B．each needs to be independent C．each must be a helper D．each has life problems 52．The early settlers in the United States ________． A．naturally developed the ability to overcome hardships B．learnt to live

61、an independent life quickly C．had to depend on the help of natives to survive D．had to live in a group to survive 53．The writer believes that children from a volunteer's family will be more likely to ________． A．grow physically strong B．receive recognition from others C．a(chǎn)chieve higher grades

62、D．get used to a new school environment 54．What does “a gift” (underlined in Paragraph 5) refer to? A．A good relationship with others. B．A positive feeling. C．Praise from others. D．Good health. 55．What's the purpose of the passage? A．To show the rewards of helping others. B．To discuss the art

63、 of happiness. C．To tell how to help ourselves by helping others. D．To explain how to find happiness in life. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文填詞(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞寫在橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。 Welcome to China. I am very pleased to tell you wha

64、t to do 56.________ (在……的時候) your stay in Beijing. Our headmaster is to meet you on Monday morning and 57.i________ our school to you. You'll be 58.________ around the lab building and the library in the afternoon. On 59.________(星期二)morning the students of the two countries will visit the 60.______

65、__(著名的)Great Wall, and Mr. Zhang will 61.s________ as our guide. In the evening we're going to have a party in Room 408, 62.w________ the Chinese students and the English students will give nice 63.p________. You'll be free on Wednesday after 64.________ some photos with the Chinese students. And at

66、 9：40 on Thursday morning you will 65.________ for Quanzhou City by air. Thank you! 56．________　57.________　58.________　59.________　60.________ 61．________　62.________　63.________　64.________　65.________ 第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分) 在倫敦奧運會上，中國代表團在獎牌榜上成績斐然。請據(jù)此以學生李華的名義給某英語日報寫一封信，要點如下： 1．為中國體育健兒取得的好成績感到自豪； 2．但是另一方面，肥胖和患近視的青少年數(shù)量在不斷增加，體質(zhì)也在不斷下降，令人擔憂； 3．很多地方，人民群眾可以享受的體育設施不足； 4．應同時大力發(fā)展全民體育事業(yè)，增強人民體質(zhì)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右，可適當增加細節(jié)。 2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear editor， I'm proud of ______________________________________