吉林省吉林市2014高考英語一輪 閱讀理解暑假訓(xùn)練題（6）

《吉林省吉林市2014高考英語一輪 閱讀理解暑假訓(xùn)練題（6）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《吉林省吉林市2014高考英語一輪 閱讀理解暑假訓(xùn)練題（6）（7頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、吉林市2014高考英語閱讀理解一輪（暑假）訓(xùn)練題（6）及答案 A If you and your friends wish to share a secret，you can write it in code，and no one else will be able to read it. Codes are one way of writing in secret. Ciphers (暗碼)are another. In a code each word is written as a secret code word or a code number. In a cipher ea

2、ch letter is changed. Codes and ciphers have played an important role in the history of the world. Julius Caesar，the Roman ruler who defeated almost all the countries in Europe about 2,000 years ago，used a cipher when he sent secret messages to his troops. During the American Revolution，George

3、Washington's spies used a kind of code to send his information about the enemy before his military action. In World War Ⅱ，the Americans “broke” or figured out Japan's most important navy codes and got enough information to destroy a powerful Japanese fleet. Storekeepers use codes to mark their

4、goods. The codes show how much is paid for the goods or when they are added to the stock. Businessmen use codes to hide plans from their business enemies. Sometimes personal letters or diaries are written in code. Many people enjoy figuring out codes and ciphers simply as a hobby. Storekeepers use c

5、odes to mark their goods. The codes show how much is paid for the goods or when they are added to the stock. Businessmen use codes to hide plans from their business enemies. Sometimes personal letters or diaries are written in code. Many people enjoy figuring out codes and ciphers simply as a hobby.

6、 In the 16th century，codes and ciphers were very popular among scientists. They wrote messages to each other in code so that no one else would learn their secrets. Geronimo Gardano，an Italian astrologer (占星家)，mathematician，and doctor，invented the trellis cipher. He took two sheets of paper and

7、cut exactly the same holes in each one. Then he sent one sheet，which he called a trellis，to a friend and kept the other for himself. Whenever he wanted to write a message，he put his trellis over a clean sheet of paper and wrote the secret message through the holes. There he removed the trellis and f

8、illed the rest of the paper with words that would make sense. When his friend received it，he put his trellis over the writing and read the secret message. 56.The best title of this passage would be________. A.Codes and ciphers B. Differences between codes and ciphers C. History of codes and ciph

9、ers D. Inventors of codes and ciphers 57.Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A.Ciphers can be broken or figured out more easily than codes. B. You could read some words in Geronimo's letter without his trellis. C. The first person who ever used a cipher in history was Julius Caesar. D.

10、Fondness of using codes was the hobby of the scientists in the 1600s. 58. According to Geronimo Gardano，a trellis is ________ . A. a piece of paper with many small holes B. a secret message with a lot of small holes C. a letter with unreadable words and sentences D. a sheet of paper with groups

11、 of Arabic figures 59.It is NOT mentioned in the passage that codes and ciphers are used for the purpose of ______ . A. military affairs B. commercial secrets C. scientific achievements D. personal enjoyment 66—70ACDAB **************************************************結(jié)束

12、 In the next few years, battery technology is going to grow rapidly. No more charging your smart phone every day... No more “range anxiety” for electric cars, as new lithium batteries allow them to drive hundreds of miles on a single charge, just like a tank of gas. And a tiny Chinese company i

13、s to be the leader of it all. It already counts Motorola, Nokia, and Samsung as customers for its advanced batteries. But the real money is going to come when it starts selling electric cars. Right now, the stock is trading at an extreme discount, offering in-the-know investors a chance to get in

14、 and make a killing. You need to know all the details about this opportunity today — and not a day later. To do that, and to gain access to all the information you'll need to invest confidently, simply sign up for the free e-Letter from Energy & Capital by entering your email address below... Onc

15、e you do, we'll rush you our latest report, China's $2.00 Lithium Linchpin. After getting your report, you'll begin receiving the Energy & Capital e-Letter, delivered to your inbox daily. Become a member of Energy & Capital today. It is free and there is absolutely no obligation (責(zé)任), ever. NO-J

16、UNK: By no means will we EVER rent, sell or give away your email address for any reason. Unsubscribing from Energy & Capital is quick, easy, and painless... with just a few clicks. View our Privacy Policy. 59. What does the underlined part “make a killing” in Paragraph 7 mean? A. Beat all other bu

17、sinesses. B. Make a lot of money in a short time. C. Force other batteries to withdraw from market. D. Be the business leader in battery making. 60. What is the possible problem with online subscribing? A. The giving-away of privacy. B. Getting lots of junk emails. C. Becoming a member of so

18、me organization unwillingly. D. Not being able to unsubscribe. 61. Where is this material probably from? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A website. D. A booklet. 62. This passage is mainly to ______. A. advertise new batteries B. find potential investors C. promote Energy

19、 & Capital D. sell new technology 參考答案----------B. 59-62 BACB ***********************************************************結(jié)束 【典例探究】 Columbus College, 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive, Kowloon City Memo To: All Stall From: Jalie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development Committee Date: May 20, 2

20、010 A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo(備忘錄)for your reference when you answer the phone

21、s. Sports 1：Basketball We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 eac

22、h time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game. Sports 2: Gym We will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00pm. Second, it has lots of trees wi

23、th plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, shipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics(有氧運(yùn)動), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities. Sprots3: Hiking Hiking (遠(yuǎn)足)will ta

24、ke place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen. Sports

25、 4；Swimming The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45 pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity.

26、 The pool will have two life guards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit. 68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students selecting basketball had better register early. B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm. C. Hiki

27、ng usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours. D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming. 69. It can be inferred from the passage that _________. . A. students taking part in basketball will walk to the courts. B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports

28、C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees D. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water 70. It can be concluded that _________. . A. each sport will take only on hour B. students will be charged for the four sports C. all the sp

29、orts will take place at Kowloon Peak D. teachers will accompany students on each sport 71. The purpose of the memo is to _________. . A. attract students’ interest in the programme B. require the parents to select a sport for their child C. help the staff explain the programm

30、e to the parents D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time 【答案解析】 68.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.可知選項A正確。根據(jù)文章第三段中First, it is not very busy and crowded b

31、efore 6:00pm.可排除選項B；根據(jù)文章第四段中The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later.可排除選項C；根據(jù)文章最后一段中Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity.可排除選項D。 69.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的描述，“Sports for Life” programme這個項目并沒有對某一類孩子作出限制，所以選項B正確。根據(jù)文章第二段中Students will take a private bus to

32、 and from Kwun Tong Sports Park.可排除A項；根據(jù)文章第三段中Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade.可知，在Sports 2: Gym中學(xué)生才可能在樹蔭下乘涼，故排除選項C； 根據(jù)文章第三段和第四段可知，只在Sports 2: Gym和Sprots3: Hiking中提到讓學(xué)生帶水，故可排除選項D。 70.【解析】選D。總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)文章第二段至第四段可知，每一項活動都有教師陪同，故選項D正確。根據(jù)文章第四段中The activity will start at 2:30 pm and fin

33、ish 90 minutes later.可排選項A；根據(jù)文章第三段中Three activities, shipping ,jogging , outdoor aerobics(有氧運(yùn)動), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged.可排除選項B；只有Sprots3: Hiking在Kowloon Peak舉行，故可排除選項C。 71.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Here is a memo(備忘錄)for your reference when you answer the phones.可知選項C正確。 **

34、******************************************************結(jié)束 A Last year, around Labor Day, I read a “Happy Ad” in our local newspaper． There was a lady in a local nursing home, who was celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it． It said that if you wanted to drop

35、her a line, here was her address． So I did． I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wishing her a happy birthday． A week or so later, someone knocked at my front door． I opened the door and found a middle-aged man standing on my doorstep． He introduced himself as the son of this woman

36、 to whom I had sent the card． He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom． Apparently, like many older folks, she did not receive much mail and was quite excited to receive mine． I just didn’t know what to say． I told him it was my pleas

37、ure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday． That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, except to this lovely old lady in the nursing home． I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday． I sent her a Valentine and also a couple of notes in bet

38、ween． I just thought she might like to have someone write to her, to get some mail． She passed away a couple of months ago． I never met this lady, but I did keep her and her family in my thoughts． I dropped them a line of sympathy． I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of

39、 her days here on earth． 56． The old lady’s address was given because ____________． A． her family wanted to make her well-known B． the old lady wanted to receive a birthday card C． the son of the old lady wanted to meet the author D． her family wanted to give her a happy birthday 57． Which

40、 of the following best describes the author? A． Brave． B． Polite． C． Caring． D． Faithful． 58． Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A． A Kind Act B． An Old Lady C． A Happy Ad D． A Considerate Son A. 參考答案-----56-58 DCA *********************************************************結(jié)束