2014屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 教師用書 Book 6 Unit 1 Art 新人教版

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1、 2014屆高三英語人教版大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義教師用書 Book 6 Unit 1 Art Ⅰ.聯(lián)想記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯以及相關(guān)短語) 1．a(chǎn)bstract adj.抽象的；深奧的；n.摘要→concrete adj. 具體的 2．a(chǎn)im n．目標(biāo)；vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力→be aimed_at 旨在…… 3．conventional adj.傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的→traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的 4．evident adj.明顯的→obvious adj.明顯的→apparent adj.明顯的 5．a(chǎn)dopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)→adapt v．適

2、應(yīng)；改編→adjust v．適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié) 6．by_coincidence巧合地→by chance/accident偶然地，意外地 7．a(chǎn) great deal大量→a great deal/an amount_of(＋不可數(shù)名詞)大量的…… 8．on the other hand (可是)另一方面→on_the_one_hand一方面 9．specific adj.確切的；特定的；具體的→general adj.籠統(tǒng)的 10．a(chǎn)ppeal vi.有感染力；呼吁→appeal_to對……有吸引力；向……呼吁 11．reputation n．名聲；名譽(yù)→live_up_to_one’

3、s_reputation名副其實(shí) 12．contemporary adj.當(dāng)代的；同時代的→temporary adj.臨時的 Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯及其派生詞) 1．faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠實(shí)的→faithfully adv.忠實(shí)地 2．possess vt.擁有；具有；支配→possession n．占有；(復(fù)數(shù))財產(chǎn) 3．predict vt.預(yù)測；預(yù)言→prediction n．預(yù)測；預(yù)言 4．exhibit vt.展示→exhibition n．展覽(會) 5．prefer vt.更喜歡→preference n．偏愛

4、 6．a(chǎn)ppeal vi.有感染力→appealing adj.有吸引力的 Ⅲ.語境填詞(根據(jù)提示用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空) 1．This is the typical(典型的) style of music that appeals_to(吸引) the young；consequently(因此), it sells quite well. 2．Many people are not realistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的) and attempt(企圖) to be famous overnight, but actually only those who possess(擁有) talent

5、s and work hard are likely to achieve their dreams. 3．By_coincidence(巧合的是), we both preferred the masterpiece(杰作) but what was ridiculous(可笑的) was that we had controversial(矛盾的) ideas about its meaning. 4．It’s evident(明顯的) that the approach he adopted(采用) really helped a_great_deal(很多)． 5．Somethi

6、ng he predicted(預(yù)言) years ago really happened, but some people think it is a pure coincidence(巧合)． Ⅳ.語境記憶(背誦語段，記憶單元詞匯) It is predicted that the government will appeal to people possessing private cars to adopt this new technique in this district.Evidently the aim is to convince people that the tec

7、hnique is conventional.So it will be typically permanent.We have faith in people’s preference for it. Ⅴ.課文原句背誦 1．But it_was_evident_that ideas were changing in the 13th century... 但是很明顯，在十三世紀(jì)，人們的思想正經(jīng)歷著變化…… 2．Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impres

8、sionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派畫家。 3．If the rules of perspective had_not_been_discovered，no one would_have_been_able_to paint such realistic pictures. 如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法，就沒有人能畫出如此逼真的畫。 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained

9、________； people are still looking for other possible solutions. (2012·湖北，28) A．unchallenged B．relevant C．controversial D．contradictory 答案　C 解析　句意為：這個地區(qū)的這些建筑是否應(yīng)該拆掉仍然有爭議，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。controversial有爭議的，符合句意。unchallenged沒有異議的；relevant相關(guān)的；contradictory引起矛盾

10、的，都與句意不符。 (教材原句：At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial...) 2．Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she________there，she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. (2012·安徽，31) A．lives B．would live C．h

11、as lived D．were to live 答案　D 解析　句意為：格雷斯不想搬到紐約去，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為，如果她住在那里，她就不能經(jīng)常看見她的父母了。這是與將來情況相反的虛擬條件句。由主句知此處是對“未來”情況的虛擬。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中表示與將來的事實(shí)相反時可使用過去式、“should＋v.”或“were to＋v.”的形式，故選D項(xiàng)。 (考查單元語法) 3．An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character；however，they are not always ____

12、____. (2011·湖北，24) A．practical B．a(chǎn)voidable C．permanent D．beneficial 答案　C 解析　句意為：不幸的童年或許對一個人的性格產(chǎn)生一些負(fù)面的影響，但不會是永久性的。practical實(shí)際的；avoidable能避免的；permanent永久的；beneficial有益的。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 (教材原句：There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitio

13、ns change all the time.) 4．He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. (2012·山東，27) A．a(chǎn)s B．if C．unless D．though 答案　A 解析　句意為：當(dāng)瑪麗因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉時，他禮貌地微笑著。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；though雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。as可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示主從句動作同時發(fā)生或前后緊接著發(fā)生，常常譯為“(正當(dāng))……的時候，隨著……，

14、一邊……一邊……”，故只有as符合題意。 5．—Where are the children？The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. —I wish they________always late. (2011·北京，28) A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 答案　A 解析　句意為：——孩子們在哪兒？這頓飯要徹底毀了?！业杆麄儾粫倎硗怼摹癢here ar

15、e the children？”可知，說話人指現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)動詞wish后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣的用法可知，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況時，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。 (考查單元語法) Ⅱ.完形、閱讀——英譯漢 1．As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose faith, for all things are possible. (2012·安徽·完形) 當(dāng)

16、我在醫(yī)院里爬出車向她致謝時，她笑了笑，告訴我不要喪失信心，因?yàn)橐磺薪杂锌赡堋? 2．People from Latin American countries，on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. (2012·新課標(biāo)全國·完形) 另一方面，拉丁美洲人很多地接觸對方。 3．Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. (2012·北京·閱讀B) 結(jié)果，在一學(xué)年中剩下的日子里，我就全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)中。 4

17、．It became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different！ (2012·北京·閱讀B) 很明顯，有兩個人名字一樣，但長相完全不同！ Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)——漢譯英 1． 另一方面，他們能豐富我的生活并且給我提供極大的樂趣。(on the other hand) (2012·江西·書面表達(dá)) On the other hand，they can enr

18、ich my life and provide me with great fun. 2．我想知道是否學(xué)?？梢栽谥車胖酶嗟睦淝覍@樣的行為制定具體的規(guī)則來防范。(specific) (2011·浙江·書面表達(dá)) I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and make specific rules against such behaviour. 歷年高考熱點(diǎn)：controversial，permanent，fait

19、h，on the other hand，consequently，evident，specific等的用法。 2014考點(diǎn)預(yù)測：adopt，possess，attempt，appeal，typical，on the other hand等的用法。 1 學(xué)情診斷 (1)翻譯下列短語 ①采取不同的方法 adopt_different_approaches ②收養(yǎng)一個孩子 adopt_a_child ③一個收養(yǎng)的孩子 an_adopted_child (2)Our school has ________a new teaching method to meet the

20、requirements of the students. A．a(chǎn)dapted B．a(chǎn)dopted C．a(chǎn)djusted D．a(chǎn)dvanced 答案　B 解析　句意為：為了滿足學(xué)生們的要求，我們學(xué)校已采用了一種新的教學(xué)方法。adopt采用，采納，符合句意。adapt適應(yīng)，改編；adjust調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；advance推進(jìn)。 歸納拓展 adopted adj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的；收養(yǎng)的 adoption n.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納 adopter n.收養(yǎng)者；采用者 思考　你知道adopt和adapt的區(qū)別嗎？ adopt意為“采用，采納；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)”；adapt意

21、為“改編，改寫；(使)適應(yīng)”。 2 雙語釋義 vt.擁有(own)；具有(have)；支配(control) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)用possess的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving. ②She was_possessed by the desire to be rich. ③Technical progress would put our firm in possession of the home market. (2)What on earth possessed you ________ here

22、? A．coming B．to come C．came D．come 答案　B 歸納拓展 possess sb. to do sth.支配某人做某事 be possessed of具有(某種品質(zhì))；擁有 be possessed with/by被……控制 possession n.擁有，具有；(復(fù)數(shù))所有，財產(chǎn) in possession of擁有……(主語為人) in the possession of sb./in one’s possession為……所有 take possession of擁有，占有 3 雙語釋義 n．企圖，試圖；嘗

23、試；努力(try；effort)；v.努力；嘗試；試圖(try；make an effort to) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空 ①Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. ②I passed my driving test at the first attempt. ③Someone has made an attempt on the President’s life. (2)He________to escape from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody

24、 to help him. A．succeeded B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．a(chǎn)dvised D．thought 答案　B 解析　句意為：他企圖越獄，但找不到人幫他。attempt to do sth.試圖做某事。 歸納拓展 attempt to do...＝make an attempt to do/at doing... 嘗試、試圖做…… at the first attempt第一次嘗試 in an attempt to do sth.試圖做某事 make an attempt on sb./sb.’s life企圖刺殺某人 attemp

25、ted adj.未遂的 4 雙語釋義 n．呼吁；懇求(request)；吸引力(attraction)；上訴；v.呼吁；懇求(request)；上訴；有吸引力(attract) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 ①Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? ②Leaders of all parties appealed for calm. ③We had to appeal to him for help. ④She appealed to us to go with her. (2)—How did you li

26、ke Nick’s performance last night? —To be honest，his singing didn’t________to me much. (2010·安徽，23) A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．belong C．refer D．occur 答案　A 解析　句意為：——你認(rèn)為昨晚尼克的表演怎么樣？——說實(shí)話，他的歌唱并不怎么引 我。appeal to吸引；belong to屬于；refer to指的是；occur to(想法等)被想到。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。 歸納拓展 appeal to sb.吸引某人

27、appeal for sth.呼吁；懇求 appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事 appeal to sb. for sth.呼吁/懇求某人提供某物 appeal against對……提出上訴/申訴 5 雙語釋義 adj.典型的；有代表性的(representative)；一貫的；平常的(normal) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)寫出句中type的詞性與意思 ①What type of house would you prefer to live in？n.類型 ②Please type this letter for me.v.打字 (2)Ja

28、ck is late again.It is ________of him to keep others waiting. A．normal B．ordinary C．common D．typical 答案　D 解析　It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意為“某人一向如此”。 歸納拓展 be typical of是……的特點(diǎn) It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是經(jīng) 常的，某人一貫好做某事 typically adv.通常，一般；具有代表性地 type n.類型；種類；v.打字 6

29、學(xué)情診斷 (1)完成句子 ①On_(the)_one_hand(一方面) I want to sell the house，but on_the_other_(hand)(另一方面) I can’t bear the thought of moving. ②—Why don’t you get a car? —Well，for_one_thing (一方面)，I have no money；for_another (另一方面)，I’m not very interested in cars. (2)I would like a job which pays more，but ____

30、____ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. A．in other words B．on the other hand C．for one thing D．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 答案　B 歸納拓展 on (the) one hand...，on the other (hand)一方面……；另一方面……(常表達(dá)相矛盾的兩方 面),for one thing...，for another(thing)一方面……，另一方面/一則……，二則(陳述的兩 方面情況常一致),...is one thing，.

31、..is another/It’s one thing to do...，it’s another thing to do...……是一回事，……是另一回事,first(ly)...；second(ly)...第一……；第二…… 寫作句組　滿分作文之佳句背誦 a．First(ly)，it covers both national and international news so that，by simply turning the pages，I can learn all important things that have happened during the week.

32、(2011·大綱全國Ⅱ) b．For one thing，bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving. (2011·江西) c．On one hand，I have to return the book I borrowed last week.On the other hand，I need to do some shopping. (2009·大綱全國Ⅱ) 1. The Impressionists were the

33、 first painters to work outdoors. 印象派畫家是第一個在戶外作畫的。 學(xué)情診斷 (1)完成句子 ①He is always the_first_to_come (第一個來)and the_last_to_leave(最后一個離開)． ②I thought her kind and honest the_first_time_I_met_her(我第一次見到她時)． ③I won a prize for_the_first_time(第一次) in my life that night. (2)China is one of the firs

34、t countries ________ products of this kind in the world. A．developing B．developed C．to develop D．develop 答案　C 歸納拓展 被修飾詞為序數(shù)詞，最高級，the last，the only 等或被該類詞修飾時多用不定式作定語。 for the first time(作狀語)第一次，初次，首次 the first time(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)第一次 first of all首先，第一 at first起先，開始的時候 2. It’s Miss L

35、iang’s birthday today.I wish I could take her out to a superb restaurant for dinner. 今天是梁小姐的生日。我希望我可以帶她去最棒的餐廳吃晚飯。 學(xué)情診斷 (1)完成句子 ①He wishes he could_understand_Chinese some day. 他希望將來的某一天能懂中文。 ②How I wish I had_seen_her_off at the station，but I was too busy. 我要是去車站送過她就好了，但我太忙了。 (2)I wish yo

36、u________him my telephone number，but you did. A．didn’t give B．hadn’t given C．wouldn’t give D．shouldn’t give 答案　B 解析　wish后的賓語從句中用過去完成時表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。 歸納拓展 wish后接賓語從句時和if only 后面加句子一樣，翻 譯成：但愿，要是……就好了。謂語有三種可能： (1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，用一般過去時。 (2)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，用過去完成時。 (3)表示與將來事實(shí)相反的愿望，用could/wo

37、uld＋動詞原形。 3If the rules of perspective hadn’t been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 如果透視法沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)，那么沒人能夠畫出如此逼真的畫。 學(xué)情診斷 (1)If you had_followed_my_advice yesterday, you wouldn’t_have_failed. 如果你昨天聽從了我的建議，那么你就不會失敗了。 (2)單項(xiàng)填空 ①If you were older，I________you

38、to go there yesterday. A．will allow B．should allow C．would have allowed D．had allowed 答案　C 解析　考查錯綜時間條件句。主句表示與過去事實(shí)相反。 ②He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he________to the meeting. A．would come B．came C．would have come D．had come 答案　C 解析　考查含蓄條件句。從otherwise及yesterday可知此處表示

39、與過去事實(shí)相反，主句的謂語動詞用would have done形式。 歸納拓展 非真實(shí)條件句中的虛擬語氣 虛擬條件句 主句 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) 動詞的過去式(be動詞一般用were) would/could/should/might＋動詞原形 4 學(xué)情診斷 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)But for your help，I couldn’t_have_made (not，make) such great progress in English. (2)If he had followed the doctor’s advice，he would_be (be

40、) well now. (3)I wish I had_been(be) able to tell him all about it last night. (4)The teacher suggested that our sports meeting (should)_be_put (put) off till next week. (5)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather he focused(focus) more on its culture. Ⅰ.語境填詞

41、1.All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. 2．I attempted to get in touch with her but without success. 3．Good health is a person’s most valuable possession. 4．The little boy studies very hard，aiming at becoming an excellent student. 5．I have great faith in her；she won’t let m

42、e down. 6．Having the reputation of being honest，responsible and reliable will make other people trust you. 7．With the advancement of the society，there are no permanent jobs any more. 8．The glass is fragile.Be careful with it. 9．I know how to listen for details and specific information. 10．Qinsh

43、ihuang，the first Chinese emperor，is a controversial figure. Ⅱ.詞義猜測或句意理解題——用本單元詞匯或句式替換劃線部分 1．It is clear that ideas change with time. evident 2．The approach he used proved to be useful.adopted 3．The museum attracts those who love the painting of old times.appeals_to 4．He refused this plan；as_a_r

44、esult,_the project failed. consequently 5．They sent us clothes, food and books.as_well_as Ⅲ.微寫作(26) 寫作素材 1．盡管我不是傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的專家，我甚至不知道他們都使用了什么技巧。 2．但是這個展覽很吸引我。 3．我去了畫廊，欣賞了很多雕塑和繪畫。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。 連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文) Though I’m not a specialist in conventional art and I even don’t know the te

45、chniques they used, the exhibition appealed to me. I went to the gallery and appreciated many sculptures and paintings. Ⅳ.微語法(26)——虛擬語氣的幾個熱點(diǎn) (課外拓展——一個單元突破一個語法點(diǎn)) 1．—Did you scold him for his carelessness? —Yes，but________it. A．I would rather not do B．I’d rather not have done C．I shouldn’t do

46、D．I’d better not do 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)上下文語境可知，答語表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，表示“寧愿該事情沒有發(fā)生”之意。故答案為B。 2．Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease，she acted as if nothing ________to her while facing her friends and relations. A．happened B．would happen C．was happened D．had happened 答案　D 解析　考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題意

47、及題干中的動詞所使用的時態(tài)可以看出，as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句用虛擬語氣，且此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，要用“had＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 3．It’s high time that we students________even harder at our lessons as the College Entrance Examination is coming nearer. A．work B．will work C．worked D．have to work 答案　C 解析　考查虛擬語氣。在It is (high) time that...句型中，從句的謂

48、語動詞要用虛擬語氣，可以用一般過去時，也可以用“should＋動詞原形”，但should不可省略。 4．________him not to do so，he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake. A．Did I persuade B．If I persuade C．If I should persuade D．Had I persuaded 答案　D 解析　考查虛擬語氣。題干主句中的謂語動詞為“wouldn’t have made”，說明該動作表示的是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故條件句應(yīng)使用與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣“if＋s

49、b.＋had＋過去分詞”，省略if之后的結(jié)構(gòu)為“had sb.done”。 5．His suggestion that you________once more sounds reasonable. A．try B．tried C．must try D．can try 答案　A 解析　考查虛擬語氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，名詞suggestion之后的從句為同位語從句，從句中應(yīng)使用“should＋動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。 Step Two　微寫作——語段集訓(xùn) 第16講　表示數(shù)量 1．As can be seen from the chart，

50、by the end of last year，the number of cars had reached up to ten billion. 從表上可以看出，到去年年底為止，小汽車的數(shù)量已增加到100億輛。 2．It can be clearly seen from the chart that the average number of students has reached ten thousand，with a rise of 20% for the past five years. 從表上可以清楚地看到學(xué)生的平均數(shù)量已增加到10 000人，在過去的5年里增長了20%。

51、3．The population in this city has now increased/decreased by 15%. 這個城市的人口現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)增加/減少了15%。 4．The output of August in this company decreased by 20% compared with that of July. 這家公司八月份的產(chǎn)量比七月份的產(chǎn)量下降了20%。 5．The number has dropped/risen from...to... 數(shù)量從……減/增到…… e．g. First，there are more cars and buses

52、 on the road， which give off waste gases.They contribute to 50% of the air pollution，which has been doubled/increased twice. 即時訓(xùn)練 寫作素材 1．隨著人們的生活條件越來越好，越來越多的人選擇出國度假。 2．和2009年相比，2012年出境旅游的人數(shù)急劇增加。 3．2009年的數(shù)量已是2004年的2倍。 4．中國的旅游業(yè)迅速發(fā)展使我們感到很自豪。 連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文) With_people’s_living_condit

53、ions_getting_better_and_better，more_and_more_people _choose_to_spend_their_holidays_abroad.The_year_2012_saw_a_sharp_increase_in_the_number_of_overseas_travellers_compared_with_the_year_2009，when_the_number_was_already_more than_double_of_the_year_2004.We_feel_proud_that_Chinese_tourism_is_developing_very_fast. 14